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Friday, September 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Read the Bible

Bishop's Bible

Exodus 10:20

And the Lorde hardened Pharaos heart, so that he woulde not let the children of Israel go.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Disobedience to God;   Hypocrisy;   Instability;   Intercession;   Plague;   Scofield Reference Index - Miracles;  

Dictionaries:

- Fausset Bible Dictionary - Micaiah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Locust;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Leviticus;   Moses;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Hardening;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Plagues of egypt;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Plagues, the Ten,;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the Book of;   Harden;   Plagues of Egypt;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
But the LORD hardened Par`oh's heart, and he didn't let the children of Yisra'el go.
King James Version
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
Lexham English Bible
And Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not release the Israelites.
New Century Version
But the Lord caused the king to be stubborn again, and he did not let the Israelites go.
New English Translation
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not release the Israelites.
Amplified Bible
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart [so that it was even more resolved and obstinate], and he did not let the Israelites go.
New American Standard Bible
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But the Lord hardened Pharaohs heart, & hee did not let the children of Israel goe.
Legacy Standard Bible
But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart with strength, and he did not let the sons of Israel go.
Contemporary English Version
but the Lord made the king so stubborn that he still refused to let the Israelites go.
Complete Jewish Bible
But Adonai made Pharaoh hardhearted, and he didn't let the people of Isra'el go.
Darby Translation
And Jehovah made Pharaoh's heart stubborn, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
Easy-to-Read Version
But the Lord caused Pharaoh to be stubborn again, and Pharaoh did not let the Israelites go.
English Standard Version
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the people of Israel go.
George Lamsa Translation
But the LORD hardened Pharaohs heart so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
Good News Translation
But the Lord made the king stubborn, and he did not let the Israelites go.
Christian Standard Bible®
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not let the Israelites go.
Literal Translation
And Jehovah made strong the heart of Pharaoh, and he did not send away the sons of Israel.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But the LORDE hardened Pharaos hert, that he let not the childre of Israel go.
American Standard Version
But Jehovah hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
Bible in Basic English
But the Lord made Pharaoh's heart hard, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
King James Version (1611)
But the Lord hardened Pharaohs heart, so that hee would not let the children of Israel goe.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharao, and he did not send away the children of Israel.
English Revised Version
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
Berean Standard Bible
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Lord made hard the herte of Farao, and he lefte not the sones of Israel.
Young's Literal Translation
and Jehovah strengtheneth the heart of Pharaoh, and he hath not sent the sons of Israel away.
Update Bible Version
But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go.
Webster's Bible Translation
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
World English Bible
But Yahweh hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he didn't let the children of Israel go.
New King James Version
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
New Living Translation
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart again, so he refused to let the people go.
New Life Bible
But the Lord made Pharaoh's heart hard. He did not let the people of Israel go.
New Revised Standard
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But Yahweh suffered the heart of Pharaoh to wax bold, - and he did not let the sons of Israel go.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord hardened Pharao’s heart, neither did he let the children of Israel go.
Revised Standard Version
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the children of Israel go.
THE MESSAGE
But God made Pharaoh stubborn as ever. He still didn't release the Israelites.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go.

Contextual Overview

12 And the Lorde sayde vnto Moyses: Stretch out thyne hand ouer the lande of Egypt for greshoppers, that they may come vpon the land of Egypt, and eate all the hearbes of the lande, and all that the hayle left behynde. 13 And Moyses stretched foorth his rod ouer the lande of Egypt, and the Lorde brought an east winde vpon the lande all that day, and all that nyght: and in the morning the east winde brought the greshoppers. 14 And the greshoppers went vp ouer all the lande of Egypt, and remayned in all quarters of Egypt very greeuouslye: before them were there no suche greshoppers, neither after them shalbe. 15 For they couered all the face of the earth, so that the lande was darke, and they did eate al the hearbes of the land, and all the fruites of the trees whatsoeuer the hayle had lefte: there was no greene thyng left in the trees & hearbes of the fielde through al ye land of Egypt. 16 Therefore Pharao called for Moyses and Aaron in haste, and sayde: I haue sinned agaynst the Lord your God, and agaynst you: 17 And nowe forgeue me my sinne only this once, and pray vnto the Lord your God that he may take awaye from me this death only. 18 And [Moyses] went out from Pharao, and prayed vnto the Lorde. 19 And the Lorde turned a myghtie strong west wynde, and it toke awaye the grashoppers, and cast them into the red sea: so that there was not one grashopper in all the coastes of Egypt. 20 And the Lorde hardened Pharaos heart, so that he woulde not let the children of Israel go.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Exodus 4:21, Exodus 7:13, Exodus 7:14, Exodus 9:12, Exodus 11:10, Deuteronomy 2:30, Isaiah 6:9, Isaiah 6:10, John 12:39, John 12:40, Romans 9:18, 2 Thessalonians 2:11, 2 Thessalonians 2:12

Reciprocal: Exodus 10:27 - General 1 Kings 22:23 - the Lord

Cross-References

Genesis 10:1
These are the generations of the sonnes of Noah, Sem, Ham, and Iapheth: and vnto them were chyldren borne after the fludde.
Genesis 10:6
The children of Ham, Chus: and Mizraim, and Phut, and Chanaan.
Genesis 10:9
The same began to be mightie in the earth, for he was a mightie hunter before the Lorde: Wherfore it is sayde, Euen as Nimrod the mightie hunter before the Lorde.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart,.... For as yet he had not brought all his judgments on him he designed to bring:

so that he would not let the children of Israel go: though he had promised to do it, and that he would never offend more in this way.


 
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