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Bishop's Bible

Leviticus 26:7

And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shal fall before you vpon ye sworde.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blessing;   Contingencies;   Courage;   Obedience;   Reward;   Scofield Reference Index - Law of Moses;   The Topic Concordance - Abhorrence;   Covenant;   Obedience;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Jews, the;   War;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Command, Commandment;   Education in Bible Times;   Land (of Israel);   Peace;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Crimes and Punishments;   Leviticus;   Pentateuch;   Persecution in the Bible;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   King James Dictionary - Chase;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Plagues of egypt;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Government of the Hebrews;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Alpha and Omega;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Enemy, Treatment of an;   Evil Eye;   Midrash Haggadah;   Moses;   New-Year for Trees;   Saul;   Shroud;   Sidra;   Yiẓḥaḳ ben Ḥiyya the Scribe;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
King James Version
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Lexham English Bible
And you shall pursue your enemies, and they shall fall by the sword before you.
New Century Version
"‘You will chase your enemies and defeat them, killing them with your sword.
New English Translation
You will pursue your enemies and they will fall before you by the sword.
Amplified Bible
'And you will chase your enemies, and they will fall before you by the sword.
New American Standard Bible
'Instead, you will chase your enemies, and they will fall before you by the sword;
Geneva Bible (1587)
Also ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you vpon the sworde.
Legacy Standard Bible
But you will pursue your enemies, and they will fall before you by the sword;
Contemporary English Version
You will chase and destroy your enemies,
Complete Jewish Bible
You will pursue your enemies, and they will fall before your sword.
Darby Translation
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword;
Easy-to-Read Version
"You will chase your enemies and defeat them. You will kill them with your swords.
English Standard Version
You shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
George Lamsa Translation
And you shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Good News Translation
You will be victorious over your enemies;
Christian Standard Bible®
You will pursue your enemies, and they will fall before you by the sword.
Literal Translation
And you shall pursue your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Ye shal chace youre enemies, & they shal fall into ye swerde before you.
American Standard Version
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Bible in Basic English
And you will put to flight those who are against you, and they will be put to death by your swords.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
King James Version (1611)
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and ye shall pursue your enemies, and they shall fall before you with slaughter.
English Revised Version
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Berean Standard Bible
You will pursue your enemies, and they will fall by the sword before you.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ye schulen pursue youre enemyes, and thei schulen falle bifor you;
Young's Literal Translation
`And ye have pursued your enemies, and they have fallen before you by the sword;
Update Bible Version
And you shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
Webster's Bible Translation
And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
World English Bible
You shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
New King James Version
You will chase your enemies, and they shall fall by the sword before you.
New Living Translation
In fact, you will chase down your enemies and slaughter them with your swords.
New Life Bible
You will go after those who hate you, and they will fall in front of you by the sword.
New Revised Standard
You shall give chase to your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And ye shall chase your foes, - And they shall fall before you by the sword;
Douay-Rheims Bible
You shall pursue your enemies: and they shall fall before you.
Revised Standard Version
And you shall chase your enemies, and they shall fall before you by the sword.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'But you will chase your enemies and they will fall before you by the sword;

Contextual Overview

1 Ye shall make you no idols nor graue image, neither reare you vp any piller, neither shall ye set vp any image of stone in your lande to bowe downe vnto it: for I am the Lorde your God. 2 Ye shall kepe my Sabbathes, and reuerence my sanctuarie: for I am the Lorde. 3 If ye walke in my ordinaunces, and kepe my commaundementes, & do the: 4 I wyll sende you rayne in due season, and the lande shall yeelde her increase, and the trees of the fielde shall geue their fruite: 5 And your thresshyng shal reache vnto the vintage, & the vintage shall reache vnto sowyng tyme: and ye shall eate your bread in plenteousnesse, and dwell in your lande safely. 6 And I wyll sende peace in the lande, and ye shall lye downe without any man to make you afrayde: And I wyll ridde euyll beastes out of the lande, and there shall no sworde go throughout your lande. 7 And ye shall chase your enemies, and they shal fall before you vpon ye sworde. 8 And fiue of you shall chase an hundred, and an hundred of you shall put ten thousande to flight: & your enemies shall fall before you vpon the sworde. 9 For I wyll haue respect vnto you, and make you increase, and multiplie you, and set vp my couenaunt with you. 10 And ye shall eate olde store, and cary out olde, because of the newe.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Leviticus 26:36 - and the Deuteronomy 28:7 - shall cause Judges 4:16 - pursued 1 Samuel 14:13 - fell 1 Chronicles 19:15 - they likewise Esther 9:16 - stood

Cross-References

Genesis 12:13
Say I pray thee, that thou art my sister, that I may fare well for thy sake, and that my soule may liue through thy occasion.
Genesis 20:2
And Abraham sayde of Sara his wyfe, she is my syster: And Abimelech kyng of Gerar sent, and fet Sara away.
Genesis 20:5
Saide not he vnto me, she is my sister? yea and she her selfe sayde, he is my brother: with a single heart, and innocent handes haue I done this.
Genesis 24:16
The damsel was very fayre to looke vpon, and yet a mayde, and vnknowen of man: and she went downe to the wel, and filled her pitcher, and came vp.
Genesis 26:12
Then Isahac sowed in that lande, and receaued in the same yere an hundred folde: and the Lorde blessed hym.
Genesis 26:13
And the man waxed myghtie, & went foorth, and grewe tyll he was exceeding great.
Proverbs 29:25
He that feareth men shall haue a fall: but who so putteth his trust in the Lorde, is without daunger.
Matthew 10:28
And feare ye not them, which kyll the body, but are not able to kyll the soule. But rather feare hym, which is able to destroy both soule and body in hell.
Ephesians 5:25
Ye husbandes loue your wyues, euen as Christe also loued the Churche, and gaue hym selfe for it,
Colossians 3:9
Lye not one to another, seyng that ye haue put of ye olde man with his workes:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And ye shall chase your enemies,.... Who being overcome in battle, and put to the flight, should be pursued:

and they shall fall before you by the sword; not by the sword of one another, as the Midianites did, Judges 7:21, so Jarchi; but rather by the sword of the Israelites, for oftentimes multitudes of the enemy are killed in a pursuit.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

As “the book of the covenant” Exodus 20:22-33 concludes with promises and warnings Exodus 23:20-33, so does this collection of laws contained in the Book of Leviticus. But the former passage relates to the conquest of the land of promise, this one to the subsequent history of the nation. The longer similar passage in Deuteronomy Deut. 27–30 is marked by broader and deeper promises and denunciations having immediate reference not only to outward consequences, but to the spiritual death incurred by transgressing the divine will.

Leviticus 26:4

Rain in due season - The periodical rains, on which the fertility of the holy land so much depends, are here spoken of. There are two wet seasons, called in Scripture the former and the latter rain Deuteronomy 11:14; Jeremiah 5:24; Joel 2:23; Hosea 6:3; James 5:7. The former or Autumn rain falls in heavy showers in November and December. In March the latter or Spring rain comes on, which is precarious in quantity and duration, and rarely lasts more than two days.

Leviticus 26:5

Compare the margin reference; Joel 2:19; Job 11:18.

Leviticus 26:8

Five of you shall chase - A proverbial mode of expression for superiority in warlike prowess Deuteronomy 32:30; Isaiah 30:17.

Leviticus 26:9

Establish my covenant - All material blessings were to be regarded in the light of seals of the “everlasting covenant.” Compare Genesis 17:4-8; Nehemiah 9:23.

Leviticus 26:10

Bring forth the old because of the new - Rather, clear away the old before the new; that is, in order to make room for the latter. Compare the margin reference.

Leviticus 26:16

The first warning for disobedience is disease. “Terror” (literally trembling) is rendered trouble in Psalms 78:33; Isaiah 65:23. It seems here to denote that terrible affliction, an anxious temperament, the mental state ever at war with Faith and Hope. This might well be placed at the head of the visitations on a backslider who had broken the covenant with his God. Compare Deuteronomy 32:25; Jeremiah 15:8; Proverbs 28:1; Job 24:17; Psalms 23:4.

Consumption, and the burning ague - Compare the margin reference. The first of the words in the original comes from a root signifying to waste away; the latter (better, fever), from one signifying to kindle a fire. Consumption is common in Egypt and some parts of Asia Minor, but it is more rare in Syria. Fevers of different kinds are the commonest of all diseases in Syria and all the neighboring countries. The opposite promise to the threat is given in Exodus 15:26; Exodus 23:25.

Leviticus 26:18

For all this - i. e. for all the afflictions in Leviticus 26:16-17.

Seven times - The sabbatical number is here proverbially used to remind the people of the covenant. Compare Genesis 4:15, Genesis 4:24; Psalms 119:164; Proverbs 24:16; Luke 17:4.

Leviticus 26:19, Leviticus 26:20

The second warning is utter sterility of the soil. Compare Deuteronomy 11:17; Deuteronomy 28:18; Ezekiel 33:28; Ezekiel 36:34-35.

Leviticus 26:21, Leviticus 26:22

The third warning is the multiplication of destructive animals, etc. Compare Deuteronomy 32:24; Ezekiel 5:17; Ezekiel 14:15; Judges 5:6-7; Isaiah 33:8.

Leviticus 26:23-26

The fourth warning. Yahweh now places Himself as it were in a hostile position toward His people who “will not be reformed” (rather, brought unto God: Jeremiah 2:30). He will avenge the outraged cause of His covenant, by the sword, pestilence, famine, and captivity.

Leviticus 26:26

Omit “and.” “To break the staff of bread,” was a proverbial expression for cutting off the supply of bread, the staff of life (Psalms 105:16; Ezekiel 4:16; Ezekiel 5:16; Ezekiel 14:13; compare Isaiah 3:1). The supply was to be so reduced that one oven would suffice for baking the bread maple by ten women for ten families, and when made it was to be dealt out in sparing rations by weight. See 2 Kings 6:25; Jeremiah 14:18; Lamentations 4:9; Ezekiel 5:12; Hosea 4:10; Micah 6:14; Haggai 1:6.

Leviticus 26:27-33

The fifth warning. For Leviticus 26:29 see 2 Kings 6:28-29; Jeremiah 19:8-9; Lamentations 2:20; Lamentations 4:10; Ezekiel 5:10, for Leviticus 26:30 see 2 Chronicles 34:3; Ezekiel 6:4; Jeremiah 14:19, for Leviticus 26:31 see 2 Kings 25:9; Psalms 74:6-7 : for Leviticus 26:32-33 see Deuteronomy 28:37; Psalms 44:11; Jeremiah 9:16; Jeremiah 18:16; Ezekiel 5:1-17; Jeremiah 4:7; Ezekiel 9:6; Ezekiel 12:15; Zechariah 7:14.

Leviticus 26:30

High places - There is no doubt that the word here denotes elevated spots dedicated to false worship (see Deuteronomy 12:2), and especially, it would seem, to that of Baal Numbers 22:41; Joshua 13:17. Such spots were, however, employed and approved for the worship of Yahweh, not only before the building of the temple, but afterward (Judges 6:25-26; Judges 13:16-23; 1 Samuel 7:10; 1 Samuel 16:5; 1 Kings 3:2; 1 Kings 18:30; 2 Kings 12:3; 1 Chronicles 21:26, etc.). The three altars built by Abraham at Shechem, between Bethel and Ai, and at Mamre, appear to have been on heights, and so was the temple.

The high places in the holy land may thus have been divided into those dedicated to the worship of Yahweh, and those which had been dedicated to idols. And it would seem as if there was a constant struggle going on. The high places polluted by idol worship were of course to be wholly condemned. They were probably resorted to only to gratify a degraded superstition. See Leviticus 19:31; Leviticus 20:2-5. The others might have been innocently used for prayer and religious teaching. But the temptation appears to have been too great for the temper of the people. They offered sacrifice and burnt incense on them; and hence, thorough reformers of the national religion, such as Hezekiah and Josiah, removed the high places altogether 2 Kings 18:4; 2 Kings 23:5.

Your images - The original word is rendered in the margin of our Bible sun images (2 Chronicles 14:5; Isaiah 17:8; Ezekiel 6:4, etc.). Phoenician inscriptions prove that the word was commonly applied to images of Baal and Astarte, the god of the sun and the goddess of the moon. This exactly explains 2 Chronicles 34:4 following.

Idols - The Hebrew word here literally means things which could be rolled about, such as a block of wood or a lump of dirt. It was no doubt a name given in derision. Compare Isaiah 40:20; Isa 44:19; 2 Kings 1:2.

Leviticus 26:31

Sanctuaries - The holy places in the tabernacle and the temple (Psalms 68:35. Compare Psalms 74:7).

I will not smell the savor ... - See Leviticus 1:9.

Leviticus 26:35

More literally: All the days of its desolation shall it rest that time which it rested not in your Sabbaths while ye dwelt upon it. That is, the periods of rest of which the land had been deprived would be made up to it. Compare 2 Chronicles 36:20-21.

Leviticus 26:38

The land of your enemies shall eat you up - Compare Numbers 13:32; Ezekiel 36:13.

Leviticus 26:39

Iniquity - The meaning here is, in the punishment of their iniquity, and, in the next clause, in the punishment of the iniquity (as in Leviticus 26:41, Leviticus 26:43) of their fathers. In the next verse the same Hebrew word is properly represented by “iniquity.” Our translators have in several places put one of the English words in the text and the other in the margin (Genesis 4:13; Genesis 19:15; 2 Kings 7:9; Psalms 69:27, etc.). The language of Scripture does not make that trenchant division between sin and punishment which we are accustomed to do. Sin is its own punishment, having in itself, from its very commencement, the germ of death. “Sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death” James 1:15; Romans 2:5; Romans 5:12.

Leviticus 26:40

trespass - The Hebrew word signifies an injury inflicted on the rights of a person, as distinguished from a sin or iniquity regarded as an outrage of the divine law. Every wrong act is of course both a sin and a trespass against God. In this place Yahweh takes the breach of the covenant as a personal trespass.

Leviticus 26:41

Uncircumcised hearts - The outward sign of the covenant might be preserved, but the answering grace in the heart would be wanting (Acts 7:51; Romans 2:28-29; Jeremiah 6:10; Jeremiah 9:26; compare Colossians 2:11).

Accept of the punishment of their iniquity - literally, enjoy their iniquity. The word here and in Leviticus 26:43 rendered “accept” in this phrase, is the same as is rendered “enjoy” in the expression “the land shall enjoy her sabbaths” Leviticus 26:34. The antithesis in Leviticus 26:43 is this: The land shall enjoy her sabbaths - and they shall enjoy the punishment of their iniquity. The meaning is, that the land being desolate shall have the blessing of rest, and they having repented shall have the blessing of chastisement. The feelings of a devout captive Israelite are beautifully expressed in Tobit 13:1-18.


 
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