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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Numbers 30:13

But if her husband makes them null and void on the day he hears them, then whatever she said, vows or binding obligation, will not stand; her husband has voided them; and Adonai will forgive her.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Wife;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Vows;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Vow;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Woman;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Vow;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Vows;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Vow;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Sex, Biblical Teaching on;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Fasting;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Vows;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Fasts;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Vows;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Woman;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Mishnah;   Nedarim;   Sidra;   Vows;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
King James Version
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
Lexham English Bible
"Any vow and any sworn oath of a pledge to inflict on herself, her husband can confirm it or her husband can nullify it.
English Standard Version
Any vow and any binding oath to afflict herself, her husband may establish, or her husband may make void.
New Century Version
A woman's husband may make her keep or cancel any promise or pledge she has made.
New English Translation
"Any vow or sworn obligation that would bring affliction to her, her husband can confirm or nullify.
Amplified Bible
"Every vow and every binding oath to humble herself, her husband may confirm it or her husband may annul it.
New American Standard Bible
"Every vow and every binding oath to humble herself, her husband may confirm it or her husband may annul it.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So euery vowe, and euery othe or bonde, made to humble the soule, her husband may stablish it, or her husband may breake it.
Legacy Standard Bible
"Every vow and every binding oath to humble herself, her husband may cause it to stand, or her husband may annul it.
Contemporary English Version
Her husband has the final say about any promises she makes to the Lord .
Darby Translation
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband can establish it, or her husband can annul it.
Easy-to-Read Version
A married woman might promise to give something to the Lord , or she might promise to do without something, or she might make some other special promise to God. The husband can stop any of these promises, and the husband can let her keep any of these promises.
George Lamsa Translation
Every vow and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish or her husband may make it void.
Good News Translation
Her husband has the right to affirm or to annul any vow or promise that she has made.
Christian Standard Bible®
Her husband may confirm or cancel any vow or any sworn obligation to deny herself.
Literal Translation
Every vow and every oath, any bond to humble a soul, her husband shall establish it, or her husband shall break it.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And all vowes & oothes yt bynde to humble ye soule, maie hir hu?bade stablish or breake, thus:
American Standard Version
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
Bible in Basic English
Every oath, and every undertaking which she gives, to keep herself from pleasure, may be supported or broken by her husband.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
All vowes and othes that binde to humble the soule, may her husbande stablishe or breake.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
But if her husband make them null and void in the day that he heareth them, then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips, whether it were her vows, or the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD will forgive her.
King James Version (1611)
Euery vow, and euery binding othe to afflict the soule, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it voyd.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
But if her husband should utterly cancel the vow in the day in which he shall hear it, none of the things which shall proceed out of her lips in her vows, and in the obligations contracted upon her soul, shall stand to her; her husband has cancelled them, and the Lord shall hold her guiltless.
English Revised Version
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
Berean Standard Bible
Her husband may confirm or nullify any vow or any sworn pledge to deny herself.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
If sche avowith, and byndith hir silf bi an ooth, that sche turmente hir soule bi fastyng, ethir bi abstynence of othere thingis, it schal be in the doom of the hosebonde, that sche do, ether do not.
Young's Literal Translation
`Every vow and every oath -- a bond to humble a soul -- her husband doth establish it, or her husband doth break it;
Update Bible Version
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
Webster's Bible Translation
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
World English Bible
Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.
New King James Version
Every vow and every binding oath to afflict her soul, her husband may confirm it, or her husband may make it void.
New Living Translation
So her husband may either confirm or nullify any vows or pledges she makes to deny herself.
New Life Bible
"Her husband has the right to have her keep, or not keep, any promise she has sworn to keep.
New Revised Standard
Any vow or any binding oath to deny herself, her husband may allow to stand, or her husband may nullify.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
As for any vow, or any oath of binding, to humble ones soul, her husband, may make it stand, or, her husband, may make it of none effect.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(30-14) If she vow and bind herself by oath, to afflict her soul by fasting, or abstinence from other things, it shall depend on the will of her husband, whether she shall do it, or not do it.
Revised Standard Version
Any vow and any binding oath to afflict herself, her husband may establish, or her husband may make void.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Every vow and every binding oath to humble herself, her husband may confirm it or her husband may annul it.

Contextual Overview

3 when a man makes a vow to Adonai or formally obligates himself by swearing an oath, he is not to break his word but is to do everything he said he would do. 4 "When a woman makes a vow to Adonai , formally obligating herself, while she is a minor living in her father's house; 5 then, if her father has heard what she vowed or obligated herself to do and holds his peace, then all her vows remain binding — every obligation she has bound herself to will stand. 6 But if on the day her father hears it, he expresses his disapproval, then none of her vows or obligations she has bound herself to will stand; and Adonai will forgive her, because her father expressed his disapproval. 7 "If, having made vows or rashly committed herself to an obligation, she gets married; 8 and her husband hears but holds his peace with her on the day he learns of it, then her vows and obligations she has bound herself to will stand. 9 But if her husband expresses his disapproval on the day he hears it, he will void the vow which is on her and the obligation to which she has bound herself; and Adonai will forgive her. 10 "The vow of a widow, however, or of a divorcee, including everything to which she has obligated herself, will stand against her. 11 "If a woman vowed in her husband's house or obligated herself with an oath; 12 and her husband heard it but held his peace with her and did not express disapproval, then all her vows and obligations will stand.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

and every: 1 Corinthians 11:3, 1 Corinthians 11:9, 1 Peter 3:1-6

to afflict: Numbers 29:7, Leviticus 16:29, Leviticus 23:27, Leviticus 23:32, Ezra 8:21, Psalms 35:13, Isaiah 58:5, 1 Corinthians 7:5

Reciprocal: Genesis 3:16 - rule

Cross-References

Genesis 30:24
She called him Yosef [may he add], saying, "May Adonai add to me another son."
Genesis 30:25
After Rachel had given birth to Yosef, Ya‘akov said to Lavan, "Send me on my way, so that I can return to my own place, to my own country.
Genesis 35:26
And the sons of Zilpah Le'ah's slave-girl were Gad and Asher. These were Ya‘akov's sons, born to him in Paddan-Aram.
Genesis 46:17
The children of Asher: Yimnah, Yishvah, Yishvi, B'ri‘ah, and their sister Serach. The sons of B'ri‘ah were Hever and Malki'el.
Genesis 49:20
"Asher's food is rich — he will provide food fit for a king.
Proverbs 31:28
ק Her children arise; they make her happy; her husband too, as he praises her:
Song of Solomon 6:9
but my dove, my perfect one, is unique, her mother's only child, the darling of the one who bore her. The daughters see her and call her happy; the queens and concubines praise her.
Luke 1:48
who has taken notice of his servant-girl in her humble position. For — imagine it! — from now on, all generations will call me blessed!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul,.... By fasting, as Aben Ezra observes; as when a vow was made, or a person bound herself by an oath to abstain from such and such food, or to fast on such a day; to keep a fast which was not appointed, to set apart a day for fasting, besides the grand and general fast on the day of atonement: Jarchi from hence gathers, that a man only makes vows of afflicting the soul, or vows of fasting; but this is not said by way of limitation and restriction, but by way of amplification and illustration, giving a particular instance, by which others may be judged of:

her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void, just as he pleased; and this power an husband had, to prevent confusion in the family, and trouble in the affairs of it, by vowing abstinence from such and such food, or from such and such liquor, and the like; and to prevent running into expenses he was not able to answer, by vowing and dedicating, this and the other to holy uses, for sacrifices, and repairs of the temple, and the like.


 
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