Lectionary Calendar
Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Esther 1:9

Also Vashti the queen gave a banquet for the women in the royal house belonging to King Achashverosh.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Feasts;   Food;   Queen;   Vashti;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fellowship, Divine;   Social Fellowship;   Vashti;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Diet of the Jews, the;   Entertainments;   Palaces;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Chamberlain;   Shushan;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Banquets;   Queen;   Shushan;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Esther;   Vashti;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Conaniah;   Hashabiah;   Jeconias;   Jeiel;   Joram;   Jozabad;   Nethanel;   Ochielus;   Sabias;   Samaias;   Shemaiah;   Vashti;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Prince, Princess;   Vashti ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Queen;   Vashti;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Purim;   Queen;   Vashti;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Esther, Apocryphal Book of;   Esther Rabbah;   Food;   Simeon ben Yoḥai;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Queen Vashti also gave a feast for the women of King Ahasuerus’s palace.
Hebrew Names Version
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Achashverosh.
King James Version
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
English Standard Version
Queen Vashti also gave a feast for the women in the palace that belonged to King Ahasuerus.
New Century Version
Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.
New English Translation
Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in King Ahasuerus' royal palace.
Amplified Bible
Queen Vashti also held a [separate] banquet for the women in the palace of King Ahasuerus.
New American Standard Bible
Queen Vashti also held a banquet for the women in the palace which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
World English Bible
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The Queene Vashti made a feast also for the women in the royall house of King Ahashuerosh.
Legacy Standard Bible
Queen Vashti also held a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
Berean Standard Bible
Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.
Contemporary English Version
While the men were enjoying themselves, Queen Vashti gave the women a big dinner inside the royal palace.
Darby Translation
Also the queen Vashti made a feast for the women of the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Easy-to-Read Version
Queen Vashti also gave a party for the women in the king's palace.
George Lamsa Translation
Also Vashti the queen made a great feast for all the women in the royal house which belonged to King Akhshirash.
Good News Translation
Meanwhile, inside the royal palace Queen Vashti was giving a banquet for the women.
Lexham English Bible
Furthermore, Queen Vashti gave a banquet for the women in the palace that belonged to King Ahasuerus.
Literal Translation
Also Vashti the queen made a banquet for the women in the royal house which King Ahasuerus owned .
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the quene Vasthi made a feast also for the wemen in the palace of Ahasuerus.
American Standard Version
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Bible in Basic English
And Vashti the queen gave a feast for the women in the house of King Ahasuerus.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the queene Uasthi made a feast also for the women in the palace of Ahasuerus.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
King James Version (1611)
Also Uasthi the Queene made a feast for the women, in the royall house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Also Astin the queen made a banquet for the women in the palace where king Artaxerxes dwelt.
English Revised Version
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also Vasthi, the queen, made a feeste of wymmen in the paleis, where kyng Assuerus was wont to dwelle.
Update Bible Version
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.
Webster's Bible Translation
Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women [in] the royal house which [belonged] to king Ahasuerus.
New King James Version
Queen Vashti also made a feast for the women in the royal palace which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
New Living Translation
At the same time, Queen Vashti gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.
New Life Bible
Queen Vashti also gave a special supper for the women in the beautiful house that belonged to King Ahasuerus.
New Revised Standard
Furthermore, Queen Vashti gave a banquet for the women in the palace of King Ahasuerus.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Also Vashti the queen, made a banquet for the women, - in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Also Vasthi the queen made a feast for the women in the palace, where king Assuerus was used to dwell.
Revised Standard Version
Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the palace which belonged to King Ahasu-e'rus.
Young's Literal Translation
Also Vashti the queen hath made a banquet for women, in the royal house that the king Ahasuerus hath.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the palace which belonged to King Ahasuerus.

Contextual Overview

1 These events took place in the time of Achashverosh, the Achashverosh who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Ethiopia. 2 It was in those days, when King Achashverosh sat on his royal throne in Shushan the capital, 3 in the third year of his reign, that he gave a banquet for all his officials and courtiers. The army of Persia and Media, the nobles and the provincial officials were in attendance. 4 He displayed the dazzling wealth of his kingdom and his great splendor for a long time, 180 days. 5 At the end of that time, the king gave a seven-day banquet in the courtyard of the royal palace garden for all the people, both great and small, there in Shushan the capital. 6 There were white cotton curtains and blue hangings fastened to silver rods, with cords of fine linen and purple; the columns were marble; the couches [for reclining at table] were of gold and silver on a mosaic flooring of malachite, marble, mother-of-pearl and onyx. 7 Drinks were served in gold goblets, with each goblet different from the others. There was royal wine in abundance, as befits royal bounty. 8 The drinking was not according to any fixed rule, for the king had ordered the stewards to serve each man what he wanted. 9 Also Vashti the queen gave a banquet for the women in the royal house belonging to King Achashverosh.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the queen: Esther 5:4, Esther 5:8

Cross-References

Genesis 1:1
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
Genesis 1:2
The earth was unformed and void, darkness was on the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God hovered over the surface of the water.
Genesis 1:5
God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. So there was evening, and there was morning, one day.
Genesis 1:6
God said, "Let there be a dome in the middle of the water; let it divide the water from the water."
Genesis 1:8
and God called the dome Sky. So there was evening, and there was morning, a second day.
Genesis 1:9
God said, "Let the water under the sky be gathered together into one place, and let dry land appear," and that is how it was.
Genesis 1:11
God said, "Let the earth put forth grass, seed-producing plants, and fruit trees, each yielding its own kind of seed-bearing fruit, on the earth"; and that is how it was.
Genesis 1:28
God blessed them: God said to them, "Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea, the birds in the air and every living creature that crawls on the earth."
Genesis 1:29
Then God said, "Here! Throughout the whole earth I am giving you as food every seed-bearing plant and every tree with seed-bearing fruit.
Job 26:7
He stretches the north over chaos and suspends the earth on nothing.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women.... For it was not customary with the Persians, nor other eastern nations, to admit of women to their festivals m, but they feasted by themselves. Who Vashti was is not known with any certainty. Bishop Usher, who takes Ahasuerus to be Darius Hystaspis, thinks Vashti was Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus, whom he married. The Targumist says, she was the daughter of Evilmerodach, the son of Nebuchadnezzar. Her name seems to be the same with Vesta, a deity worshipped by the Persians, as Xenophon n, and signifies vehement fire, which was in great veneration with them; and therefore this queen is most likely to be of Persian original: she kept her feast

in the royal house which belonged to Ahasuerus; her guests not being so many, there was room enough in the king's palace for them, and where it was more decent for them to be than in the open air in the garden, and exposed to the sight of men.

m Justin c Trogo, l. 41. c. 3. n Cyropaedia, l. 1. c. 23.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Vashti - If Ahasuerus is Xerxes, Vashti would be Amestris, whom the Greeks regarded as the only legitimate wife of that monarch, and who was certainly married to him before he ascended the throne. The name may be explained either as a corruption of Amestris, or as a title, vahishta, (Sanskrit: vasishtha, the superlative of vasu, “sweet”); and it may be supposed that the disgrace recorded (Esther 1:19-21, see the note) was only temporary; Amestris in the later part of Xerxes’ reign recovering her former dignity.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Esther 1:9. Also Vashti the queen — [Persian] Vashti is a mere Persian word; and signifies a beautiful or excellent woman.

Made a feast for the women — The king, having subdued all his enemies, left no competitor for the kingdom; and being thus quietly and firmly seated on the throne, made this a time of general festivity. As the women of the East never mingle with the men in public, Vashti made a feast for the Persian ladies by themselves; and while the men were in the court of the garden, the women were in the royal house.


 
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