Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, December 21st, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

尼希米记 10:31

如果這地的外族人帶來貨物或五穀,在安息日販賣,我們在安息日或聖日決不向他們買甚麼;每逢第七年,我們必不耕種田地,並且豁免一切債務。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Covenant;   Debtor;   Decision;   Fellowship;   Sabbath;   Sabbatic Year;   Thompson Chain Reference - Business Life;   Merchandise;   Sabbath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Alliance and Society with the Enemies of God;   Feast of Sabbatical Year, the;   Forsaking God;   Sabbath, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Covenant;   Malachi, Theology of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Corn;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Nehemiah;   People of the Land;   Sabbatical Year;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Addan;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Debt;   Ezra;   Ezra, Book of;   Jehoiarib;   Nehemiah, Book of;   People;   Sabbath;   Sabbatical Year;   Synagogue;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Am Ha'arez ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Idolatry;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Debt;   Exaction;   People;   Sabbath;   Sabbatical Year;   Wares;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - 'Am Ha-Areẓ;   Ezra, Book of;   Intermarriage;   Oral Law;   Sabbath;   Shabbat;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
这 地 的 居 民 若 在 安 息 日 , 或 甚 麽 圣 日 , 带 了 货 物 或 粮 食 来 卖 给 我 们 , 我 们 必 不 买 。 每 逢 第 七 年 必 不 耕 种 , 凡 欠 我 们 债 的 必 不 追 讨 。

Contextual Overview

1 These are the men who sealed the agreement: Nehemiah the governor, son of Hacaliah. Zedekiah, 2 Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah, 3 Pashhur, Amariah, Malkijah, 4 Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch, 5 Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah, 6 Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch, 7 Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin, 8 Maaziah, Bilgai, and Shemaiah. These are the priests. 9 These are the Levites who sealed it: Jeshua son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel, 10 and their fellow Levites: Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the people: Nehemiah 13:15-22, Exodus 20:10, Leviticus 23:3, Deuteronomy 5:12-14, Isaiah 58:13, Isaiah 58:14, Jeremiah 17:21, Jeremiah 17:22

on the holy day: Exodus 12:16, Leviticus 16:29, Leviticus 23:21, Leviticus 23:35, Leviticus 23:36, Colossians 2:16

and that we: Exodus 23:10, Exodus 23:11, Leviticus 25:4-7, 2 Chronicles 36:21

the exaction: Nehemiah 5:1-13, Deuteronomy 15:1-3, Deuteronomy 15:7-9, Matthew 6:12, Matthew 18:27-35, James 2:13

debt: Heb. band, Isaiah 58:6

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 4:1 - the creditor Matthew 18:28 - and took

Cross-References

Genesis 10:5
Those who lived in the lands around the Mediterranean Sea came from these sons of Japheth. All the families grew and became different nations, each nation with its own land and its own language.
Genesis 10:20
All these people were the sons of Ham, and all these families had their own languages, their own lands, and their own nations.
Acts 17:26
God began by making one person, and from him came all the different people who live everywhere in the world. God decided exactly when and where they must live.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if the people of the land bring ware,.... Any thing to be sold, any sort of goods, that being sold might be taken away, as the word signifies;

or any victuals on the sabbath day to sell; anything to make food of; wheat or barley, as Aben Ezra interprets it; the same word is rendered corn, :-; to sell which was not lawful on the sabbath day, see Amos 8:5

that we would not buy it of them on the sabbath, or on the holy day; any festival, as the feast of the passover, pentecost, and tabernacles:

and that we would leave the seventh year: the ground untilled in that year, the vines unpruned, and the fruits of the earth, which sprung of themselves, for the poor to gather, Leviticus 25:4,

and the exaction of every debt; that they would not demand the payment of any debt on the seventh year, as the law required they should not,

Deuteronomy 15:2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Bring ware ... on the sabbath day - Compare Nehemiah 13:16, where this desecration of the Sabbath is shown to have commonly taken place.

Leave the seventh year ... - i. e., “let the land rest in the sabbatical year” (margin reference) and give up the “pledge-taking” Nehemiah 10:2-10.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 31. Bring ware — We will most solemnly keep the Sabbath. Leave the seventh year-We will let the land have its Sabbath, and rest every seventh year. See on Exodus 23:10-11.


 
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