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Monday, July 7th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

Brenton's Septuagint

Joshua 4:13

Forty thousand armed for battle went over before the Lord to war, to the city of Jericho.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Gad;   Manasseh;   Thompson Chain Reference - Warriors;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gad, the Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jericho;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Palestine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jordan;   Judges, the Book of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Arabah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jericho;   Joshua;   Plain;   Quarry;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jordan ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jericho;   Jordan;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jor'dan;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Egypt;   Jericho;   Joshua, Book of;   Plain;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
About forty thousand equipped for war crossed to the plains of Jericho in the Lord’s presence.
Hebrew Names Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before the LORD to battle, to the plains of Yericho.
King James Version
About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the Lord unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Lexham English Bible
About forty thousand armed for fighting crossed over before the presence of Yahweh to the plains of Jericho for battle.
English Standard Version
About 40,000 ready for war passed over before the Lord for battle, to the plains of Jericho.
New Century Version
About forty thousand soldiers prepared for war passed before the Lord as they marched across the river, going toward the plains of Jericho.
New English Translation
About forty thousand battle-ready troops marched past the Lord to fight on the plains of Jericho.
Amplified Bible
about 40,000 [men] armed and equipped for war crossed for battle before the LORD to the desert plains of Jericho.
New American Standard Bible
about forty thousand equipped for war, crossed for battle before the LORD to the desert plains of Jericho.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Euen fourty thousand prepared for warre, went before the Lord vnto battel, into ye plaine of Iericho.
Legacy Standard Bible
about 40,000 equipped for war crossed for battle before Yahweh to the desert plains of Jericho.
Complete Jewish Bible
some 40,000 armed soldiers ready for battle crossed in the presence of Adonai to the plains of Yericho.
Darby Translation
About forty thousand armed for military service passed over before Jehovah to the war, unto the plains of Jericho.
Easy-to-Read Version
About 40,000 soldiers, prepared for war, passed before the Lord . They were marching toward the plains of Jericho.
George Lamsa Translation
About forty thousand men armed for war passed over before the LORD to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Good News Translation
In the presence of the Lord about forty thousand men ready for war crossed over to the plain near Jericho.
Literal Translation
about forty thousand armed men of the army crossed over before Jehovah for battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Aboute a fortye thousande men ready harnessed to the warre, wente before the LORDE to the battayll, vpon ye felde of Iericho.
American Standard Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before Jehovah unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Bible in Basic English
About forty thousand armed for war went over before the Lord to the fight, to the lowlands of Jericho.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Euen fourtie thousande prepared for warre, went before the Lorde vnto battayl, through the plaine of Iericho.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed on in the presence of the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
King James Version (1611)
About fourty thousand prepared for war, passed ouer before the Lord vnto battell, to the plaines of Iericho.
English Revised Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before the LORD unto battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Berean Standard Bible
About 40,000 troops armed for battle crossed over before the LORD into the plains of Jericho.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And fourti thousynde of fiyters yeden bi her cumpanyes and gaderyngis on the pleyn and feeldi places of the citee of Jerico.
Young's Literal Translation
about forty thousand, armed ones of the host, passed over before Jehovah for battle, unto the plains of Jericho.
Update Bible Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before Yahweh to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
Webster's Bible Translation
About forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the LORD to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
World English Bible
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before Yahweh to battle, to the plains of Jericho.
New King James Version
About forty thousand prepared for war crossed over before the LORD for battle, to the plains of Jericho.
New Living Translation
These armed men—about 40,000 strong—were ready for battle, and the Lord was with them as they crossed over to the plains of Jericho.
New Life Bible
About 40,000 soldiers ready for battle crossed before the Lord to the desert plains of Jericho.
New Revised Standard
About forty thousand armed for war crossed over before the Lord to the plains of Jericho for battle.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
about forty thousand, equipped for the war, passed over before Yahweh, to battle, into the waste plains of Jericho.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And forty thousand fighting men by their troops and bands, marched through the plains and fields of the city of Jericho.
Revised Standard Version
about forty thousand ready armed for war passed over before the LORD for battle, to the plains of Jericho.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
about 40,000 equipped for war, crossed for battle before the LORD to the desert plains of Jericho.

Contextual Overview

10 And the priests that bore the ark of the covenant stood in Jordan, until Joshua had finished all that the Lord commanded him to report to the people; and the people hasted and passed over. 11 And it came to pass when all the people had passed over, that the ark of the covenant of the Lord passed over, and the stones before them. 12 And the sons of Ruben, and the sons of Gad, and the half tribe of Manasse passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses commanded them. 13 Forty thousand armed for battle went over before the Lord to war, to the city of Jericho. 14 In that day the Lord magnified Joshua before all the people of Israel; and they feared him, as they did Moses, as long as he lived. 15 And the Lord spoke to Joshua, saying, 16 Charge the priests that bear the ark of the covenant of the testimony of the Lord, to go up out of Jordan. 17 And Joshua charged the priests, saying, Go up out of Jordan. 18 And it came to pass when the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord were gone up out of Jordan, and set their feet upon the land, that the water of Jordan returned impetuously to its place, and went as before over all its banks. 19 And the people went up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month; and the children of Israel encamped in Galgala in the region eastward from Jericho.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

prepared for war: or, ready armed, Ephesians 6:11

to the plains: Joshua 5:10, 2 Kings 25:5, Jeremiah 39:5, Jeremiah 52:8

Reciprocal: Numbers 32:16 - General Numbers 32:17 - General Numbers 32:20 - General Deuteronomy 3:18 - I commanded Deuteronomy 33:21 - he came Joshua 6:7 - that is armed 1 Chronicles 5:18 - four and forty

Cross-References

Job 15:22
Let him not trust that he shall return from darkness, for he has been already made over to the power of the sword.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

About forty thousand prepared for war,.... Accoutred with proper armour to defend themselves, and their brethren, and annoy their enemies: this is to be understood of such a number of the above mentioned tribes; otherwise the number of all Israel that went over Jordan, even armed or fighting men, besides women and children, were five hundred thousand or more. Now though the number of men fit for war, of these tribes, were an hundred thirty thousand, who were all, according to the original agreement, under obligation to go with their brethren over Jordan into Canaan's land, and continue with them until it was subdued, and they had rest in it; yet Joshua took no more than about forty thousand of them, who we may suppose were select men, and fit for his purpose; the rest were left to look after their flocks, their families, and their lands: these

passed over before the Lord unto battle; over Jordan, before the ark of the Lord, as that stood in Jordan, bore by the priests there, being ready to engage in battle whenever it was necessary: and they went on with their brethren

to the plains of Jericho; to a place afterwards called Gilgal; see Joshua 4:19. The Septuagint version is, to the city Jericho.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The plains of Jericho, consisting of the higher terrace of the Jordan valley, are almost seven miles broad. The mountains of Judaea here recede somewhat from the river, and leave a level and fertile space, which, at the time of Joshua’s invasion, was principally occupied by a forest of palms. Hence, the name “city of palms,” Deuteronomy 34:3.


 
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