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Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

1 Chronicles 5:12

Yo'el was the leader, Shafam second, then Yanai and Shafat in Bashan.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jaanai;   Joel;   Shapham;   Shaphat;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Jaanai;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Chronicles, the Books of;   Jannai;   Joel;   Shapham;   Shaphat;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Janai;   Joel;   Shapham;   Shaphat;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Eber;   Janai;   Joel;   Shapham;   Shaphat;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Sanhedrin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jaanai ;   Joel ;   Shapham ;   Shaphat ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ja'ana-I;   Jo'el;   Sha'pham;   Sha'phat;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Janai;   Joel (1);   Shapham;   Shaphat;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Joel the chief, Shapham the second in command, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Hebrew Names Version
Yo'el the chief, and Shafam the second, and Ya`nai, and Shafat in Bashan.
King James Version
Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
English Standard Version
Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
New Century Version
Joel was the main leader, Shapham was second, and then Janai and Shaphat were leaders in Bashan.
New English Translation
They included Joel the leader, Shapham the second in command, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Amplified Bible
Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.
New American Standard Bible
Joel was the head and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.
World English Bible
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Ioel was the chiefest, and Shapham the second, but Iaanai and Shaphat were in Bashan.
Legacy Standard Bible
Joel was the chief and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.
Berean Standard Bible
Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan.
Contemporary English Version
Some of the clan leaders were Joel, Shapham, Janai, and Shaphat.
Darby Translation
Joel was the chief and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Easy-to-Read Version
Joel was the first leader in Bashan. Shapham was the second leader. Then Janai became the leader.
George Lamsa Translation
Joel was their chief, and he judged them and taught them good scriptures.
Good News Translation
Joel was the founder of the leading clan, and Shapham of the second most important clan. Janai and Shaphat were founders of other clans in Bashan.
Lexham English Bible
Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Literal Translation
Joel the chief; and Shapham, the next; and Jaanai; and Shaphat in Bashan.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Ioel the chefest, and Sapham the secode, Iaenai and Saphat at Basan.
American Standard Version
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Bible in Basic English
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai and Shaphat in Bashan;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And in Basan Iohel was the chiefest, and Sapham the next: then Ianai, and Saphat.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan;
King James Version (1611)
Ioel the chiefe, and Shapham the next: and Iaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Joel the first-born, and Sapham the second, and Janin the scribe in Basan.
English Revised Version
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Johel was in the bygynnyng, and Saphan was the secounde; also Janahi and Saphan weren in Basan.
Update Bible Version
Joel the chief, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Webster's Bible Translation
Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
New King James Version
Joel was the chief, Shapham the next, then Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan,
New Living Translation
Joel was the leader in the land of Bashan, and Shapham was second-in-command, followed by Janai and Shaphat.
New Life Bible
Joel was the leader. Then there was Shapham, then Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
New Revised Standard
Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Joel the chief, and Shapham, the second, - and Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Johel the chief, and Saphan the second: and Janai, and Saphat in Basan.
Revised Standard Version
Jo'el the chief, Shapham the second, Ja'nai, and Shaphat in Bashan.
Young's Literal Translation
Joel the head, and Shapham the second, and Jaanai and Shaphat in Bashan;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Joel was the chief and Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan.

Contextual Overview

1 The sons of Re'uven the firstborn of Isra'el — he was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Yosef the son of Isra'el, though not in such a way as for him to be regarded in the genealogy as the firstborn. 2 For Y'hudah became greater than his brothers, inasmuch as the ruler came from him; nevertheless, the birthright went to Yosef. 3 So these are the sons of Re'uven the firstborn of Isra'el: Hanokh, Pallu, Hetzron and Karmi. 4 The descendants of Yo'el: his son Sh'ma‘yah, his son Gog, his son Shim‘i, 5 his son Mikhah, his son Re‘ayah, his son Ba‘al, 6 and his son Be'erah. Tilgat-Piln'eser king of Ashur carried him away captive; he was leader of the Re'uveni. 7 His brothers, by their clans, as listed in their genealogical records were: Ye‘i'el the leader, Z'kharyah 8 and Bela the son of ‘Azaz the son of Sh'ma the son of Yo'el. He lived in ‘Aro‘er, with territory extending to N'vo and Ba‘al-M‘on; 9 while to the east he occupied territory that extended to the beginning of the desert as one comes from the Euphrates River; because their cattle multiplied in the land of Gil‘ad. 10 In the time of Sha'ul they went to war with the Hagri'im; after defeating them they occupied their tents throughout all the territory east of Gil‘ad.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Joel: 1 Samuel 8:2

Shapham: i.e. bald, [Strong's H8223]

Jaanai: i.e. responsive, [Strong's H3285], Shaphat. 1 Chronicles 3:22

Bashan: 1 Chronicles 5:11, Numbers 21:33

Cross-References

Luke 3:37
of Metushelach, of Hanokh, of Yered, of Mahalal'el, of Keinan,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Joel the chief,.... In this and the following verse are reckoned up the principal men in the tribe of Gad, and the chief of all was Joel, another from him in the tribe of Reuben, 1 Chronicles 5:4

and Shapham the next; the second chief man, from whom, Reland x conjectures, Shophan, a city in the tribe of Gad, had its name, Numbers 32:35

and Jaanai; from whom Danjaan might be called, as Michaelis intimates, 2 Samuel 24:6

and Shaphat in Bashan; not Shaphat the father of Elisha, according to a tradition of the Jews, mentioned by Kimchi; which is not at all probable.

x Palestin. Illustrat. par. 2. p. 602.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Chronicles 5:12. Joel the chief — "Joel, prince of the Sanhedrin; and Shapham, master of the college; and Jaanai and Shaphat, judges in Mathnan." - T.


 
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