Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, May 8th, 2025
the Third Week after Easter
Attention!
For 10¢ a day you can enjoy StudyLight.org ads
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!

Read the Bible

Bible in Basic English

Joshua 12:9

The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is near Beth-el, one;

Bible Study Resources

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   King, Kings;   Easton Bible Dictionary - King;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ai;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bethel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ai;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bethel ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - A'i;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Kings;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Joshua (2);   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bethel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoni-Bezek;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the king of Jericho one
Hebrew Names Version
the king of Yericho, one; the king of `Ai, which is beside Beit-El, one;
King James Version
The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
Lexham English Bible
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
English Standard Version
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
New Century Version
Jericho, Ai (near Bethel),
New English Translation
the king of Jericho (one), the king of Ai—located near Bethel—(one),
Amplified Bible
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
New American Standard Bible
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
Geneva Bible (1587)
The King of Iericho was one: the King of Ai, which is beside Beth-el, one:
Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
Contemporary English Version
Jericho, Ai near Bethel, Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, Eglon, Gezer, Debir, Geder, Hormah, Arad, Libnah, Adullam, Makkedah, Bethel, Tappuah, Hepher, Aphek, Lasharon, Madon, Hazor, Shimron-Meron, Achshaph, Taanach, Megiddo, Kedesh, Jokneam on Mount Carmel, Dor in Naphath-Dor, Goiim in Galilee, and Tirzah. There were thirty-one of these kings in all.
Complete Jewish Bible
the king of Yericho, the king of ‘Ai, by Beit-El,
Darby Translation
The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
Easy-to-Read Version
the king of Jericho, the king of Ai near Bethel,
George Lamsa Translation
These are the kings of the land whom Joshua slew: The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Beth-el, one;
Good News Translation
The people of Israel defeated the kings of the following cities: Jericho, Ai (near Bethel),
Literal Translation
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The kynge of Iericho, the kynge of Hai, which lyeth besyde Bethel,
American Standard Version
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Beth-el, one;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The king of Iericho, was one: the king of Ai which is beside Bethel, one:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Beth-el, one;
King James Version (1611)
The king of Iericho, one: the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The king of Jericho, and the king of Gai, which is near Baethel;
English Revised Version
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Beth-el, one;
Berean Standard Bible
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is near Bethel, one;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The kyng of Jerico oon; the kyng of Hai, which is at the side of Bethel, oon;
Young's Literal Translation
The king of Jericho, one; The king of Ai, which [is] beside Bethel, one;
Update Bible Version
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Jericho one; the king of Ai, which [is] beside Beth-el, one;
World English Bible
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
New King James Version
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
New Living Translation
The king of Jericho The king of Ai, near Bethel
New Life Bible
There was the king of Jericho, the king of Ai which is beside Bethel,
New Revised Standard
lass="passage-text">
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The king of Jericho, one, the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one,
Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Jericho one: the king of Hai, which is on the side of Bethel, one:
Revised Standard Version
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;
THE MESSAGE
lass="passage-text">
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;

Contextual Overview

7 And these are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the children of Israel overcame on the west side of Jordan, from Baal-gad in the valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which goes up to Seir; and Joshua gave the land to the tribes of Israel for a heritage, in keeping with their divisions; 8 In the hill-country, and in the lowland, and in the Arabah, and on the mountain slopes, and in the waste land, and in the South; the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 9 The king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is near Beth-el, one; 10 The king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one; 11 The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one; 12 The king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one; 13 The king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one; 14 The king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one; 15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one; 16 The king of Makkedah, one; the king of Beth-el, one;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Jericho: Joshua 6:2-21

Ai: Joshua 8:1, Joshua 8:17, Joshua 8:29-35

Reciprocal: Joshua 5:1 - all the kings Joshua 7:2 - to Ai

Cross-References

Genesis 12:13
Say, then, that you are my sister, and so it will be well with me because of you, and my life will be kept safe on your account.
Genesis 12:14
And so it was that when Abram came into Egypt, the men of Egypt, looking on the woman, saw that she was fair.
Genesis 13:1
And Abram went up out of Egypt with his wife and all he had, and Lot with him, and they came in to the South.
Genesis 13:3
And travelling on from the South, he came to Beth-el, to the place where his tent had been before, between Beth-el and Ai;
Genesis 24:62
Now Isaac had come through the waste land to Beer-lahai-roi; for he was living in the South.
Psalms 105:13
When they went about from one nation to another, and from one kingdom to another people.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The king of Jericho, one,.... Who was first taken, and so named first, Joshua 6:21;

the king of Ai, which [is] beside Bethel, one; who was next taken and though Bethel was so near Ai, it had a king of its own, after mentioned, see Joshua 7:1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The names of the kings are given in the order of their actual encounter with Joshua. Those enumerated in Joshua 12:10-18 either belonged to the league of the southern Canaanites (Joshua 10:1 ff), the power of which was broken in the battle of Beth-horon, or were at any rate conquered in the campaign following that battle. Those mentioned in Joshua 12:19-24 were in like manner connected with the northern confederates (Joshua 11:1 ff), who were defeated at the Waters of Merom.

Joshua 12:13-20

The identification of several of these places is still uncertain: the same name (e. g. Aphek, Joshua 12:18) being applied to various places in various parts of Palestine. Geder, or Gedor Joshua 15:58, a city in the mountain district in the south of the territory of Judah, is no doubt the modern “Jedur”.

Joshua 12:21

Taanach - A Levitical town Joshua 21:25 in the territory of Issachar, but assigned to the Manassites (Joshua 17:11; Compare 1 Chronicles 7:29), is identified with “Taanuk”. It was here that Barak encountered the host of Sisera Judges 5:19. Megiddo was near it, and is thought to have been “el Lejjun” (the Roman Legion), (or Mujedd’a (Conder)).

Joshua 12:22

Kedesh - i. e. Kedesh Naphtali, a city of refuge, a Levitical city, and the home of Barak Judges 9:6.

Jokneam - A Levitical city in the territory of Zebulon Joshua 19:11; perhaps the modern “Kaimon”. “Tell Kaimon” is a conspicuous and important position, commanding the main pass across the ridge of Carmel from Phoenicia to Egypt. This famous mountain range (about 15 miles long) no doubt received the name Carmel (the word means “a fruitful field” as opposed to “wilderness”) as descriptive of its character; and thus the name became an emblem of beauty and luxuriance (Isaiah 35:2; Song of Solomon 7:5, etc.). Its highest part, about 4 miles from Tell Kaimon, is nearly 1,750 feet above the sea. Its modern name, “Jebel Mar Elias”, preserves still that association with the great deeds of Elijah, from which Carmel derives its chief Biblical interest. Mount Carmel was probably, like Lebanon, from very ancient Canaanite times, regarded as especially sacred; and since the altar of the Lord repaired by Elijah 1 Kings 18:30 was an old one which had been broken down, Carmel was probably no less esteemed by the Israelites also. In later times the caves which abound toward the western bluffs of the range have been frequented by Christian, Jewish, and Mussulman anchorites. The order of Carmelite or barefooted friars took its rise from the convent founded by Louis, which still crowns the western headland.

Joshua 12:23

The king of the nations - See Genesis 14:1 and note. It means king of certain mixed and probably nomadic tribes, which regarded Gilgal Joshua 9:19 as their center and capital.

Joshua 12:24

Tirzah - This place, the capital of Jeroboam and his successors until the clays of Omri (1Ki 14:17; 1 Kings 15:21, etc.), is identified by some with “Tulluzah”, a town 3 miles northeast of Nablous, (by others with Teiasir).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 12:9. The king of Jericho, &c. — On this and the following verses see the notes on Joshua 10:1-3.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile