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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Psalms 2:11

Serve Adonai with fear; rejoice, but with trembling.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fear of God;   Jesus, the Christ;   Joy;   Rulers;   Scofield Reference Index - Christ;   Kingdom;   Sacrifice;   Thompson Chain Reference - Duty;   King;   Kings, Duties of;   Magistrates;   Nation, the;   Ruler's Duty;   Rulers;   Serve God;   Service;   Work, Religious;   Work-Workers, Religious;   The Topic Concordance - Blessings;   Fear;   Government;   Jesus Christ;   Service;   Trust;   Wrath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fear, Godly;   Joy;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Poetry of the Hebrews;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fear;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Christ, Christology;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Judgments of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jesus Christ;   Messiah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Fear;   Judgment Day;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - English Versions;   Kingdom of God;   Messiah;   Person of Christ;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Psalms;   Sin;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Messiah;   Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Accommodation;   Asunder;   Bible, the;   Christ, Offices of;   Death, Second;   Fear;   King, Christ as;   Names, Proper;   Psalms, Book of;   Text of the Old Testament;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Didascalia;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Serve the Lord with reverential aweand rejoice with trembling.
Hebrew Names Version
Serve the LORD with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
King James Version
Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
English Standard Version
Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
New Century Version
Obey the Lord with great fear. Be happy, but tremble.
New English Translation
Serve the Lord in fear! Repent in terror!
Amplified Bible
Worship the LORD and serve Him with reverence [with awe-inspired fear and submissive wonder]; Rejoice [yet do so] with trembling.
New American Standard Bible
Serve the LORD with reverence And rejoice with trembling.
World English Bible
Serve Yahweh with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Serue the Lorde in feare, and reioyce in trembling.
Legacy Standard Bible
Serve Yahweh with fearAnd rejoice with trembling.
Berean Standard Bible
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
Contemporary English Version
Serve and honor the Lord ; be glad and tremble.
Darby Translation
Serve Jehovah with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
Easy-to-Read Version
Serve the Lord with fear and trembling.
George Lamsa Translation
Serve the LORD with reverence, and uphold him with trembling.
Good News Translation
Serve the Lord with fear; tremble
Lexham English Bible
Serve Yahweh with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
Literal Translation
Serve Jehovah with fear; yea, rejoice with trembling.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Serue the LORDE with feare, and reioyse before him with reuerence.
American Standard Version
Serve Jehovah with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
Bible in Basic English
Give worship to the Lord with fear, kissing his feet and giving him honour,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
King James Version (1611)
Serue the Lord with feare, and reioyce with trembling.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Serue ye God in feare: and reioyce ye with a trembling.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice in him with trembling.
English Revised Version
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Serue ye the Lord with drede; and make ye ful ioye to hym with tremblyng.
Update Bible Version
Serve Yahweh with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
Webster's Bible Translation
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
New King James Version
Serve the LORD with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
New Living Translation
Serve the Lord with reverent fear, and rejoice with trembling.
New Life Bible
Serve the Lord with fear, and be full of joy as you shake in fear.
New Revised Standard
Serve the Lord with fear, with trembling
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Serve Yahweh with reverence, and exult with trembling:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Serve ye the Lord with fear: and rejoice unto him with trembling.
Revised Standard Version
Serve the LORD with fear, with trembling
Young's Literal Translation
Serve ye Jehovah with fear, And rejoice with trembling.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Worship the Lord with reverence And rejoice with trembling.

Contextual Overview

10 Therefore, kings, be wise; be warned, you judges of the earth. 11 Serve Adonai with fear; rejoice, but with trembling. 12 Kiss the son, lest he be angry, and you perish along the way, when suddenly his anger blazes. How blessed are all who take refuge in him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Serve: Psalms 89:7, Hebrews 12:28, Hebrews 12:29

rejoice: Psalms 95:1-8, Psalms 97:1, Psalms 99:1, Psalms 119:120, Philippians 2:12, Hebrews 4:1, Hebrews 4:2, Hebrews 12:25

Reciprocal: Genesis 22:12 - now 1 Samuel 15:1 - hearken 2 Chronicles 24:23 - princes Job 41:10 - dare Psalms 4:4 - Stand Psalms 130:4 - that thou mayest Proverbs 28:14 - Happy Daniel 2:47 - a Lord Daniel 6:26 - tremble Hosea 11:10 - shall tremble Matthew 28:8 - with Luke 8:47 - she came 2 Corinthians 7:11 - fear 2 Corinthians 7:15 - with

Cross-References

Genesis 10:7
The sons of Kush were S'va, Havilah, Savta, Ra‘mah and Savt'kha. The sons of Ra‘mah were Sh'va and D'dan.
Genesis 10:29
Ofir, Havilah and Yovav — all these were the sons of Yoktan.
Genesis 25:18
Yishma‘el's sons lived between Havilah and Shur, near Egypt as you go toward Ashur; he settled near all his kinsmen. Haftarah Hayyei-Sarah: M'lakhim Alef (1 Kings) 1:1–31 B'rit Hadashah suggested readings for Parashah Hayyei-Sarah: Mattityahu (Matthew) 8:19–22; 27:3–10; Luke 9:57–62 Here is the history of Yitz'chak, Avraham's son. Avraham fathered Yitz'chak. Yitz'chak was forty years old when he took Rivkah, the daughter of B'tu'el the Arami from Paddan-Aram and sister of Lavan the Arami, to be his wife. Yitz'chak prayed to Adonai on behalf of his wife, because she was childless. Adonai heeded his prayer, and Rivkah became pregnant. The children fought with each other inside her so much that she said, "If it's going to be like this, why go on living?" So she went to inquire of Adonai , who answered her, "There are two nations in your womb. From birth they will be two rival peoples. One of these peoples will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger." When the time for her delivery came, there were twins in her womb. The first to come out was reddish and covered all over with hair, like a coat; so they named him ‘Esav [completely formed, that is, having hair already]. Then his brother emerged, with his hand holding ‘Esav's heel, so he was called Ya‘akov [he catches by the heel, he supplants]. Yitz'chak was sixty years old when she bore them. The boys grew; and ‘Esav became a skillful hunter, an outdoorsman; while Ya‘akov was a quiet man who stayed in the tents. Yitz'chak favored ‘Esav, because he had a taste for game; Rivkah favored Ya‘akov. One day when Ya‘akov had cooked some stew, ‘Esav came in from the open country, exhausted, and said to Ya‘akov, "Please! Let me gulp down some of that red stuff — that red stuff! I'm exhausted!" (This is why he was called Edom [red].) Ya‘akov answered, "First sell me your rights as the firstborn." "Look, I'm about to die!" said ‘Esav. "What use to me are my rights as the firstborn?" Ya‘akov said, "First, swear to me!" So he swore to him, thus selling his birthright to Ya‘akov. Then Ya‘akov gave him bread and lentil stew; he ate and drank, got up and went on his way. Thus ‘Esav showed how little he valued his birthright.
1 Samuel 15:7
Then Sha'ul attacked ‘Amalek, starting at Havilah and continuing toward Shur, at the border of Egypt.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Serve the Lord with fear,.... Not the creature, neither more, nor besides, nor with the Creator; God and mammon cannot both be served; nor any fictitious and nominal deities, the idols of the Gentiles, who are not gods by nature; but the true Jehovah, the one and only Lord God, he only is to be worshipped and served, even Father, Son, and Spirit. Here it may be understood either of the Lord Christ, the Son of God, who is to be served by the kings and judges of the earth, he being King of kings, and Lord of lords; or rather of Jehovah the Father, since the Son seems to be distinguished from him in Psalms 2:12: and the service these persons are called unto lies not in the discharge of any office in the church, as in preaching the word, which is serving God in the Gospel of his Son; and hence the ministers of the word are eminently called the servants of the most high God; for kings and judges are not required hereby to lay aside their crowns and sceptres, and leave their seats of justice, and become preachers of the Gospel; but in acting according to the will of God revealed in his word, and in the whole worship of him, both internal and external: and this is to be done "with fear", not with fear of man, nor with servile fear of God, but with a godly and filial fear, with a reverential affection for him, and in a way agreeable to his mind and will; with reverence and awe of him, without levity, carelessness, and negligence;

and rejoice with trembling; some reference may be had to the joy in public worship, as at sacrifices and festivals, and the music in divine service under the law; and the singing of psalms and hymns and spiritual songs under the Gospel; and especially to the Gospel dispensation itself, which is a time of joy and rejoicing; the Gospel is good tidings of great joy; the kingdom of God is not in things external, but in joy in the Holy Ghost; and, above all, respect is had to a rejoicing in Christ Jesus, in his person, righteousness, and salvation: and which is consistent with "trembling"; not with a fearful looking for of judgment, but with modesty and humility; in which sense this word, when joined with "fear" as here, is used Philippians 2:12, and stands opposed to pride, haughtiness, and arrogance; men should so rejoice in Christ as to have no confidence in the flesh, or assume any degree of glory to themselves, or have any rejoicing in themselves, but wholly in Christ, giving all the glory of what they have to him.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Serve the Lord with fear - With reverence, and with deep apprehensions of the consequences of not serving and obeying him. That is, serve him in not opposing, but in promoting his purpose of establishing a kingdom under the Messiah, with the deep apprehension that if you do not do it, he will arise and crush you in his wrath.

And rejoice - Prof. Alexander renders this “shout,” and supposes that it refers to the customary recognition of a present sovereign. The word used - גיל gı̂yl - means properly to move in a circle, to revolve; and then to dance in a circle, to exult, to rejoice. Then, according to Gesenius, it means to tremble, to fear, from the leaping or palpitation of the heart Job 37:1; Hosea 10:5; Psalms 29:6. Gesenius renders it here “fear with trembling.” The common translation, however, better expresses the sense. It means that they should welcome the purposes of Yahweh, and exult in his reign, but that it should be done with a suitable apprehension of his majesty and power, and with the reverence which becomes the public acknowledgment of God.

With trembling - With reverence and awe, feeling that he has almighty power, and that the consequences of being found opposed to him must be overwhelming and awful. The duty here enjoined on kings and rulers is that of welcoming the purposes of God, and of bringing their influence - derived from the station which they occupy - to bear in promoting the reign of truth upon the earth - a duty binding on kings and princes as well as on other men. The feelings with which this is to be done are those which belong to transactions in which the honor and the reign of God are concerned. They are mingled feelings, derived from the mercy of God on the one hand, and from his wrath on the other; from the hope which his promise and purpose inspires, and from the apprehension derived from his warnings and threatenings.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 2:11. Serve the Lord with fear — A general direction to all men. Fear God with that reverence which is due to his supreme majesty. Serve him as subjects should their sovereign, and as servants should their master.

Rejoice with trembling. — If ye serve God aright, ye cannot but be happy; but let a continual filial fear moderate all your joys. Ye must all stand at last before the judgment-seat of God; watch, pray, believe, work, and keep humble.


 
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