the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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English Revised Version
Leviticus 23:19
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You shall offer one male goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
And you shall offer one he-goat as a sin offering and two yearling male lambs as a sacrifice of fellowship offerings.
You must also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male, one-year-old lambs as a fellowship offering.
You must also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two yearling lambs for a peace offering sacrifice,
'And you shall sacrifice one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs, one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
'You shall also offer one male goat as a sin offering, and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Then ye shall prepare an hee goate for a sinne offring, and two lambes of one yeere olde for peace offrings.
You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Offer a goat as a sacrifice for sin, and two rams a year old as a sacrifice to ask my blessing.
Offer one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
And ye shall sacrifice one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs, yearlings, for a sacrifice of peace-offering.
You will also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering.
And you shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offering.
Also offer one male goat as a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering.
You are also to prepare one male goat as a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a fellowship sacrifice.
And you shall offer one he-goat for a sin offering, and two lambs, sons of a year, for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Morouer ye shal offre an he goate for a synofferynge, and two lambes of a yeare olde for an healthofferynge.
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
And you are to give one male goat for a sin-offering and two male lambs of the first year for peace-offerings.
Then ye shall prepare an hee goate for a sinne offeryng, and two lambes of one yere olde for peace offerynges.
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goates, for a sinne offering, and two lambes of the first yeere, for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
And they shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs of a year old for a peace-offering, with the loaves of the first-fruits.
You shall also prepare one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs a year old as a peace offering.
Ye schulen make also a buk of geet for synne, and twey lambren of o yeer, sacrificis of pesible thingis.
`And ye have prepared one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs, sons of a year, for a sacrifice of peace-offerings,
And you shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
You shall offer one male goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats as a sin offering, and two male lambs of the first year as a sacrifice of a peace offering.
Then you must offer one male goat as a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a peace offering.
Then give one male goat for a sin gift and two male lambs one year old for a peace gift.
You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of well-being.
Then shall ye offer one he-goat, as a sin-bearer, - and two he-lambs, of the first year, as a peace-offering.
You shall offer also a buck goat for sin, and two lambs of the first year for sacrifices of peace offerings.
And you shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
'You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
one kid: Leviticus 4:23-28, Leviticus 16:15, Numbers 15:24, Numbers 28:30, Romans 8:3, 2 Corinthians 5:21
two lambs: Leviticus 3:1-17, Leviticus 7:11-18
Reciprocal: Leviticus 4:10 - peace offerings Numbers 18:20 - General Numbers 28:27 - two young
Cross-References
in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
that he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for the full price let him give it to me in the midst of you for a possession of a buryingplace.
Now Ephron was sitting in the midst of the children of Heth: and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the audience of the children of Heth, even of all that went in at the gate of his city, saying,
but when I sleep with my fathers, thou shalt carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their buryingplace. And he said, I will do as thou hast said.
for his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field, for a possession of a buryingplace, of Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre.
And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.
For I know that thou wilt bring me to death, and to the house appointed for all living.
If a man beget an hundred children and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, but his soul be not filled with good, and moreover he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he:
yea, they shall be afraid of that which is high, and terrors shall be in the way; and the almond tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and the caper-berry shall fail: because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets:
and the dust return to the earth as it was, and the spirit return unto God who gave it.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering,.... Which was for the sin of the whole congregation, typical of Christ, whose soul was made an offering for sin; in virtue of which all other sacrifices become acceptable to God, and believers enjoy the fruits and blessings of divine grace:
and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings; which Gersom says were the most holy things, and were only slain in the north, and only eaten by males, as the rest of the holy things, and are the only peace offerings of the congregation that were offered throughout the whole year.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
These verses contain a distinct command regarding the religious services immediately connected with the grain harvest, given by anticipation against the time when the people were to possess the promised land.
Leviticus 23:10
Sheaf - The original word, “omer”, means either a sheaf Deuteronomy 24:19; Ruth 2:7, or a measure Exodus 16:16. Our version is probably right in this place. The offering which was waved Leviticus 7:30 was most likely a small sheaf of barley, the grain which is first ripe. The first fruits of the wheat harvest were offered seven weeks later in the loaves of Pentecost. See Leviticus 23:15-17. The two offerings thus figure the very commencement and the completion of the grain harvest; compare Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23.
Leviticus 23:11
On the morrow after the sabbath - It is most probable that these words denote the 16th of Abib, the day after the first day of holy convocation (see Leviticus 23:5-8 note), and that this was called “the Sabbath of the Passover”, or, “the Sabbath of unleavened bread”.
Leviticus 23:13
Two tenth deals - Two omers, or tenth parts of an ephah, about a gallon and three quarters. See Leviticus 19:36 note. The double quantity (contrast Exodus 29:40; Numbers 15:4; Numbers 28:19-21), implying greater liberality, was appropriate in a harvest feast.
Drink offering - This and Leviticus 23:18, Leviticus 23:37 are the only places in the book of Leviticus in which drink-offerings are mentioned. See the Exodus 29:40 note.
Leviticus 23:14
Bread ... parched corn ... green ears - These are the three forms in which grain was commonly eaten. The old name, Abib, signified “the month of green ears.” See Joshua 5:11.
Leviticus 23:15
The morrow after the sabbath - See Leviticus 23:11 note.
Seven sabbaths - More properly, seven weeks (compare Deuteronomy 16:9). The word Sabbath, in the language of the New Testament as well as the Old, is used for “week” (Leviticus 25:8; Matthew 28:1; Luke 18:12, etc.).
Leviticus 23:16
The morrow after the seventh week was the 50th day after the conclusion of a week of weeks. The day is called in the Old Testament, “the feast of harvest” Exodus 23:16, “the feast of weeks,” “the feast of the first fruits of wheat harvest” Exodus 34:22; Deuteronomy 16:10, and “the day of the first fruits” Numbers 28:26. The word “Pentecost” used in the heading of this chapter in English Bibles is found only in the Apocrypha and the New Testament, Tobit 2:1; 2 Macc. 12:32; Acts 2:1; Acts 20:16; 1 Corinthians 16:8.
Leviticus 23:17
Habitations - Not strictly houses, but places of abode in a general sense. It seems here to denote the land in which the Israelites were to dwell so as to express that the flour was to be of home growth. The two loaves were to be merely waved before Yahweh and then to become the property of the priests. No bread containing leaven could be offered on the altar (see the Leviticus 2:11 note). The object of this offering seems to have been to present to the Lord the best produce of the earth in the actual condition in which it is most useful for the support of human life. It thus represented in the fittest manner the thanksgiving which was proper for the season. The loaves appear to be distinctively called “the first fruits for Yahweh,” and references to them are found in Rom 11:16; 1 Corinthians 15:20, 1 Corinthians 15:23; James 1:18; Revelation 14:4, etc. As these loaves offered before Yahweh sanctified the harvest of the year, so has “Christ the firstfruits” sanctified the Church, which, in its union with Him as the firstfruits, becomes also the Sanctifier of the world. See the services for Whitsuntide.
Leviticus 23:18
More properly, seven sheep of a year old (to be distinguished from the lamb in Leviticus 23:12), and a young bull which might be from one to three years old. Compare Numbers 28:26-27.
Leviticus 23:19
Properly, a shaggy he-goat Leviticus 4:23 and two sheep of a year old.
Leviticus 23:20
When living creatures were “waved” Leviticus 7:30 before Yahweh, it is said that they were led to and fro before the tabernacle according to an established form.
Leviticus 23:21
The self-same day - The Feast of Weeks was distinguished from the two other great annual feasts by its consisting, according to the Law, of only a single day. But in later times it is said that during the following six days the Israelites used to bring their offerings to the temple, and to give the week something of a festal character in the suspension of mourning for the dead.
Leviticus 23:22
The repetition of the Law (see the margin reference) is appropriately connected with the thanksgiving for the completed grain harvest.
