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Exodus 23:10

"You shall sow your land six years and harvest its yield,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Agriculture;   Sabbatic Year;   Thompson Chain Reference - Agriculture;   Agriculture-Horticulture;   Harvest;   The Topic Concordance - Sabbath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Agriculture or Husbandry;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Sabbatical Year;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Justice;   Sabbatical year;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Work;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Festivals, Religious;   Sabbatical Year;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Year;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Festivals;   Loan;   Pentateuch;   Sabbatical Year;   Vine;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Agriculture;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Debt;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Ten Commandments;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Debt, Debtor (2);   Poverty (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Sabbatical Year;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jubilee, the Year of;   Law of Moses;   Sabbatical Year;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Agrarian Laws;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Law in the Old Testament;   Poor;   Sabbatical Year;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Job;   Pentecost;   Plague;   Shebi'it;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"For six years you shall sow your land, and shall gather in its increase,
King James Version
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:
Lexham English Bible
"‘And six years you will sow your land and gather its yield.
New Century Version
"For six years you are to plant and harvest crops on your land.
New English Translation
"For six years you are to sow your land and gather in its produce.
New American Standard Bible
"Now you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its yield,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Moreouer, sixe yeres thou shalt sowe thy land, and gather the fruites thereof,
Legacy Standard Bible
"Now you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its produce,
Contemporary English Version
The Lord said: Plant and harvest your crops for six years,
Complete Jewish Bible
"For six years, you are to sow your land with seed and gather in its harvest.
Darby Translation
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in its produce;
Easy-to-Read Version
"Plant seeds, harvest your crops, and work the ground for six years.
English Standard Version
"For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield,
George Lamsa Translation
For six years you shall sow your land and shall gather in the crops thereof:
Good News Translation
"For six years plant your land and gather in what it produces.
Christian Standard Bible®
“Sow your land for six years and gather its produce.
Literal Translation
And you shall sow your land six years, and you shall gather its produce.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Sixe yeares shalt thou sowe thy londe, and gather in the frute therof:
American Standard Version
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the increase thereof:
Bible in Basic English
For six years put seed into your fields and get in the increase;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Sixe yeres thou shalt sowe thy lande, and gather in the fruites therof.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in the increase thereof;
King James Version (1611)
And sixe yeres thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruites thereof:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Six years thou shalt sow thy land, and gather in the fruits of it.
English Revised Version
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the increase thereof:
Berean Standard Bible
For six years you are to sow your land and gather its produce,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Sixe yeer thou schalt sowe thi lond, and thou schalt gadre fruytis therof;
Young's Literal Translation
`And six years thou dost sow thy land, and hast gathered its increase;
Update Bible Version
And six years you shall sow your land, and shall gather in the increase thereof:
Webster's Bible Translation
And six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the fruits thereof:
World English Bible
"For six years you shall sow your land, and shall gather in its increase,
New King James Version
"Six years you shall sow your land and gather in its produce,
New Living Translation
"Plant and harvest your crops for six years,
New Life Bible
"You will plant seeds in your land for six years, and gather the grain.
New Revised Standard
For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And six years, shalt thou sow thy land, - and shalt gather the yield thereof;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Six years thou shalt sow thy ground, and shalt gather the corn thereof.
Revised Standard Version
"For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield;
THE MESSAGE
"Sow your land for six years and gather in its crops, but in the seventh year leave it alone and give it a rest so that your poor may eat from it. What they leave, let the wildlife have. Do the same with your vineyards and olive groves.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall sow your land for six years and gather in its yield,

Contextual Overview

10"You shall sow your land six years and harvest its yield,11but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie uncultivated, so that the poor among your people may eat [what the land grows naturally]; whatever they leave the animals of the field may eat. You shall do the same with your vineyard and olive grove. 12"Six days [each week] you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall stop [working] so that your ox and your donkey may settle down and rest, and the son of your female servant, as well as your stranger, may be refreshed. 13"Now concerning everything which I have said to you, be on your guard; do not mention the name of other gods [either in a blessing or in a curse]; do not let such speech be heard [coming] from your mouth. 14"Three times a year you shall celebrate a feast [dedicated] to Me. 15"You shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the appointed time in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt. No one shall appear before Me empty-handed [but you shall bring sacrificial offerings]. 16"Also [you shall observe] the Feast of Harvest (Weeks, Pentecost, or First Fruits), acknowledging the first fruits of your labor, of what you sow in the field. And [third] the Feast of Ingathering (Booths or Tabernacles) at the end of the year when you gather in [the fruit of] your labors from the field. 17"Three times a year all your males shall appear before the Lord GOD. 18"You shall not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; and the fat of My feast is not to be left overnight until morning. 19"You shall bring the choice first fruits of your ground into the house of the LORD your God. "You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

six years: Leviticus 25:3, Leviticus 25:4, Nehemiah 10:31

Reciprocal: Leviticus 2:12 - the oblation Leviticus 25:2 - a sabbath Deuteronomy 15:1 - General Jeremiah 34:8 - to proclaim Jeremiah 34:14 - At the

Cross-References

Genesis 23:1
Sarah lived a hundred and twenty-seven years; this was the length of the life of Sarah.
Genesis 23:3
Then Abraham stood up before his dead [wife's body], and spoke to the sons of Heth (Hittites), saying,
Genesis 23:4
"I am a stranger and a sojourner (resident alien) among you; give (sell) me property for a burial place among you so that I may bury my dead [in the proper manner]."
Genesis 23:18
to Abraham as his possession in the presence of the Hittites, before all who were entering at the gate of his city.
Genesis 24:10
Then the servant took ten of his master's camels, and set out, taking some of his master's good things with him; so he got up and journeyed to Mesopotamia [between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers], to the city of Nahor [the home of Abraham's brother].
Genesis 34:20
Then Hamor and Shechem his son came to the gate of their [walled] city [where the leading men would meet] and spoke with the men of the city, saying,
Genesis 34:24
And every [Canaanite] man who went out of the city gate listened and considered what Hamor and Shechem said; and every male who was a resident of that city was circumcised.
Job 29:7
"When I went out to the gate of the city, When I took my seat [as a city father] in the square,
Isaiah 28:6
A spirit of justice for him who sits in judgment [administering the law], A strength to those who drive back the battle at the gate.
Matthew 9:1
And Jesus, getting into a boat, crossed over the Sea of Galilee and came to [Capernaum] His own city.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And six years thou shall sow thy land, The land of Canaan, given to their ancestors and to them, and which they were now going to inherit; and when they came into it they were to plant it with vines and olives; or rather, these being ready planted, they were to prune and dress them; and they were to till their land, and plough it, and sow it with various sorts of grain, for six years running, from the time of their possession of it:

and shall gather in the fruits thereof; corn and wine, and oil, into their own garners, treasuries, and cellars, as their own property, to dispose of as they pleased for their own use and profit.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This is the first mention of the Sabbatical year; the law for it is given at length in Leviticus 25:2. Both the Sabbatical year and the weekly Sabbath are here spoken of exclusively in their relation to the poor, as bearing testimony to the equality of the people in their covenant with Yahweh. In the first of these institutions, the proprietor of the soil gave up his rights for the year to the whole community of living creatures, not excepting the beasts: in the latter, the master gave up his claim for the day to the services of his servants and cattle.

Exodus 23:12

May be refreshed - Literally, “may take breath.”


 
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