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Bible in Basic English

Exodus 23:3

But, on the other hand, do not be turned from what is right in order to give support to a poor man's cause.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Court;   Injustice;   Justice;   Poor;   Rulers;   The Topic Concordance - Judgment;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Judge;   Justice;   Poor;   Punishment;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Justice;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Poor;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Court Systems;   Exodus, Book of;   Judge (Office);   Poor, Orphan, Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Ten Commandments;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Justice;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Blindness, Judicial;   Countenance;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Face;   Judge;   Justice;   Poor;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Ethics;   Repentance;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
neither shall you favor a poor man in his cause.
King James Version
Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.
Lexham English Bible
You will not be partial to a powerless person in his legal dispute.
New Century Version
If a poor person is in court, you must not take his side just because he is poor.
New English Translation
and you must not show partiality to a poor man in his lawsuit.
Amplified Bible
nor shall you favor or be partial to a poor man in his dispute [simply because he is poor].
New American Standard Bible
nor shall you show favor to a poor person in his dispute.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou shalt not esteeme a poore man in his cause.
Legacy Standard Bible
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his case.
Contemporary English Version
And don't favor the poor, simply because they are poor.
Complete Jewish Bible
On the other hand, don't favor a person's lawsuit simply because he is poor.
Darby Translation
Neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
Easy-to-Read Version
"In court, don't treat a person in a special way simply because that person is poor.
English Standard Version
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his lawsuit.
George Lamsa Translation
Neither shall you be partial to a poor man in his lawsuit.
Good News Translation
Do not show partiality to a poor person at his trial.
Christian Standard Bible®
Do not show favoritism to a poor person in his lawsuit.
Literal Translation
And you shall not favor the lowly in his lawsuit.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt not paynte a poore mas cause.
American Standard Version
neither shalt thou favor a poor man in his cause.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Neither shalt thou esteeme a poore man in his cause.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
King James Version (1611)
Neither shalt thou countenance a poore man in his cause.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And thou shalt not spare a poor man in judgment.
English Revised Version
neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
Berean Standard Bible
And do not show favoritism to a poor man in his lawsuit.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also thou schalt not haue mercy of a pore man in a `cause, ethir doom.
Young's Literal Translation
and a poor man thou dost not honour in his strife.
Update Bible Version
neither shall you favor a poor man in his cause.
Webster's Bible Translation
Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.
World English Bible
neither shall you favor a poor man in his cause.
New King James Version
You shall not show partiality to a poor man in his dispute.
New Living Translation
And do not slant your testimony in favor of a person just because that person is poor.
New Life Bible
And do not show favor to a poor man when he has a problem.
New Revised Standard
nor shall you be partial to the poor in a lawsuit.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Even a poor man, shalt thou not prefer in his quarrel.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shalt thou favour a poor man in judgment.
Revised Standard Version
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his suit.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his dispute.

Contextual Overview

1 Do not let a false statement go further; do not make an agreement with evil-doers to be a false witness. 2 Do not be moved to do wrong by the general opinion, or give the support of your words to a wrong decision: 3 But, on the other hand, do not be turned from what is right in order to give support to a poor man's cause. 4 If you come across the ox or the ass of one who is no friend to you wandering from its way, you are to take it back to him. 5 If you see the ass of one who has no love for you bent down to the earth under the weight which is put on it, you are to come to its help, even against your desire. 6 Let no wrong decisions be given in the poor man's cause. 7 Keep yourselves far from any false business; never let the upright or him who has done no wrong be put to death: for I will make the evil-doer responsible for his sin. 8 Take no rewards in a cause: for rewards make blind those who have eyes to see, and make the decisions of the upright false. 9 Do not be hard on the man from a strange country who is living among you; for you have had experience of the feelings of one who is far from the land of his birth, because you yourselves were living in Egypt, in a strange land.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Psalms 82:2, Psalms 82:3, James 3:17

Reciprocal: Exodus 23:6 - General Leviticus 19:15 - General Deuteronomy 1:16 - Hear Deuteronomy 1:17 - ye shall hear Job 13:8 - General Isaiah 56:11 - all look 1 Corinthians 15:15 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 10:15
And Canaan was the father of Zidon, who was his oldest son, and Heth,
Genesis 23:5
And in answer the children of Heth said to Abraham,
Genesis 23:7
And Abraham got up and gave honour to the children of Heth, the people of that land.
Genesis 25:10
The same field which Abraham got from the children of Heth: there Abraham was put to rest with Sarah, his wife.
Genesis 27:46
Then Rebekah said to Isaac, My life is a weariness to me because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob takes a wife from among the daughters of Heth, such as these, the women of this land, of what use will my life be to me?
Genesis 49:30
In the rock in the field of Machpelah, near Mamre in the land of Canaan, which Abraham got from Ephron the Hittite, to be his resting-place.
1 Samuel 26:6
Then David said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, Who will go down with me to the tents of Saul? And Abishai said, I will go down with you.
2 Samuel 23:39
Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in number.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause. Because he is a poor man, and for that reason endeavour to carry his cause for him, right or wrong, from a foolish pity to him as a poor man, and from an affectation of gaining the applause of people on that account; or "thou shalt not honour" or "adorn" a poor man u, by a set speech in favour of his cause, though wrong, dressed up in the best manner, and set off with all the colourings of art, to make it appear in the most plausible manner; the law is against respect of persons, as not the person of the rich, so neither is the person of the poor to be accepted, but the justice of their cause is to be regarded; so the Targum of Jonathan,

"the poor that is guilty in his judgment or cause, his face (or person) thou shalt not accept to have pity on him, for no person is to be accepted in judgment.''

u לא תהדר "non honorabis", Pagninus, Vatablus, Drusius, Cartwright; "non decorabis", Montanus; "ne ornes", Tigurine version; "ne honorato", Junius Tremellius "ne ornato", Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These four commands, addressed to the conscience, are illustrations of the ninth commandment, mainly in reference to the giving of evidence in legal causes. Compare 1 Kings 21:10; Acts 6:11.

Exodus 23:2

This verse might be more strictly rendered, “Thou shalt not follow the many to evil; neither shalt thou bear witness in a cause so as to incline after the many to pervert justice.”

Exodus 23:3

Countenance - Rather, show partiality to a man’s cause because he is poor (compare Leviticus 19:15).

These four commands, addressed to the conscience, are illustrations of the ninth commandment, mainly in reference to the giving of evidence in legal causes. Compare 1 Kings 21:10; Acts 6:11.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 23:3. Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause. — The word דל dal, which we translate poor man, is probably put here in opposition to רבים rabbim, the great, or noble men, in the preceding verse: if so, the meaning is, Thou shalt neither be influenced by the great to make an unrighteous decision, nor by the poverty or distress of the poor to give thy voice against the dictates of justice and truth. Hence the ancient maxim, FIAT JUSTITIA, RUAT COELUM. "Let justice be done, though the heavens should be dissolved."


 
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