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Wednesday, August 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Deuteronomy 14:18

storks, any kind of heron, hoopoes and bats.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Bat;   Birds;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Clean and Unclean;   Heron;   Stork;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Bat;   Clean;   Food;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Stork;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bat;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bats;   Birds;   Clean, Cleanness;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Lapwing;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Bat;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Leviticus;   Mole;   Stork;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   Bat;   Birds, Clean and Unclean;   Heron ;   Lapwing,;   Stork,;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Lapwing;   Vulture;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bat;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Stork;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination, Birds of;   Bat;   Birds, Unclean;   Cormorant;   Fowl;   Genesis;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Lapwing;   Lizard;   Stork;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bat;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Birds;   Clean and Unclean Animals;   Dietary Laws;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Pharisees;   Solomon;   Stork;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
storks,
Hebrew Names Version
and the khasidah, and the anafah after its kind, and the dukifat, and the atalef.
King James Version
And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
Lexham English Bible
and the stork and the heron according to its kind and the hoopoe and the bat.
English Standard Version
the stork, the heron of any kind; the hoopoe and the bat.
New Century Version
storks, any kind of heron, the hoopoes, or bats.
New English Translation
the stork, the her on after its species, the hoopoe, the bat,
Amplified Bible
the stork, and the heron of any variety, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
New American Standard Bible
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The storke also, and the heron in his kinde, nor the lapwing, nor the backe.
Legacy Standard Bible
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Darby Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Easy-to-Read Version
storks, any kind of heron, hoopoes, or bats.
George Lamsa Translation
And all the brood of these birds is unclean for you, you shall not eat them.
Literal Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the Storke, the Heron, the Iaye wt his kynde, the Lapwynge, ye Swalowe:
American Standard Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Bible in Basic English
The stork and the heron and birds of that sort, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The Storke, the Heron in his kinde, the Lapwing, the Backe.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
King James Version (1611)
And the Storke, and the Heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the batte.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the pelican, and the diver and the like to it, and the red-bill and the bat.
English Revised Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Berean Standard Bible
the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, or the bat.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and a caladrie, alle in her kynde; also a lapwynke and a backe.
Young's Literal Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the lapwing, and the bat;
Update Bible Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
World English Bible
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
New King James Version
the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe and the bat.
New Living Translation
the stork, herons of all kinds, the hoopoe, and the bat.
New Life Bible
the stork, every kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
New Revised Standard
the stork, the heron of any kind; the hoopoe and the bat.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the stork, and the parrot, after its kind, - and the mountain-cock, and the bat.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The bittern, and the charadrion, every one in their kind: the houp also and the bat.
Revised Standard Version
the stork, the heron, after their kinds; the hoopoe and the bat.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.

Contextual Overview

1 (iv) "You are the people of Adonai your God. You are not to gash yourselves or shave the hair above your foreheads in mourning for the dead, 2 because you are a people set apart as holy for Adonai your God. Adonai your God has chosen you to be his own unique treasure out of all the peoples on the face of the earth. 3 "You are not to eat anything disgusting. 4 The animals which you may eat are: ox, sheep, goat, 5 deer, gazelle, roebuck, ibex, antelope, oryx and mountain sheep. 6 Any animal that has a separate hoof that is completely divided and also chews the cud, these animals you may eat. 7 But you are not to eat those that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof. For example, the camel, the hare and the coney are unclean for you because they chew the cud but don't have a separate hoof; 8 while the pig is unclean for you because, although it has a separate hoof, it doesn't chew the cud. You are not to eat meat from these or touch their carcasses. 9 "Of all that lives in the water, you may eat these: anything in the water that has fins and scales, these you may eat. 10 But whatever lacks fins and scales you are not to eat; it is unclean for you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the lapwing: Doocheephath, the upupa, or hoop, a beautiful but very unclean bird. Deuteronomy 14:18

Cross-References

Genesis 14:10
Now the Siddim Valley was full of clay pits; and when the kings of S'dom and ‘Amora fled, some fell into them; while the rest fled to the hills.
Genesis 14:22
But Avram answered the king of S'dom, "I have raised my hand in an oath to Adonai , El ‘Elyon, maker of heaven and earth,
Ruth 3:10
He said, "May Adonai bless you, my daughter. Your latest kindness is even greater than your first, in that you didn't go after the young men, neither the rich ones nor the poor.
2 Samuel 2:5
So David sent messengers to the men of Yavesh-Gil‘ad with this message: "May you be blessed by Adonai , because you showed this kindness to your lord, Sha'ul, and buried him.
Psalms 7:17
His mischief will return onto his own head, his violence will recoil onto his own skull. I thank Adonai for his righteousness and sing praise to the name of Adonai ‘Elyon.
Psalms 50:14
Offer thanksgiving as your sacrifice to God, pay your vows to the Most High,
Psalms 57:2
Show me favor, God, show me favor; for in you I have taken refuge. Yes, I will find refuge in the shadow of your wings until the storms have passed.
Psalms 76:2
In Y'hudah God is known; his name is great in Isra'el.
Micah 6:6
"With what can I come before Adonai to bow down before God on high? Should I come before him with burnt offerings? with calves in their first year?
Acts 7:48
But Ha‘Elyon does not live in places made by hand! As the prophet says,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

:-

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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