Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, July 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Contemporary English Version

Nahum 3:6

I will cover you with garbage, treat you like trash, and rub you in the dirt.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- The Topic Concordance - Paganism;   Whoredom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Nineveh;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Assyria;   Nahum;   Nineveh;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Idol;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Nahum;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Assyria;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gazing-Stock;   Nahum, the Book of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abomination;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
I will throw filth on youand treat you with contempt;I will make a spectacle of you.
Hebrew Names Version
I will throw abominable filth on you, and make you vile, and will set you a spectacle.
King James Version (1611)
And I will cast abominable filth vpon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing stocke.
King James Version
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.
English Standard Version
I will throw filth at you and treat you with contempt and make you a spectacle.
New American Standard Bible
"I will throw filth on you And declare you worthless, And set you up as a spectacle.
New Century Version
I will throw filthy garbage on you and make a fool of you. I will make people stare at you.
Amplified Bible
"I will throw filth on you And make you vile and treat you with contempt, And set you up as a spectacle.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And I will cast filth vpon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gasing stocke.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"I will throw filth on you And make you vile, And set you up as a spectacle.
Legacy Standard Bible
I will throw detestable filth on youAnd display you as a wicked foolAnd set you up as a spectacle.
Berean Standard Bible
I will pelt you with filth and treat you with contempt; I will make a spectacle of you.
Complete Jewish Bible
I will pelt you with disgusting filth, disgrace you and make a spectacle of you.
Darby Translation
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing stock.
Easy-to-Read Version
I will throw dirty things on you and treat you in a hateful way. People will look at you and laugh.
George Lamsa Translation
And I will cast filth upon you and disgrace you, and will make you a spectacle,
Good News Translation
I will treat you with contempt and cover you with filth. People will stare at you in horror.
Lexham English Bible
"I will throw filth upon you, I will treat you with contempt, I will make you a spectacle.
Literal Translation
And I will cast filth on you and will disgrace you. And I will set you as a spectacle.
American Standard Version
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing-stock.
Bible in Basic English
I will make you completely disgusting and full of shame, and will put you up to be looked at by all.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and will make thee as dung.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And will cast vpon thee abominable filth, and wil bring thee downe, and wil make thee as vile as doung.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee according to thine unclean ways, and will make thee a public example.
English Revised Version
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazingstock.
World English Bible
I will throw abominable filth on you, and make you vile, and will set you a spectacle.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Y schal cast out on thee thin abhomynaciouns, and Y schal punysche thee with dispitis, and Y schal putte thee in to ensaumple.
Update Bible Version
And I will cast detestable things on you, and make you vile, and will set you as a gazing-stock.
Webster's Bible Translation
And I will cast abominable filth upon thee, and make thee vile, and will set thee as a gazing-stock.
New English Translation
I will pelt you with filth; I will treat you with contempt; I will make you a public spectacle.
New King James Version
I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you vile, And make you a spectacle.
New Living Translation
I will cover you with filth and show the world how vile you really are.
New Life Bible
I will throw dirt on you and make you unclean. People will look at you and see how bad you are.
New Revised Standard
I will throw filth at you and treat you with contempt, and make you a spectacle.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And I will cast upon thee abominable filth, and treat thee as foolish, - and set thee as a gazing-stock.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I will cast abominations upon thee, and will disgrace thee, and will make an example of thee.
Revised Standard Version
I will throw filth at you and treat you with contempt, and make you a gazingstock.
Young's Literal Translation
And I have cast upon thee abominations, And dishonoured thee, and made thee as a sight.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
I wil cast dyrte vpon ye, to make the be abhorred, and a gasynge stocke:

Contextual Overview

1 The Lord said: Doom to the crime capital! Nineveh, city of murder and treachery, 2 here is your fate— cracking whips, churning wheels; galloping horses, roaring chariots; 3 cavalry attacking, swords and spears flashing; soldiers stumbling over piles of dead bodies. 4 You were nothing more than a prostitute using your magical charms and witchcraft to attract and trap nations. 5 But I, the Lord All-Powerful, am now your enemy. I will pull up your skirt and let nations and kingdoms stare at your nakedness. 6 I will cover you with garbage, treat you like trash, and rub you in the dirt. 7 Everyone who sees you will turn away and shout, "Nineveh is done for! Is anyone willing to mourn or to give her comfort?"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I will cast: Job 9:31, Job 30:19, Psalms 38:5-7, Lamentations 3:16, Malachi 2:2, 1 Corinthians 4:13

make: Nahum 1:14, Job 30:8, Malachi 2:9

will set: 1 Kings 9:7, 1 Kings 9:8, Isaiah 14:16-19, Jeremiah 51:37, Zephaniah 2:15, 1 Corinthians 4:9, Hebrews 10:33, Jude 1:7

Reciprocal: Isaiah 47:2 - make bare Ezekiel 13:8 - behold Ezekiel 16:37 - General Malachi 2:3 - spread Luke 15:15 - to feed

Cross-References

Genesis 3:1
The snake was sneakier than any of the other wild animals that the Lord God had made. One day it came to the woman and asked, "Did God tell you not to eat fruit from any tree in the garden?"
Genesis 3:2
The woman answered, "God said we could eat fruit from any tree in the garden,
Genesis 3:12
"It was the woman you put here with me," the man said. "She gave me some of the fruit, and I ate it."
Genesis 3:14
So the Lord God said to the snake: "Because of what you have done, you will be the only animal to suffer this curse— For as long as you live, you will crawl on your stomach and eat dirt.
Genesis 3:15
You and this woman will hate each other; your descendants and hers will always be enemies. One of hers will strike you on the head, and you will strike him on the heel."
Genesis 3:17
The Lord said to the man, "You listened to your wife and ate fruit from that tree. And so, the ground will be under a curse because of what you did. As long as you live, you will have to struggle to grow enough food.
Genesis 3:19
You will have to sweat to earn a living; you were made out of soil, and you will once again turn into soil."
Genesis 39:7
and Potiphar's wife soon noticed him. She asked him to make love to her,
Joshua 7:21
While we were in Jericho, I saw a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred pieces of silver, and a gold bar that weighed the same as fifty pieces of gold. I wanted them for myself, so I took them. I dug a hole under my tent and hid the silver, the gold, and the robe." Joshua had some people run to Achan's tent, where they found the silver, the gold, and the robe.
2 Samuel 11:2
Late one afternoon, David got up from a nap and was walking around on the flat roof of his palace. A beautiful young woman was down below in her courtyard, bathing as her religion required. David happened to see her, and he sent one of his servants to find out who she was. The servant came back and told David, "Her name is Bathsheba. She is the daughter of Eliam, and she is the wife of Uriah the Hittite." David sent some messengers to bring her to his palace. She came to him, and he slept with her. Then she returned home.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And I will cast abominable filth upon thee,.... As dirt and dung, or any or everything that is abominable and filthy; and which is thrown at harlots publicly disgraced, and as used to be at persons when carted. The meaning is, that this city and its inhabitants should be stripped of everything that was great and glorious in them, and should be reduced to the utmost shame and ignominy:

and make thee vile: mean, abject, contemptible, the offscouring of all things; rejected and disesteemed of all; had in no manner of repute or account, but in the utmost abhorrence:

and I will set thee as a gazingstock; to be looked and laughed at: or, "for an example" e; to others, that they may shun the evils and abominations Nineveh had been guilty of, or expect the same disgrace and punishment. Kimchi interprets it "as dung" f; to be no more reckoned of than that, or to be made a dunghill of; and so many others interpret it; or, "for a looking glass" g; that others may look into, and take warning, and avoid the sins that have brought on such calamities.

e כרואי εις παραδειγμα, Sept.; "in exemplum", Drusius, Tarnovius; "sicut spectacalum", Burkius. f "Tanquam stercus", Munster, Montanus, Vatablus, Calvin, Cocceius. g "Ut speculum", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Quistorpius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And I will cast abominable filth upon thee - Alb.: “like a weight, that what thou wouldest not take heed to as sin, thou mayest feel in punishment.” “Abominable things had God seen” Jeremiah 13:27 in her doings; with abominable things would he punish her. Man would fain sin, and forget it as a thing past. “God maketh him to possess the iniquities of his youth” Job 13:26, and binds them around him, so that they make him to appear what they are, “vile” (compare Wisd. 4:18), “These things hast thou done and I kept silence; - I will reprove thee and set them in order before thine eyes. And will set thee as a gazing-stock” Psalms 50:21, that all, while they gaze at thee, take warning from thee (compare 2 Chronicles 7:20). “I will cast thee to the ground; before kings will I give thee, for them to gaze upon thee” Ezekiel 28:17. : “Whoever does not amend on occasion of others, others shall be amended on occasion of him.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 6. I will cast abominable filth upon thee — I will set thee as a gazing-stock. This was a punishment precisely like our pillory. They put such women in the pillory as a gazing-stock; and then, children and others threw mud, dirt, and filth of all kinds at them.


 
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