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Thursday, July 31st, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Amplified Bible

Amos 1:12

"So I will send a fire [of war, conquest, and destruction] upon Teman, And it shall consume the citadels of Bozrah [in Edom]."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bozrah;   Edomites;   Fire;   Palace;   Revenge;   Teman;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Edomites, the;   Malice;   Revenge;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bozrah;   City;   Sela;   Teman;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bozrah;   Teman;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bozrah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Mibzar;   Teman;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Day of the Lord;   Teman;   Uz;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bozrah ;   Teman, Temani, Temanites ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Amos;   Bozrah;   Teman;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Boz'rah;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Job;   Uz;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amos (1);   Bozrah;   Choose;   Joel (2);   Philosophy;   Sela;   Teman;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bozrah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eliphaz;   Teman;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Therefore, I will send fire against Teman,and it will consume the citadels of Bozrah.
Hebrew Names Version
But I will send a fire on Teman, And it will devour the palaces of Botzrah."
King James Version
But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
English Standard Version
So I will send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the strongholds of Bozrah."
New American Standard Bible
"So I will send fire upon Teman And it will consume the citadels of Bozrah."
New Century Version
So I will send fire on the city of Teman that will even destroy the strong buildings of Bozrah."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Therefore will I send a fire vpon Teman, and it shall deuoure the palaces of Bozrah.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"So I will send fire upon Teman And it will consume the citadels of Bozrah."
Legacy Standard Bible
So I will send fire upon Teman,And it will consume the citadels of Bozrah."
Berean Standard Bible
So I will send fire upon Teman to consume the citadels of Bozrah."
Contemporary English Version
Now I will send fire to wipe out the fortresses of Teman and Bozrah.
Complete Jewish Bible
I will send fire on Teman, and it will consume the palaces of Botzrah."
Darby Translation
And I will send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
Easy-to-Read Version
So I will start a fire at Teman that will destroy the high towers of Bozrah."
George Lamsa Translation
But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
Good News Translation
So I will send fire upon the city of Teman and burn down the fortresses of Bozrah."
Lexham English Bible
So I will send a fire against Teman and it will devour the citadel fortresses of Bozrah."
Literal Translation
But I will send a fire against Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
American Standard Version
But I will send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
Bible in Basic English
And I will send a fire on Teman, burning up the great houses of Bozrah.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
So will I send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
King James Version (1611)
But I will send a fire vpon Teman, which shall deuoure the palaces of Bozrah.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Therfore will I send a fire into Theman, which shal deuoure the palaces of Bozra.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And I will send forth a fire upon Thaman, and it shall devour the foundations of her walls.
English Revised Version
but I will send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
World English Bible
But I will send a fire on Teman, And it will devour the palaces of Bozrah."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Y schal sende fier in to Theman, and it schal deuoure the housis of Bosra.
Update Bible Version
but I will send a fire on Teman, and it shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
Webster's Bible Translation
But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
New English Translation
So I will set Teman on fire; fire will consume Bozrah's fortresses."
New King James Version
But I will send a fire upon Teman, Which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah."
New Living Translation
So I will send down fire on Teman, and the fortresses of Bozrah will be destroyed."
New Life Bible
So I will send fire upon Teman, and it will destroy the strong-places of Bozrah."
New Revised Standard
So I will send a fire on Teman, and it shall devour the strongholds of Bozrah.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Therefore will I send a fire into Teman, - which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.
Douay-Rheims Bible
I will send a fire into Theman: and it shall devour the houses of Bosra.
Revised Standard Version
So I will send a fire upon Teman, and it shall devour the strongholds of Bozrah."
Young's Literal Translation
And I have sent a fire against Teman, And it hath consumed palaces of Bozrah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Therfore will I sende a fyre in to Thema, which shal deuoure the pallaces of Bosra.

Contextual Overview

3Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead [east of the Jordan River] with sharp iron sledges [having spikes that crushed and shredded]. 4"So I will send a fire [of war, conquest, and destruction] upon the house of Hazael, And it shall devour the palaces and strongholds of Ben-hadad (Hazael's son). 5"I also will break the bar [of the gate] of Damascus, And cut off and destroy the inhabitant from the Valley of Aven (Wickedness), And the ruler who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden (Damascus); And the people of Aram [conquered by the Assyrians] will go into exile to Kir," Says the LORD. 6Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Gaza [in Philistia] and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I will not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because [as slave traders] they took captive the entire [Jewish] population [of defenseless Judean border villages, of which none was spared] And deported them to Edom [for the slave trade]. 7"So I will send a fire [of war, conquest, and destruction] on the wall of Gaza And it shall consume her citadels. 8"And I will cut off and destroy the inhabitants from Ashdod, And the ruler who holds the scepter, from Ashkelon; And I will unleash My power and turn My hand [in judgment] against Ekron, And the rest of the Philistines [in Gath and the towns dependent on these four Philistine cities] shall die," Says the Lord GOD. 9Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Tyre and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I will not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they [as middlemen] deported an entire [Jewish] population to Edom And did not [seriously] remember their covenant of brotherhood. 10"So I will send a fire [of war, conquest, and destruction] on the wall of Tyre, And it shall consume her citadels." 11Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Edom [the descendants of Esau] and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I will not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because he pursued his brother Jacob (Israel) with the sword, Corrupting and stifling his compassions and casting off all mercy; His destructive anger raged continually, And he maintained [and nurtured] his wrath forever. 12"So I will send a fire [of war, conquest, and destruction] upon Teman, And it shall consume the citadels of Bozrah [in Edom]."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Teman: Genesis 36:11, Jeremiah 49:7, Jeremiah 49:20, Obadiah 1:9, Obadiah 1:10

Bozrah: Genesis 36:33, Isaiah 34:6, Jeremiah 49:13, Jeremiah 49:22

Reciprocal: Genesis 25:23 - the elder Genesis 27:41 - hated Genesis 36:15 - duke Teman Numbers 21:28 - a fire 1 Chronicles 1:36 - Teman 1 Chronicles 1:44 - Bozrah 1 Chronicles 1:45 - Temanites Isaiah 21:11 - me out Isaiah 34:5 - upon Idumea Isaiah 63:1 - Bozrah Jeremiah 17:27 - then Jeremiah 25:21 - Edom Jeremiah 50:32 - kindle Ezekiel 25:12 - taking vengeance Ezekiel 30:8 - when I Ezekiel 32:29 - Edom Ezekiel 35:2 - and prophesy Ezekiel 36:5 - against all Hosea 8:14 - I will send Joel 3:4 - O Tyre Joel 3:19 - Edom Amos 1:4 - I will Micah 2:12 - Bozrah Habakkuk 3:3 - from

Cross-References

Genesis 1:10
God called the dry land earth, and the gathering of the waters He called seas; and God saw that this was good (pleasing, useful) and He affirmed and sustained it.
Genesis 1:11
So God said, "Let the earth sprout [tender] vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit according to (limited to, consistent with) their kind, whose seed is in them upon the earth"; and it was so.
Genesis 1:24
Then God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to (limited to, consistent with) their kind: livestock, crawling things, and wild animals of the earth according to their kinds"; and it was so [because He had spoken them into creation].
Genesis 1:26
Then God said, "Let Us (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) make man in Our image, according to Our likeness [not physical, but a spiritual personality and moral likeness]; and let them have complete authority over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the cattle, and over the entire earth, and over everything that creeps and crawls on the earth."
Isaiah 61:11
For as the earth brings forth its sprouts, And as a garden causes what is sown in it to spring up, So the Lord GOD will [most certainly] cause righteousness and justice and praise To spring up before all the nations [through the power of His word].
Mark 4:28
"The earth produces crops by itself; first the blade, then the head [of grain], then the mature grain in the head.
Luke 6:44
"For each tree is known and identified by its own fruit. For figs are not picked from thorn bushes, nor is a cluster of grapes picked from a briar bush.
2 Corinthians 9:10
Now He who provides seed for the sower and bread for food will provide and multiply your seed for sowing [that is, your resources] and increase the harvest of your righteousness [which shows itself in active goodness, kindness, and love].
Galatians 6:7
Do not be deceived, God is not mocked [He will not allow Himself to be ridiculed, nor treated with contempt nor allow His precepts to be scornfully set aside]; for whatever a man sows, this and this only is what he will reap.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But I will send a fire upon Teman,.... A principal city of Edom or Idumea, so called from Teman a grandson of Esau, Genesis 36:11. Jerom x says there was in his time a village called Theman, five miles distant from the city Petra, and had a Roman garrison; and so says Eusebius y; who places it in Arabia Petraea; it is put for the whole country; it signifies the south. So the Targum renders it,

"a fire in the south.''

The "fire" signifies an enemy that should be sent into it, and destroy it: this was Nebuchadnezzar, who, as Josephus z says, five years after the destruction of Jerusalem led his army into Coelesyria, and took it; and fought against the Ammonites and Moabites, and very probably at the same time against the Edomites:

which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah; another famous city of the Edomites; there was one of this name in Moab; either there were two cities so called, one in Edom, and another in Moab; or rather this city lay, as Jarchi says, between Edom and Moab; and so sometimes is placed to one, and sometimes to another, its it might belong to the one and to the other, according to the event of war. It is the same with Bezer in the wilderness, appointed a Levitical city, and a city of refuge, by Joshua, Joshua 20:8; and belonged to the tribe of Reuben; but being on the borders of that tribe, and of Moab and Edom, it is ascribed to each, as they at different times made themselves masters of it. It is the same with Bostra, which Ptolemy a places in Arabia Petraea; and being on the confines of Arabia Deserts, and surrounded on all sides with wild deserts, it is commonly spoken of as situated in a wilderness, Jerom b speaks of it as a city of Arabia in the desert, to the south, looking to Damascus; and, according to the Persian c geographer, it is four days' journey southward from Damascus; and Eusebius places it at the distance of twenty four miles from Adraa or Edrei. The destruction of this place is prophesied of by Jeremiah, Jeremiah 48:24; and perhaps these prophecies were accomplished when Nebuchadnezzar made war with the Ammonites and Edomites, as before observed; or however in the times of the Maccabees, when Judas Maccabeus took this city, put all the males to the sword, plundered it, and then set fire to it, which literally fulfilled this prophecy,

"Hereupon Judas and his host turned suddenly by the way of the wilderness unto Bosora; and when he had won the city, he slew all the males with the edge of the sword, and took all their spoils, and burned the city with fire,'' (1 Maccabees 5:28)

It was afterwards rebuilt, and became a considerable city; in the time of the above Persian geographer d, it had a very strong castle belonging to it, a gate twenty cubits high, and one of the largest basins or pools of water in all the east. In the fourth century there were bishops of this place, which assisted in the councils of Nice, Antioch, Ephesus, and Chalcedon, as Reland e observes; though he thinks that Bostra is not to be confounded with the Bezer of Reuben, or with the Bozra of Moab and Edom; though they seem to be all one and the same place.

x De locis Hebr. fol. 95. B. y Onomast. ad vocem θαιμαν. z Antiqu. l. 10. c. 9. sect. 7. a Geograph. l. 5. c. 17. b De locis Hebr. in voce "Trachonitis", fol. 95. B. c Apud Calmet, Dictionary, on the word "Bosor". d Apud Calmet, ut supra. e Palestina Illustrata, tom. 2. l. 3. p. 666.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

But - (And I, in My turn and as a consequence of these sins) will send a fire upon Teman “Teman,” say Eusebius and Jerome , “was a country of the princes of Edom, which had its name from Teman son of Eliphaz, son of Esau Genesis 36:11, Genesis 36:15. But even to this day there is a village, called Teman, about 5 (Eusebius says 15) miles from Petra, where there is also a Roman garrison, from which place was Eliphaz, king of the Themanites.” It is, however, probably the district which is meant, of which Bozra was then the capital. For Amos when speaking of cities, uses some word to express this, as “the palaces of Benhadad, the wall of Gaza, of Tyrus, of Rabbah;” here he simply uses the name Teman, as he does those of Moab and Judah. Amos does not mention Petra, or Selah, for Amaziah had taken it, and called it Joktheel, “which God subdued,” which name it for some time retained 2 Kings 14:7.

Bozrah - (Literally, which cuts off approach) is mentioned, as early as Genesis Genesis 36:33, as the seat of one of the elective kings who, in times before Moses, reigned over Edom. It lay then doubtless in Idumea itself, and is quite distinct from the Bozrah of Hauran or Auranitis, from which Jerome also distinguishes it. : “There is another Bosor also, a city of Esau, in the mountains of Idumea, of which Isaiah speaks.” There is yet a small village of the like name (Busaira “the little Bozrah”) which “appears,” it is said , “to have been in ancient times a considerable city, if we may judge from the ruins which surround the village.” It has now “some 50 houses, and stands on an elevation, on the summit of which a small castle has been built.” The name however, “little Bozrah,” indicates the existence of a “great Bozrah,” with which its name is contrasted, and is not likely to have been the place itself . Probably the name was a common one, “the strong place” of its neighborhood . The Bozrah of Edom is either that little vilage, or is wholly blotted out.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Amos 1:12. Teman-Bozrah. — Principal cities of Idumea.


 
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