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Tuesday, May 13th, 2025
the Fourth Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

2 Samuel 3:4

the fourth, Adoniyah the son of Haggit; the fifth, Sh'fatyah the son of Avital;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abital;   Adonijah;   David;   Haggith;   Polygamy;   Shephatiah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Adonijah;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adonijah;   Ishbosheth;   Marriage;   Shephatiah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Adonijah;   Bathsheba;   Concubine;   Marriage;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Abital;   Haggith;   Shephatiah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abital;   Adonijah;   Haggith;   Shephathiah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abital;   Adonijah;   Palace;   Shephatiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abital;   Adonijah;   Haggith;   Shephatiah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abital ;   Adonijah ;   Haggith ;   Shephatiah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Shephatiah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Adonijah;   David;   Dwelling;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ab'ital;   Adoni'jah;   Hag'gith;   Shephati'ah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abital;   Adonijah;   David;   Haggith;   Jerimoth;   Samuel, Books of;   Shephatiah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adonijah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Abital;   Genealogy;   Haggith;   Shephatiah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the fourth was Adonijah,
Hebrew Names Version
and the fourth, Adoniyahu the son of Haggit; and the fifth, Shefatyah the son of Avital;
King James Version
And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Lexham English Bible
The fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital.
English Standard Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
New Century Version
The fourth son was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith. The fifth son was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital.
New English Translation
His fourth son was Adonijah, the son of Haggith. His fifth son was Shephatiah, the son of Abital.
Amplified Bible
the fourth, Adonijah the son of [his wife] Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of [his wife] Abital;
New American Standard Bible
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the fourth, Adoniiah the sonne of Haggith, and the fifth, Shephatiah the sonne of Abital,
Legacy Standard Bible
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Darby Translation
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Easy-to-Read Version
The fourth son was Adonijah. Adonijah's mother was Haggith. The fifth son was Shephatiah. Shephatiah's mother was Abital.
George Lamsa Translation
And the fourth, Adonijah, the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Good News Translation
Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith; Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital;
Literal Translation
And the fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith. And the fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the fourth Adonia the sonne of Hagith: the fyfth Saphatia the sonne of Abital:
American Standard Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Bible in Basic English
And the fourth, Adonijah, the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The fourth, Adonia the sonne of Haggith: the fyft, Sephatia the sonne of Abital:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
King James Version (1611)
And the fourth, Adoniiah the son of Haggith: and the fifth, Shephatiah the sonne of Abital;
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the fourth was Ornia, the son of Aggith, and the fifth was Saphatia, the son of Abital.
English Revised Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Berean Standard Bible
his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
forsothe the fourthe was Adonyas, the sone of Agith; and the fyuethe was Saphacias, the sone of Abitail; and the sixte was Gethraam of Egla,
Young's Literal Translation
and the fourth [is] Adonijah son of Haggith, and the fifth [is] Shephatiah son of Abital,
Update Bible Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Webster's Bible Translation
And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
World English Bible
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
New King James Version
the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
New Living Translation
The fourth was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith. The fifth was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital.
New Life Bible
The fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith. The fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital.
New Revised Standard
the fourth, Adonijah son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah son of Abital;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the fourth Adonijah, son of Higgith, - And the fifth Shephatiah, son of Abital;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the fourth Adonias, the son of Haggith: and the fifth Saphathia the son of Abital:
Revised Standard Version
and the fourth, Adoni'jah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephati'ah the son of Abi'tal;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

Contextual Overview

1 The war between the house of Sha'ul and the house of David dragged on, but David grew stronger, while the house of Sha'ul became weaker. 2 Sons were born to David in Hevron. His firstborn was Amnon, whose mother was Achino‘am from Yizre‘el; 3 his second, Kil'av, whose mother was Avigayil the widow of Naval from Karmel; the third, Avshalom, whose mother was Ma‘akhah the daughter of Talmai king of G'shur; 4 the fourth, Adoniyah the son of Haggit; the fifth, Sh'fatyah the son of Avital; 5 and the sixth, Yitre‘am, whose mother was ‘Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hevron. 6 During the war that was going on between the house of Sha'ul and the house of David, Avner strengthened his position in the house of Sha'ul.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Adonijah: 1 Kings 1:5-18, 1 Kings 2:13-25

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 1:6 - bare him 1 Kings 1:11 - Haggith 1 Chronicles 3:2 - Adonijah

Cross-References

Genesis 3:13
Adonai , God, said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" The woman answered, "The serpent tricked me, so I ate."
Deuteronomy 29:19
But Adonai will not forgive him. Rather, the anger and jealousy of Adonai will blaze up against that person. Every curse written in this book will be upon him. Adonai will blot out his name from under heaven.
2 Kings 1:4
Therefore Adonai says, "You will never leave the bed you are lying on; you will certainly die."'" Then Eliyahu left.
2 Kings 1:6
They answered him, "A man came to meet us. He told us to go and return to the king who sent us, and tell him, ‘Here is what Adonai says: "Is it because there's no God in Isra'el that you're sending to consult Ba‘al-Z'vuv the god of ‘Ekron? Therefore you will never leave the bed you are lying on; you will certainly die."'"
2 Kings 1:16
Eliyahu said to the king, "Here is what Adonai says: ‘You sent messengers to consult Ba‘al-Z'vuv the god of ‘Ekron. Is it because there's no God in Isra'el you can consult? Therefore, you will never leave the bed you are lying on; you will certainly die.'"
2 Kings 8:10
Elisha answered, "Go and say to him, ‘You will surely recover' — even though Adonai has shown me that he will surely die."
Psalms 10:11
He says in his heart, "God forgets, he hides his face, he will never see."
2 Corinthians 2:11
so that we will not be taken advantage of by the Adversary — for we are quite aware of his schemes!
2 Corinthians 11:3
and I fear that somehow your minds may be seduced away from simple and pure devotion to the Messiah, just as Havah was deceived by the serpent and his craftiness.
1 Timothy 2:14
Also it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman who, on being deceived, became involved in the transgression.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith,.... The same that usurped the throne before his father's death, to anticipate Solomon, and died by his order, 1 Kings 1:5;

and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; of whom we read nowhere else.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Adonijah - The same who, when David was dying, aspired to the crown, and was put to death by Solomon.

Shephatiah - “God is judge.” This is the same name as Jehoshaphat, only with the two elements composing it placed in inverted order. Nothing more is known of him or of his brother Ithream.


 
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