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Sunday, December 21st, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

诗篇 60:3

你使你的子民遇見艱苦;你使我們喝那令人東倒西歪的酒。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Lamentations;   War;   Wine;   The Topic Concordance - Enemies;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Wine;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Salt;   Shushan;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Drink;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aram, Aramaeans;   Psalms;   River;   Sin;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - God;   Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Eduth;   Hard;   Intercession;   Psalms, Book of;   Salt, Valley of;   Solomon;   Song;   World (Cosmological);   Worship;   Zobah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Byzantine Expire;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
你 叫 你 的 民 遇 见 艰 难 ; 你 叫 我 们 喝 那 使 人 东 倒 西 歪 的 酒 。

Contextual Overview

1

For the director of music. To the tune of "Lily of the Agreement." A miktam of David. For teaching. When David fought the Arameans of Northwest Mesopotamia and Zobah, and when Joab returned and defeated twelve thousand Edomites at the Valley of Salt.

God, you have rejected us and scattered us. You have been angry, but please come back to us. 2 You made the earth shake and crack. Heal its breaks because it is shaking. 3 You have given your people trouble. You made us unable to walk straight, like people drunk with wine. 4 You have raised a banner to gather those who fear you. Now they can stand up against the enemy. Selah 5 Answer us and save us by your power so the people you love will be rescued.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

showed: Psalms 71:20, Nehemiah 9:32, Daniel 9:12

to drink: Psalms 75:8, Isaiah 51:17, Isaiah 51:22, Jeremiah 25:15, Lamentations 4:21, Ezekiel 23:31, Ezekiel 23:32, Habakkuk 2:16, Revelation 16:19, Revelation 18:16

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 28:28 - General Isaiah 21:2 - grievous Isaiah 63:6 - make Jeremiah 9:15 - I will Jeremiah 13:13 - I will Jeremiah 23:9 - like a drunken Jeremiah 25:18 - Jerusalem Jeremiah 48:26 - ye him Lamentations 3:15 - filled Ezekiel 4:16 - eat Ezekiel 12:18 - General Amos 8:8 - the land Revelation 14:10 - drink

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou hast showed thy people hard things,.... As to have their city and temple burial, multitudes of them slain, and the rest carried captive, and put into the hands of cruel lords and hard masters, and made a proverb, a taunt, and a curse, in all places; and all this done to a people that were the Lord's by profession, who called themselves so, though now a "loammi", Hosea 1:9; and these were hard things to flesh and blood, yet no other than what they deserved;

thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment; or "of trembling" n, Isaiah 51:17; that is, to endure such troubles as made them tremble, and astonished and stupefied them; took away their senses, and made them unfit for anything, being smitten with madness, blindness, and astonishment of heart, as is threatened them, Deuteronomy 28:28; see

Romans 11:7.

n תרעלה "tremoris", Musculus, Vatablus, Amama; "trepidationis", Michaelis; "horroris", Gejerus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Thou hast showed thy people hard things - Thou hast caused them to see reverses, disappointments, and trials. This refers, according to the supposition in the Introduction to the psalm, to some calamitous events which had occurred. The probability seems to be that the Edomites may have spread desolation over the land.

Thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment - The word rendered “astonishment” - תרעלה tar‛êlâh - occurs only here and in Isaiah 51:17, Isaiah 51:22 - in both of which verses in Isaiah it is rendered trembling. It means properly reeling, drunkenness; and the idea here is, that it was as if he had given them a cup - that is, an intoxicating drink - which had caused them to reel as a drunken man; or, in other words, their efforts had been unsuccessful. Compare Psalms 11:6, note; Isaiah 51:17, note.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 60:3. Thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment — We reel as drunken men; we are giddy, like those who have drank too much wine; but our giddiness has been occasioned by the astonishment and dismay that have taken place in consequence of the prevalence of our enemies, and the unsettled state of the land. It has been remarked that the three first verses of this Psalm do not agree with the rest, and it also appears that the three first verses of Psalms 85:1-3 do not agree with the rest of that Psalm. But let them change places, and the three first verses of this be set instead of the three first verses of Psalms 85:1-3, and let those be placed here instead of these, and then the whole of each Psalm will be consistent. This was first suggested by Bishop Hare, and the supposition seems to be well founded. Some imagine that the whole of the Psalm refers to the distracted state of the land after the death of Saul till the time that David was anointed king over all Israel, at Hebron; others, to the disastrous war with the Syrians. See before.


 
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