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Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

尼希米记 9:1

人民禁食認罪這月二十四日,以色列人聚集,一同禁食,身穿麻衣,頭上蒙灰。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fasting;   Repentance;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fasting;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fasting;   Prayer, Public;   Sackcloth;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Canon;   Israel;   Sackcloth;   Synagogue;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Fast, Fasting;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fast;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Synagogue;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Nehemiah;   Repentance;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ashes;   Atonement, Day of;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Ezra;   Ezra, Book of;   Fasting;   People;   Sackcloth;   Synagogue;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Fasts;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Synagogue;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ashes;   Atonement, Day of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Esther, Apocryphal Book of;   Fasting and Fast-Days;   Festivals;   Repentance;   Synagogue, the Great;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
这 月 二 十 四 日 , 以 色 列 人 聚 集 禁 食 , 身 穿 麻 衣 , 头 蒙 灰 尘 。

Contextual Overview

1 On the twenty-fourth day of that same month, the people of Israel gathered. They fasted, and they wore rough cloth and put dust on their heads to show their sadness. 2 Those people whose ancestors were from Israel had separated themselves from all foreigners. They stood and confessed their sins and their ancestors' sins. 3 For a fourth of the day they stood where they were and read from the Book of the Teachings of the Lord their God. For another fourth of the day they confessed their sins and worshiped the Lord their God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Now: On the first of this month was the feast of trumpets; on the tenth, the day of atonement; on the fourteenth began the feast of tabernacles, which lasted seven days, ending on the twenty- second; on the twenty-third, they separated themselves from their illegitimate wives; and on the twenty-fourth, they held a solemn day of fasting and confession of sin, and reading the law; the whole of which they closed by renewing their covenants.

twenty: Leviticus 23:34, Leviticus 23:39, 2 Chronicles 7:10

of this month: Nehemiah 8:2

children: Judges 20:26, 2 Chronicles 20:3, Ezra 8:23, Esther 4:3, Esther 4:16, Isaiah 22:12, Joel 1:13, Joel 1:14, Joel 2:15-17, Jonah 3:5-8, Acts 13:2, Acts 13:3

earth: Joshua 7:6, 1 Samuel 4:12, 2 Samuel 1:2, Job 2:12

Reciprocal: Genesis 28:20 - vowed Genesis 37:34 - General Deuteronomy 29:10 - General 1 Samuel 7:5 - Gather 1 Samuel 7:6 - fasted 1 Kings 8:33 - pray 2 Chronicles 6:24 - pray Ecclesiastes 3:4 - time to weep Isaiah 58:5 - it such Jeremiah 36:9 - they Daniel 9:3 - with Joel 2:12 - with fasting Zephaniah 2:1 - gather together Zechariah 7:3 - Should Acts 10:30 - I was Revelation 18:19 - they cast

Cross-References

Genesis 1:22
God blessed them and said, "Have many young ones so that you may grow in number. Fill the water of the seas, and let the birds grow in number on the earth."
Genesis 2:3
God blessed the seventh day and made it a holy day, because on that day he rested from all the work he had done in creating the world.
Genesis 8:17
Bring every animal out of the boat with you—the birds, animals, and everything that crawls on the earth. Let them have many young ones so that they might grow in number."
Genesis 9:3
"Everything that moves, everything that is alive, is yours for food. Earlier I gave you the green plants, but now I give you everything for food.
Genesis 9:4
But you must not eat meat that still has blood in it, because blood gives life.
Genesis 9:7
"As for you, Noah, I want you and your family to have many children, to grow in number on the earth, and to become many."
Genesis 9:19
These three men were Noah's sons, and all the people on earth came from these three sons.
Genesis 10:32
This is the list of the families from the sons of Noah, arranged according to their nations. From these families came all the nations who spread across the earth after the flood.
Genesis 24:60
They blessed Rebekah and said, "Our sister, may you be the mother of thousands of people, and may your descendants capture the cities of their enemies."
Psalms 112:1
Praise the Lord ! Happy are those who respect the Lord , who want what he commands.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now in the twenty fourth day of this month,.... The seventh month, the month Tisri or September, two days after the feast of tabernacles was ended:

the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them; which were all outward tokens of mourning and humiliation, see Joel 1:8 which they could not show during the festival; but that being over, they return to it, see Nehemiah 8:9.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The festival lasted from the 15th day of the 7th month to the first. The 22nd day was a day of solemn observance Nehemiah 8:18. One day seems to have been allowed the people for rest; and then the work of repentance, for which they had shown themselves ready Nehemiah 8:9, was taken in hand, and a general fast was proclaimed.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER IX

On the twenty-fourth day of the seventh month, the people hold

a solemn fast unto the Lord, and confess their sins, 1-3.

The Levites give a general account of God's kindness and

forbearance to them and to their fathers; and acknowledge God's

mercies and judgments, 4-37.

They make a covenant with the Lord, 38.

NOTES ON CHAP. IX

Verse Nehemiah 9:1. Now in the twenty and fourth day — The feast of trumpets was on the first day of this month; on the fourteenth began the feast of tabernacles, which, lasting seven days, finished on the twenty-second; on the twenty-third they separated themselves from their illegitimate wives and children; and, on the twenty-fourth, they held a solemn day of fasting and confession of sin, and reading the law, which they closed by renewing their covenants.


 
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