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Easy-to-Read Version

Deuteronomy 14:1

"You are the children of the Lord your God. When someone dies, you must not cut yourselves or shave your heads to show your sadness.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adoption;   Baldness;   Cutting;   God;   Idolatry;   Mourning;   Thompson Chain Reference - Baldness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Dead, the;   Eye, the;   Titles and Names of Saints;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Baldness (Natural or Artificial);   Clean and Unclean;   Mourning;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Adoption;   Funeral;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Fatherhood of God;   Funeral;   Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Baldness;   Clean;   Cutting;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Baldness;   Giants;   Ishmael;   Noah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abstinence;   Baldness;   Burial;   Clean, Cleanness;   Eye;   Fertility Cult;   Hair;   Pentateuch;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Children (Sons) of God;   Clean and Unclean;   Crimes and Punishments;   Cuttings in the Flesh;   Deuteronomy;   Eye;   Forehead;   Head;   Marks;   Nature;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Adoption;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Baldness;   Hair;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Hair;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Bald;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adoption;   Antediluvians;   Baldness;   Burial;   Child;   Children of God;   Cut;   Cuttings in the Flesh;   Death;   Head;   Resurrection;   Sons of God (Old Testament);   Writing;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Baldness;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Cuttings;   Death, Angel of;   Debarim Rabbah;   Deuteronomy;   God, Children of;   Hair;   Hamnuna I.;   Judaism;   Love;   Mourning;   Parable;   Pharisees;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“You are sons of the Lord your God; do not cut yourselves or make a bald spot on your head on behalf of the dead,
Hebrew Names Version
You are the children of the LORD your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
King James Version
Ye are the children of the Lord your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Lexham English Bible
"You are children of Yahweh your God; therefore you must not gash yourself, and you must not make your forehead bald for the dead.
English Standard Version
"You are the sons of the Lord your God. You shall not cut yourselves or make any baldness on your foreheads for the dead.
New Century Version
You are the children of the Lord your God. When someone dies, do not cut yourselves or shave your heads to show your sadness.
New English Translation
You are children of the Lord your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave your forehead bald for the sake of the dead.
Amplified Bible
"You are the sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave your forehead for the sake of the dead,
New American Standard Bible
"You are sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave a bald spot above your forehead for the dead.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Ye are the children of the Lord your God. Ye shall not cut yourselues, nor make you any baldnesse betweene your eyes for the dead.
Legacy Standard Bible
"You are the sons of Yahweh your God; you shall not gash yourselves nor shave your forehead for the sake of the dead.
Contemporary English Version
Moses said: People of Israel, you are the Lord 's children, so when you mourn for the dead, you must not cut yourselves or shave your forehead.
Complete Jewish Bible
(iv) "You are the people of Adonai your God. You are not to gash yourselves or shave the hair above your foreheads in mourning for the dead,
Darby Translation
Ye are sons of Jehovah your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for a dead person.
George Lamsa Translation
YOU are the children of the LORD your God; you shall not make tattooed patterns in the skin, nor any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Good News Translation
"You are the people of the Lord your God. So when you mourn for the dead, don't gash yourselves or shave the front of your head, as other people do.
Literal Translation
You are sons to Jehovah your God; you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Ye are the children of the LORDE youre God, Cut not youre selues therfore, & make you no baldnesse betwene youre eyes ouer eny deed.
American Standard Version
Ye are the children of Jehovah your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Bible in Basic English
You are the children of the Lord your God: you are not to make cuts on your bodies or take off the hair on your brows in honour of the dead;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Ye are the childre of the Lord your God: Ye shall not cut your selues, nor make you any baldnes betwene your eyes for ye dead man.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
King James Version (1611)
Yee are the children of the Lord your God: yee shall not cutte your selues, nor make any baldnesse betweene your eyes for the dead.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Ye are the children of the Lord your God: ye shall not make any baldness between you eyes for the dead.
English Revised Version
Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Berean Standard Bible
You are sons of the LORD your God; do not cut yourselves or shave your forehead on behalf of the dead,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Be ye the sones of youre Lord God; ye schulen not kitte you, nether ye schulen make ballidnesse,
Young's Literal Translation
`Sons ye [are] to Jehovah your God; ye do not cut yourselves, nor make baldness between your eyes for the dead;
Update Bible Version
You are the sons of Yahweh your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Webster's Bible Translation
Ye [are] the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
World English Bible
You are the children of Yahweh your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
New King James Version
"You are the children of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave the front of your head for the dead.
New Living Translation
"Since you are the people of the Lord your God, never cut yourselves or shave the hair above your foreheads in mourning for the dead.
New Life Bible
"You are the sons of the Lord your God. Do not cut yourselves or cut the hair from your foreheads because of the dead.
New Revised Standard
You are children of the Lord your God. You must not lacerate yourselves or shave your forelocks for the dead.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Sons, are ye unto Yahweh your God, - ye shall not cut yourselves, neither shall ye put baldness between your eyes for the dead.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Be ye children of the Lord your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness for the dead;
Revised Standard Version
"You are the sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves or make any baldness on your foreheads for the dead.
THE MESSAGE
You are children of God , your God, so don't mutilate your bodies or shave your heads in funeral rites for the dead. You only are a people holy to God , your God; God chose you out of all the people on Earth as his cherished personal treasure.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You are the sons of the LORD your God; you shall not cut yourselves nor shave your forehead for the sake of the dead.

Contextual Overview

1 "You are the children of the Lord your God. When someone dies, you must not cut yourselves or shave your heads to show your sadness. 2 This is because you are different from other people. You belong to the Lord your God. From all the people in the world, the Lord chose you to be his own special people. 3 "Don't eat anything that the Lord hates. 4 You may eat these animals: cattle, sheep, goats, 5 deer, gazelles, roe deer, wild sheep, wild goats, antelopes, and mountain sheep. 6 You may eat any animal that has hooves divided into two parts and that chews the cud. 7 But don't eat camels, rabbits, or rock badgers. These animals chew the cud, but they don't have split hooves. So these animals are not a clean food for you. 8 And you must not eat pigs. Their hooves are divided, but they don't chew the cud. So pigs are not a clean food for you. Don't eat any meat from pigs. Don't even touch a pig's dead body. 9 "You may eat any kind of fish that has fins and scales. 10 But don't eat anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales. It is not a clean food for you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the children: Genesis 6:2, Genesis 6:4, Exodus 4:22, Exodus 4:23, Psalms 82:6, Psalms 82:7, Jeremiah 3:19, Hosea 1:10, John 1:12, John 11:52, Romans 8:16, Romans 9:8, Romans 9:26, 2 Corinthians 6:18, Galatians 3:26, Hebrews 2:10, 1 John 3:1, 1 John 3:2, 1 John 3:10, 1 John 5:2

ye shall not: The heathen nations not only did these things in honour of their gods, but in grief for the death of a relative. Leviticus 19:27, Leviticus 19:28, Leviticus 21:5, Jeremiah 16:6, Jeremiah 41:5, Jeremiah 47:5, 1 Thessalonians 4:13

Reciprocal: Genesis 7:2 - every clean Leviticus 11:4 - unclean unto you Judges 20:7 - ye are all 1 Kings 18:28 - cut themselves Isaiah 15:2 - all Ezekiel 27:31 - they shall make Ezekiel 44:20 - shave John 8:41 - we have Acts 10:14 - for Romans 9:4 - the adoption

Cross-References

Genesis 10:22
Shem's sons were Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.
Genesis 11:2
Then people began to move from the East. They found a plain in the land of Babylonia and stayed there to live.
Isaiah 11:11
At that time the Lord will again reach out and take his people who are left in countries like Assyria, North Egypt, South Egypt, Ethiopia, Elam, Babylonia, Hamath, and other faraway countries around the world.
Isaiah 21:2
I was given a vision of the hard times to come. I see traitors turning against you. I see people taking your wealth. Elam, go against them! Media, surround the city! I will put an end to all their moaning.
Isaiah 22:6
Horse soldiers from Elam took their bags of arrows and rode into battle. Soldiers from Kir rattled their shields.
Isaiah 37:12
Did the gods of those people save them? No, my ancestors destroyed them all. They destroyed the cities of Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden living in Tel Assar.
Jeremiah 25:25
I made all the kings from Zimri, Elam, and Media drink from the cup.
Ezekiel 32:24
"Elam is there and all its army is around her grave. All of them were killed in battle. Those foreigners went deep down into the ground. When they were alive, they made people afraid. But they carried their shame with them down to that deep hole.
Daniel 1:2
The Lord allowed Nebuchadnezzar to defeat Jehoiakim king of Judah. Nebuchadnezzar took all the dishes and other things from God's Temple and carried them to Babylon. He put those things in the temple of his gods.
Zechariah 5:11
The angel told me, "They are going to build a house for it in Babylonia. After they build that house, they will put the bucket there."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Ye are the children of the Lord your God,.... Some of them were so by the special grace of adoption, and all of them by national adoption; which was the peculiar privilege of the people of Israel, and laid them under great obligation to honour and obey the Lord their God, who stood in the relation of a father to them, and they of children to him, Malachi 1:6. The Targum of Jonathan paraphrases it "beloved children"; so the apostle calls the saints; the "dear children of God", who therefore ought to be followers of him, Ephesians 5:1 and for a like reason this relation is observed here, namely, to quicken a regard to the exhortations of the Lord, his cautions, commands, laws, and ordinances, particularly to what follows:

ye shall not cut yourselves; for the dead, as appears from the next clause, as the Heathens did, who not only tore their garments, but their flesh in several parts of their bodies, in their mouths, cheeks, breasts, c. r and used other extravagant signs of mourning, which the apostle cautions against, 1 Thessalonians 4:13 and were condemned by the Heathens themselves s. Though some think this refers to incisions the Heathens made in their flesh to the honour of their gods, cutting the names of them therein to whom they devoted themselves; or lashing their bodies at the worship of them, as the worshippers of Baal did when they called upon him, 1 Kings 18:28 and so the Jerusalem Targum,

"make not marks, marks,''

that is, here and there, in many places, or bruises black and blue by striping and beating themselves, for strange worship, or at it, in honour of their gods; but the former sense seems best to agree with what follows; see Leviticus 19:28,

nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead; by shaving the forepart of their head or their eyebrows, or both, which used to be done in lamentations for the dead; see Jeremiah 16:6 if this could be thought to have any respect to rites and ceremonies used in the worship of dead and lifeless idols, the customs of the Egyptians might be referred to, who are said to shave their heads and their eyebrows in their sacred rites to Isis t.

r Vid. Virgil. Aeneid. 12. ver. 870, 871. and Servium in Aeneid. 1. ver. 78. and in l. 12. s Vid. Cicero de Leg. l. 2. c. 23. and Tusculan. Quaest. l. 3. c. 27. t Ambros. Epist. l. 4. c. 30. p. 259.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Make any baldness between your eyes - i. e. by shaving the forepart of the head and the eyebrows. The practices named in this verse were common among the pagan, and seem to be forbidden, not only because such wild excesses of grief (compare 1 Kings 18:28) would be inconsistent in those who as children of a heavenly Father had prospects beyond this world, but also because these usages themselves arose out of idolatrous notions.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XIV

The Israelites are not to adopt superstitious customs in

mourning, 1, 2.

The different kinds of clean and unclean animals, 3-20.

Nothing to be eaten that dieth of itself, 21.

Concerning offerings which, from distance cannot be carried to

the altar of God, and which may be turned into money, 22-26.

The Levite is not to be forsaken, 27.

The third year's tithe for the Levite, stranger, widow, c.,

28, 29.

NOTES ON CHAP. XIV

Verse Deuteronomy 14:1. Ye are the children of the Lord — The very highest character that can be conferred on any created beings ye shall not cut yourselves, i. e., their hair, for it was a custom among idolatrous nations to consecrate their hair to their deities, though they sometimes also made incisions in their flesh.


 
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