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Wednesday, August 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Complete Jewish Bible

Deuteronomy 14:19

"All winged swarming creatures are unclean for you; they are not to be eaten;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Birds;   Creeping Things;   Insects;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Creeping Things;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Clean and Unclean;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Clean;   Food;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bat;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clean, Cleanness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Leviticus;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bat;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fowl;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Creeping Things;   Dietary Laws;   Fly;   Pharisees;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
All winged insects are unclean for you; they may not be eaten.
Hebrew Names Version
All winged creeping things are unclean to you: they shall not be eaten.
King James Version
And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten.
Lexham English Bible
And also all of the winged insects; they are unclean for you; you shall not eat them.
English Standard Version
And all winged insects are unclean for you; they shall not be eaten.
New Century Version
All insects with wings are unclean for you; do not eat them.
New English Translation
and any winged thing on the ground are impure to you—they may not be eaten.
Amplified Bible
"And all flying insects are unclean for you; they shall not be eaten.
New American Standard Bible
"And all the swarming insects with wings are unclean to you; they shall not be eaten.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And euery creeping thing that flieth, shall be vncleane vnto you: it shall not be eaten.
Legacy Standard Bible
And all the teeming life with wings are unclean to you; they shall not be eaten.
Contemporary English Version
Swarming insects are unclean, so don't eat them.
Darby Translation
And every winged crawling thing shall be unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten.
Easy-to-Read Version
"All insects with wings are unclean, so don't eat them.
George Lamsa Translation
But of all dean birds you shall eat.
Good News Translation
"All winged insects are unclean; do not eat them.
Literal Translation
And every teeming thing that flies shall be unclean to you; they shall not be eaten.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And all foules yt crepe, shal be vncleane vnto you, and ye shal not eate them.
American Standard Version
And all winged creeping things are unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten.
Bible in Basic English
Every winged thing which goes flat on the earth is unclean to you and may not be used as food.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And let euery creeping thing that fleeth, be vncleane vnto you, and not be eaten of.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And all winged swarming things are unclean unto you; they shall not be eaten.
King James Version (1611)
And euery creeping thing that flyeth, is vncleane vnto you: they shall not be eaten.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
All winged animals that creep are unclean to you; ye shall not eat of them.
English Revised Version
And all winged creeping things are unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten.
Berean Standard Bible
All flying insects that swarm are unclean for you; they may not be eaten.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And al thing that crepith, and hath fynnes, schal be vncleene, and schal not be etun.
Young's Literal Translation
and every teeming thing which is flying, unclean it [is] to you; they are not eaten;
Update Bible Version
And all winged creeping things are unclean to you: they shall not be eaten.
Webster's Bible Translation
And every creeping animal that flieth [is] unclean to you: they shall not be eaten.
World English Bible
All winged creeping things are unclean to you: they shall not be eaten.
New King James Version
"Also every creeping thing that flies is unclean for you; they shall not be eaten.
New Living Translation
"All winged insects that walk along the ground are ceremonially unclean for you and may not be eaten.
New Life Bible
And all flying bugs are unclean for you. Do not eat them.
New Revised Standard
And all winged insects are unclean for you; they shall not be eaten.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, as for every creeping thing that flieth, unclean, it is unto you, - they, shall not be eaten.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Every thing that creepeth, and hath little wings, shall be unclean, and shall not be eaten.
Revised Standard Version
And all winged insects are unclean for you; they shall not be eaten.
THE MESSAGE
Winged insects are ritually unclean; don't eat them. But ritually clean winged creatures are permitted.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"And all the teeming life with wings are unclean to you; they shall not be eaten.

Contextual Overview

1 (iv) "You are the people of Adonai your God. You are not to gash yourselves or shave the hair above your foreheads in mourning for the dead, 2 because you are a people set apart as holy for Adonai your God. Adonai your God has chosen you to be his own unique treasure out of all the peoples on the face of the earth. 3 "You are not to eat anything disgusting. 4 The animals which you may eat are: ox, sheep, goat, 5 deer, gazelle, roebuck, ibex, antelope, oryx and mountain sheep. 6 Any animal that has a separate hoof that is completely divided and also chews the cud, these animals you may eat. 7 But you are not to eat those that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof. For example, the camel, the hare and the coney are unclean for you because they chew the cud but don't have a separate hoof; 8 while the pig is unclean for you because, although it has a separate hoof, it doesn't chew the cud. You are not to eat meat from these or touch their carcasses. 9 "Of all that lives in the water, you may eat these: anything in the water that has fins and scales, these you may eat. 10 But whatever lacks fins and scales you are not to eat; it is unclean for you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 11:20-23, Philippians 3:19

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 15:10 - because

Cross-References

Genesis 14:6
and the Hori at Se‘ir, their mountain, all the way to Eil-Pa'ran by the desert.
Genesis 14:7
Next they turned back, came to ‘Ein-Mishpat (which is the same as Kadesh), and defeated all the country of the ‘Amaleki, and also the Emori, who lived in Hatzatzon-Tamar.
Genesis 14:9
against K'dorla‘omer king of ‘Elam, Tid‘al king of Goyim, Amrafel king of Admah and Aryokh king of Elasar, four kings against the five.
Genesis 14:16
He recovered all the goods and brought back his nephew Lot with his goods, together with the women and the other people.
Genesis 14:22
But Avram answered the king of S'dom, "I have raised my hand in an oath to Adonai , El ‘Elyon, maker of heaven and earth,
Genesis 14:23
that I will not take so much as a thread or a sandal thong of anything that is yours; so that you won't be able to say, ‘I made Avram rich.'
Genesis 27:4
Make it tasty, the way I like it; and bring it to me to eat. Then I will bless you [as firstborn], before I die."
Genesis 47:7
Yosef then brought in Ya‘akov his father and presented him to Pharaoh, and Ya‘akov blessed Pharaoh.
Genesis 47:10
Then Ya‘akov blessed Pharaoh and left his presence.
Genesis 49:28
All these are the twelve tribes of Isra'el, and this is how their father spoke to them and blessed them, giving each his own individual blessing.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean,.... Which the Targum of Jonathan thus paraphrases;

"all flies and wasps (or hornets), and worms of lentiles and of beans, which are separated from food, and fly as birds, they are unclean;''

:-,

:-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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