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Complete Jewish Bible

Leviticus 24:5

"You are to take fine flour and use it to bake twelve loaves, one gallon per loaf.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Measure;   Priest;   Shewbread (Showbread);   Thompson Chain Reference - Bread;   Hallowed Bread;   Shewbread;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Priests;   Shewbread;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bread;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Sabbath;   Tabernacle;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Bread, Bread of Presence;   Offerings and Sacrifices;   Priest, Priesthood;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Shewbread;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ahimelech;   Baking;   Bread;   Issaron;   Leviticus;   Pentateuch;   Shewbread;   Table;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Manna;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Shewbread;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bread;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Shewbread;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bread;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Tabernacle, the;   Worship, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bread;   Exodus, the Book of;   Leviticus;   Manna;   Shewbread, the;   Tabernacle;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Numbers and Numerals;   Showbread;   Tanḥuma B. Abba;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it: two tenth parts [of an efah] shall be in one cake.
King James Version
And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.
Lexham English Bible
"And you shall take finely milled flour, and you shall bake with it twelve ring-shaped bread cakes: each one shall be two-tenths of an ephah.
New Century Version
"Take fine flour and bake twelve loaves of bread with it, using four quarts of flour for each loaf.
New English Translation
"You must take choice wheat flour and bake twelve loaves; there must be two tenths of an ephah of flour in each loaf,
Amplified Bible
"Then you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes (bread of the Presence, showbread) with it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake (loaf).
New American Standard Bible
"Then you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes with it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Also thou shalt take fine floure, and bake twelue cakes thereof: two tenth deales shalbe in one cake.
Legacy Standard Bible
"Then you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes with it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake.
Contemporary English Version
The Lord said: Use your finest flour to bake twelve loaves of bread about four pounds each,
Darby Translation
And thou shalt take fine wheaten flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof; each cake shall be of two tenths.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Take fine flour and bake twelve loaves with it. Use 16 cups of flour for each loaf.
English Standard Version
"You shall take fine flour and bake twelve loaves from it; two tenths of an ephah shall be in each loaf.
George Lamsa Translation
And you shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it; two tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake.
Good News Translation
Take twenty-four pounds of flour and bake twelve loaves of bread.
Christian Standard Bible®
“Take fine flour and bake it into twelve loaves; each loaf is to be made with four quarts.
Literal Translation
And you shall take flour, and shall bake twelve cakes with it; two tenths shall be in the one cake.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And thou shalt take fyne floure, and bake twolue cakes therof: two teth deales shal euery cake haue,
American Standard Version
And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth parts of an ephah shall be in one cake.
Bible in Basic English
And take the best meal and make twelve cakes of it, a fifth part of an ephah in every cake.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And thou shalt take fine floure, and bake twelue cakes therof, two tenth deales shalbe in one cake.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth parts of an ephah shall be in one cake.
King James Version (1611)
And thou shalt take fine flowre, and bake twelue cakes thereof: two tenth deales shall be in one cake.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And ye shall take fine flour, and make of it twelve loaves; each loaf shall be of two tenth parts.
English Revised Version
And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth parts of an ephah shall be in one cake.
Berean Standard Bible
You are also to take fine flour and bake twelve loaves, using two-tenths of an ephah for each loaf,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also thou schalt take wheete flour, and thou schalt bake therof twelue looues, which schulen haue ech bi hem silf twei tenthe partis,
Young's Literal Translation
`And thou hast taken flour, and hast baked twelve cakes with it, two tenth deals are in the one cake,
Update Bible Version
And you shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth parts [of an ephah] shall be in one cake.
Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it: two tenth-parts shall be in one cake.
World English Bible
You shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it: two tenth parts [of an ephah] shall be in one cake.
New King James Version
"And you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes with it. Two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake.
New Living Translation
"You must bake twelve flat loaves of bread from choice flour, using four quarts of flour for each loaf.
New Life Bible
"Then take fine flour and bake twelve loaves of bread. Use two jars of flour for each loaf.
New Revised Standard
You shall take choice flour, and bake twelve loaves of it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each loaf.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And thou shalt take fine meal, and bake it, in twelve cakes, - of two-tenths, shall each cake be.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt take also fine flour, and shalt bake twelve loaves thereof, two tenths shall be in every loaf.
Revised Standard Version
"And you shall take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes of it; two tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake.
THE MESSAGE
"Take fine flour and bake twelve loaves of bread, using about four quarts of flour to a loaf. Arrange them in two rows of six each on the Table of pure gold before God . Along each row spread pure incense, marking the bread as a memorial; it is a gift to God . Regularly, every Sabbath, this bread is to be set before God , a perpetual covenantal response from Israel. The bread then goes to Aaron and his sons, who are to eat it in a Holy Place. It is their most holy share from the gifts to God . This is a perpetual decree."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Then you shall take fine flour and bake twelve cakes with it; two-tenths of an ephah shall be in each cake.

Contextual Overview

1 (vii) Adonai said to Moshe, 2 "Order the people of Isra'el to bring you pure oil from crushed olives for the light, to keep lamps burning always. 3 Outside the curtain of the testimony in the tent of meeting, Aharon is to arrange for the light to be kept burning always from evening until morning before Adonai ; this is to be a permanent regulation through all your generations. 4 He is always to keep in order the lamps on the pure menorah before Adonai . 5 "You are to take fine flour and use it to bake twelve loaves, one gallon per loaf. 6 Arrange them in two rows, six in a row, on the pure table before Adonai . 7 Put frankincense with each row to be an offering made by fire to Adonai in place of the bread and as a reminder of it. 8 Regularly, every Shabbat, he is to arrange them before Adonai ; they are from the people of Isra'el, as a covenant forever. 9 They will belong to Aharon and his sons; and they are to eat them in a holy place; because for him they are, of the offerings for Adonai made by fire, especially holy. This is a permanent law."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

The loaves of bread which the officiating priest placed every sabbath day upon the golden table in the Sanctum, before the Lord, were twelve in number, representing the twelve tribes of Israel. The loaves must have been large, since two tenth deals - about six pints of flour were used for each, Leviticus 24:3, Leviticus 24:6, Leviticus 24:7. They were served up hot on the sabbath day in the Sanctum, when the stale ones, which had been exposed the whole week, were taken away, and none but the priests were allowed to eat them. In an extraordinary extremity, David and his men partook of the shew-bread - see note on 1 Samuel 21:6, the urgent necessity alone justifying the act. The Hebrew signifies bread of faces, or, of the face. Exodus 25:30, Exodus 40:23, 1 Kings 18:31, 1 Samuel 21:4, 1 Samuel 21:5, Matthew 12:4, Acts 26:7, James 1:1

Reciprocal: Exodus 24:4 - according Exodus 25:29 - to cover Exodus 35:13 - General Exodus 40:4 - the things that Leviticus 5:15 - in the Numbers 4:7 - the table 1 Kings 7:48 - the table 1 Chronicles 9:32 - to 1 Chronicles 23:29 - for the showbread 2 Chronicles 2:4 - the continual 2 Chronicles 4:19 - the tables 2 Chronicles 13:11 - showbread Nehemiah 10:33 - the showbread Matthew 19:28 - the twelve Mark 2:26 - which is not lawful Luke 6:4 - which Hebrews 9:2 - the table

Cross-References

Genesis 24:58
They called Rivkah and asked her, "Will you go with this man?" and she replied, "I will."
Exodus 9:2
If you refuse to let them go and persist in holding on to them,
Exodus 20:7
ג "You are not to use lightly the name of Adonai your God, because Adonai will not leave unpunished someone who uses his name lightly.
Proverbs 13:16
Every cautious person acts with knowledge, but a fool parades his folly.
Jeremiah 4:2
and if you will swear, ‘As Adonai lives,' in truth, justice and righteousness; then the nations will bless themselves by him, and in him will they glory."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And thou shalt take fine flour,.... Of wheat, and the finest of it:

and bake twelve cakes thereof; answerable to the twelve tribes, as the Targum of Jonathan, which were typical of the spiritual Israel of God;

two tenth deals shall be in one cake; that is, two tenth parts of an ephah, which were two omers, one of which was as much as a man could eat in one day of the manna: so that one of these cakes was as much as two men could eat of bread in one day; each cake was ten hands' breadth long, five broad, and seven fingers its horns, or was so high g.

g Menachot, c. 11. sect. 4.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The oil for the lamps of the tabernacle and the meal for the showbread were to be offerings from the Congregation, like the meal for the Pentecostal loaves, Leviticus 23:17. It appears that the responsibility of keeping up the lights rested on the high priest, but the actual service might be performed, on ordinary occasions, by the common priests. Compare margin reference.

Leviticus 24:5

Each cake or loaf of unleavened bread Leviticus 2:11 was to contain about six pounds and a quarter (see Exodus 29:40 note) of fine flour. The material was the same, both in quality and in quantity, with that of each one of the wave-loaves of Pentecost Leviticus 23:17. In the service of the temple the preparation and arrangement of the cakes was committed to the Levites 1Ch 9:32; 1 Chronicles 23:29; 2 Chronicles 13:11.

Leviticus 24:6

Two rows, six on a row - Rather, two piles, six in a pile. On the table, see Exodus 25:23-30.

Leviticus 24:7

The frankincense as a memorial (like the handful of the meat-offering, Leviticus 2:2), was most likely cast upon the altar-fire as “an offering made by fire unto the Lord,” when the bread was removed from the table on the Sabbath-day Leviticus 24:8; 1 Samuel 21:6. The frankincense was put into small gold cups, one of which was placed upon each pile of bread. (See Exodus 25:23-30 note.)

Leviticus 24:8

Being taken from the children of Israel - Each cake represented the offering of a tribe.

Leviticus 24:9

See Leviticus 2:3 note. It could have been only by a stretch of the law that Ahimelech gave a portion of the showbread to David and his men, on the ground that they were free from ceremonial defilement. 1 Samuel 21:4-6; Matthew 12:4.

The showbread was a true meat-offering (see Exodus 25:29). The special form in which it was offered, especially in its being brought into the tabernacle and in its consisting of twelve loaves, distinguish it as an offering made on behalf of the nation.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 24:5. Bake twelve cakes — See the whole account of the shew-bread in Clarke's notes on "Exodus 25:30"; and relative to the table on which they stood, the golden candlestick and silver trumpets carried in triumph to Rome, Exodus 25:31; Exodus 25:31.


 
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