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Thursday, July 10th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Christian Standard Bible ®

Judges 9:12

Later, the trees said to the grapevine,“Come and reign over us.”

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Allegory;   Grape;   Jotham;   Judge;   Parables;   Sarcasm;   Vine;   Scofield Reference Index - Parables;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Home;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Religion;   Sarcasm;   Stories for Children;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Parables;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jotham;   Parable;   Shechem;   Vine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fig;   Jotham;   Parables;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Anthropomorphism;   Type, Typology;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fable;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Baal (2);   Bramble;   Fable;   Old Testament;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abimelech;   Bramble;   Fable;   Judges, Book of;   Rhetoric;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Government;   Israel;   Jotham (1);   Levi;   Ophrah;   Palestine;   Shalman;   Shechem;   Wisdom;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Tree (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jotham ;   Shechem ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Gerizim;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Fable;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Vine;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Fable;   Government of the Hebrews;   Parable;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Reign of the Judges;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Accommodation;   Fable;   Jotham;   Poetry, Hebrew;   Reign;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Allegory in the Old Testament;   Poetry;   Satire;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
The trees said to the vine, Come, and reign over us.
King James Version
Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.
Lexham English Bible
And the trees said to the vine, ‘You, come rule over us.'
English Standard Version
And the trees said to the vine, ‘You come and reign over us.'
New Century Version
"Then the trees said to the vine, ‘Come and be king over us!'
New English Translation
"So the trees said to the grapevine, ‘You come and be our king!'
Amplified Bible
"Then the trees said to the vine, 'You come and reign over us.'
New American Standard Bible
"Then the trees said to the vine, 'You, come, reign over us!'
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then sayd the trees vnto the Vine, Come thou, and be king ouer vs.
Legacy Standard Bible
These are the men who are hidden reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you without fear, caring for themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, uprooted;
Contemporary English Version
Next they asked the grape vine, "Will you be our king?"
Complete Jewish Bible
So the trees said to the grapevine, ‘You, come and rule over us!'
Darby Translation
Then said the trees to the vine, Come thou, reign over us.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Then the trees said to the vine, ‘Come and be our king.'
George Lamsa Translation
Then the trees said to the vine, Come you, and reign over us.
Good News Translation
So the trees then said to the grapevine, ‘You come and be our king.'
Literal Translation
And the trees said to the vine, You come, reign over us.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then sayde the trees vnto the vyne: Come thou and be oure kinge.
American Standard Version
And the trees said unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.
Bible in Basic English
Then the trees said to the vine, You come and be king over us.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then sayde the trees vnto the vine: Come thou and be kyng ouer vs.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the trees said unto the vine: Come thou, and reign over us.
King James Version (1611)
Then saide the trees vnto the Uine, Come thou, and reigne ouer vs.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the trees said to the vine, Come, reign over us.
English Revised Version
And the trees said unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.
Berean Standard Bible
Then the trees said to the grapevine, 'Come and reign over us.'
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also `the trees spaken to the vyne, Come thou, and comaunde to vs.
Young's Literal Translation
`And the trees say to the vine, Come thou, reign over us.
Update Bible Version
And the trees said to the vine, You come, and reign over us.
Webster's Bible Translation
Then said the trees to the vine, Come thou, [and] reign over us.
World English Bible
The trees said to the vine, Come you, and reign over us.
New King James Version
"Then the trees said to the vine, "You come and reign over us!'
New Living Translation
"Then they said to the grapevine, ‘You be our king!'
New Life Bible
So the trees said to the vine, ‘You come and rule over us!'
New Revised Standard
Then the trees said to the vine, ‘You come and reign over us.'
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then said the trees unto the vine, - Come! thou, reign over us.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the trees said to the vine: Come thou and reign over us.
Revised Standard Version
And the trees said to the vine, 'Come you, and reign over us.'
THE MESSAGE
The trees then said to Vine, "You come and rule over us." But Vine said to them, "Am I no longer good for making wine, Wine that cheers gods and men, and to be demoted to waving over trees?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Then the trees said to the vine, 'You come, reign over us!'

Contextual Overview

7When they told Jotham, he climbed to the top of Mount Gerizim, raised his voice, and called to them: 8The trees decidedto anoint a king over themselves.They said to the olive tree, “Reign over us.” 9But the olive tree said to them,“Should I stop giving my oilthat people use to honor both God and men,and rule over the trees?” 10Then the trees said to the fig tree,“Come and reign over us.” 11But the fig tree said to them,“Should I stop givingmy sweetness and my good fruit,and rule over trees?” 12Later, the trees said to the grapevine,“Come and reign over us.”13But the grapevine said to them,“Should I stop giving my winethat cheers both God and man,and rule over trees?” 14Finally, all the trees said to the bramble,“Come and reign over us.” 15The bramble said to the trees,“If you really are anointing meas king over you,come and find refuge in my shade.But if not,may fire come out from the brambleand consume the cedars of Lebanon.” 16“Now if you have acted faithfully and honestly in making Abimelech king, if you have done well by Jerubbaal and his family, and if you have rewarded him appropriately for what he did—

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Cross-References

Genesis 9:17
God said to Noah, “This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me and every creature on earth.”
Genesis 9:23
Then Shem and Japheth took a cloak and placed it over both their shoulders, and walking backward, they covered their father’s nakedness. Their faces were turned away, and they did not see their father naked.
Genesis 9:25
he said:
Genesis 9:26
He also said:
Genesis 9:28
Now Noah lived 350 years after the flood.
Genesis 17:11
You must circumcise the flesh of your foreskin to serve as a sign of the covenant between me and you.
Exodus 12:13
The blood on the houses where you are staying will be a distinguishing mark for you; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will be among you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
Exodus 13:16
So let it be a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead, for the Lord brought us out of Egypt by the strength of his hand.”
Joshua 2:12
Now please swear to me by the Lord that you will also show kindness to my father’s family, because I showed kindness to you. Give me a sure sign

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then said the trees unto the vine,.... Another emblem of good and useful men; and it may be observed, that Jotham takes no notice of any trees but fruitful ones till he comes to the bramble, and them only such as were well known, and of the greatest use, in the land of Judea, as olives, figs, and vines, see Deuteronomy 8:8

come thou, and reign over us; this Jarchi applies to Gideon; but since there are three sorts of trees brought into the fable, and when the kingdom was offered to Gideon, it was proposed to him, and to his son, and his son's son, and refused, some reference may be had unto it in this apologue. Abarbinel thinks three sorts of men are intended as proper persons for rule and government, as honourable ones, such as are wealthy and rich, and also of good behaviour to God and man, as Gideon's sons were; but Abimelech was all the reverse.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This fable and that noted in the marginal reference are the only two of the kind found in Scripture. Somewhat different are the parables of the Old Testament, 2 Samuel 12:1-4; 2 Samuel 14:5-11; 1 Kings 20:39-40.

Judges 9:9

Honour God and man - Alluding to the constant use of oil in the meat-offerings Leviticus 2:1-16, and in the holy ointment Exodus 30:24-25. In like manner, the allusion in Judges 9:13 is to the drink-offerings of wine. See Leviticus 23:13; Numbers 15:10.

Judges 9:14

The bramble - Said to be the Rhamnus Paliurus of Linnaeus, otherwise called Spina-Christi, or Christ’s Thorn, a shrub with sharp thorns. The application is obvious. The noble Gideon and his worthy sons had declined the proffered kingdom. The vile, base-born Abimelech had accepted it, and his act would turn out to the mutual ruin of himself and his subjects.

Judges 9:15

If in truth - i. e. consistently with truth, honor, and uprightness, as explained in the interpretation in Judges 9:16, Judges 9:19.

Let fire come out ... - The propriety of the image is strictly preserved, for even the thorns of the worthless bramble might kindle a flame which would burn the stately cedars to the ground. See Psalms 58:9.

Judges 9:16-20

These verses contain the interpretation of the fable. In them Jotham points out the base ingratitude of the people in raising Abimelech upon the ruin of Gideon’s house, and foretells the retribution which would fall upon both parties.


 
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