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Easy-to-Read Version

Psalms 18:11

He wrapped himself in darkness that covered him like a tent. He was hidden by dark clouds heavy with water.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Darkness;   God;   God Continued...;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Readings, Select;   Symbols and Similitudes;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Clouds;   Fire;   Psalms, the Book of;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Cloud, Cloud of the Lord;   Darkness;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cloud;   Heaven;   Pavilion;   Tent;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Pavilion;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Angel;   Apocalyptic Literature;   David;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Jonah;   Kingdom of God;   Pavilion;   Psalms;   Salvation, Saviour;   Sin;   Text, Versions, and Languages of Ot;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Cherubim ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Darkness;   Pavilion;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Fire;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Psalms the book of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Cloud;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bush, the Burning;   Make;   Pavilion;   Sky;   Text of the Old Testament;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cherub;   Merkabah;   Theophany;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
He made darkness his hiding place,dark storm clouds his canopy around him.
Hebrew Names Version
He made darkness his hiding-place, his pavilion around him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
King James Version
He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.
English Standard Version
He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him, thick clouds dark with water.
New Century Version
He made darkness his covering, his shelter around him, surrounded by fog and clouds.
New English Translation
He shrouded himself in darkness, in thick rain clouds.
Amplified Bible
He made darkness His hiding place (covering); His pavilion (canopy) around Him, The darkness of the waters, the thick clouds of the skies.
New American Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds.
World English Bible
He made darkness his hiding-place, his pavilion around him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Geneva Bible (1587)
He made darkenes his secrete place, and his pauilion round about him, euen darkenesse of waters, and cloudes of the ayre.
Legacy Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him,Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Berean Standard Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, and storm clouds a canopy around Him.
Contemporary English Version
Darkness was your robe; thunderclouds filled the sky, hiding you from sight.
Complete Jewish Bible
He rode on a keruv; he flew, swooping down on the wings of the wind.
Darby Translation
He made darkness his secret place, his tent round about him: darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
George Lamsa Translation
He made darkness his covert; his pavilion round about him was darkness of waters and thick clouds of the skies.
Good News Translation
He covered himself with darkness; thick clouds, full of water, surrounded him.
Lexham English Bible
He made darkness his hiding place; all about him his covering was a darkness of waters, thick clouds.
Literal Translation
He made darkness His covering, His pavilion all around Him, darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He made darcknesse his pauylion rounde aboute hi, with darcke water & thicke cloudes to couer him.
American Standard Version
He made darkness his hiding-place, his pavilion round about him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Bible in Basic English
He made the dark his secret place; his tent round him was the dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And He rode upon a cherub, and did fly; yea, He did swoop down upon the wings of the wind.
King James Version (1611)
He made darkenes his secret place: his pauilion round about him, were darke waters, and thicke cloudes of the skies.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For his secrete place he dyd put darkenesse: and for his pauilion rounde about hym, he dyd put darknesse of waters in cloudes of the ayre.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he made darkness his secret place: round about him was his tabernacle, even dark water in the clouds of the air.
English Revised Version
He made darkness his hiding place, his pavilion round about him; darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he stiede on cherubym, and flei; he fley ouer the pennes of wyndis.
Update Bible Version
He made darkness his hiding-place, his pavilion round about him, Darkness of water, thick clouds of the skies.
Webster's Bible Translation
He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion around him [were] dark waters [and] thick clouds of the skies.
New King James Version
He made darkness His secret place; His canopy around Him was dark waters And thick clouds of the skies.
New Living Translation
He shrouded himself in darkness, veiling his approach with dark rain clouds.
New Life Bible
He made darkness His hiding place, the covering around Him, the dark rain clouds of the sky.
New Revised Standard
He made darkness his covering around him, his canopy thick clouds dark with water.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Made darkness his hiding-place, Round about him - his pavilion, Darkness of waters, clouds of vapours.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(17-12) And he made darkness his covert, his pavilion round about him: dark waters in the clouds of the air.
Revised Standard Version
He made darkness his covering around him, his canopy thick clouds dark with water.
Young's Literal Translation
He maketh darkness His secret place, Round about Him His tabernacle, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He made darkness His hiding place, His canopy around Him, Darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies.

Contextual Overview

1

To the director: A song of David, the Lord 's servant. He sang this song to the Lord when the Lord saved him from Saul and all his other enemies.

I love you, Lord ! You are my strength. 2 The Lord is my Rock, my fortress, my place of safety. He is my God, the Rock I run to for protection. He is my shield; by his power I am saved. He is my hiding place high in the hills. 3 I called to the Lord for help, and he saved me from my enemies! He is worthy of my praise! 4 Death had its ropes wrapped around me. A deadly flood was carrying me away. 5 The ropes of the grave wrapped around me. Death set its trap right there in front of me. 6 In my trouble I called to the Lord . Yes, I cried out to my God for help. There in his temple he heard my voice. He heard my cry for help. 7 The earth shook and shivered. The foundations of the mountains trembled. They shook because he was angry. 8 Smoke came from his nose. Burning flames came from his mouth. Red-hot coals fell from him. 9 He tore open the sky and came down! He stood on a thick, dark cloud. 10 He flew across the sky, riding on a Cherub angel racing on the wings of the wind.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

secret: Psalms 27:5, Psalms 81:7, Psalms 91:1

thick: Psalms 97:2, Deuteronomy 4:11, Joel 2:2

Reciprocal: Exodus 14:20 - General Exodus 19:9 - Lo Exodus 19:16 - thunders 1 Samuel 7:10 - thundered 2 Samuel 22:12 - made Job 26:8 - thick clouds Job 36:30 - and Job 36:32 - General Job 38:19 - darkness Psalms 104:3 - Who layeth Isaiah 50:3 - General Jeremiah 43:10 - his royal Ezekiel 1:4 - a great Daniel 3:17 - our God Matthew 17:5 - behold

Cross-References

Genesis 17:17
Abraham bowed his face to the ground to show he respected God. But he laughed and said to himself, "I am 100 years old. I cannot have a son, and Sarah is 90 years old. She cannot have a child."
Genesis 17:24
Abraham was 99 years old when he was circumcised.
Genesis 18:11
Abraham and Sarah were very old. Sarah was past the right age for women to have children.
Genesis 18:12
So she laughed to herself and said, "I am old, and my husband is old. I am too old to have a baby."
Genesis 18:18
Abraham will become a great and powerful nation, and all the nations on earth will be blessed because of him.
Genesis 18:21
I will go and see if they are as bad as I have heard. Then I will know for sure."
Genesis 31:35
And Rachel said to her father, "Father, don't be angry with me. I am not able to stand up before you. I am having my monthly time of bleeding." So Laban looked through the camp, but he did not find the gods from his house.
Leviticus 15:19
"If a woman has a discharge from her monthly time of bleeding, she will be unclean for seven days. Anyone who touches her will be unclean until evening.
Luke 1:7
But they had no children. Elizabeth could not have a baby, and both of them were very old.
Luke 1:18
Zechariah said to the angel, "How can I know that what you say is true? I am an old man, and my wife is also old."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He made darkness his secret place,.... Which, and the dark waters in the next clause, are the same with the thick clouds in the last, in which Jehovah is represented as wrapping himself, and in which he lies hid as in a secret place; not so as that he cannot see others, as wicked men imagine, Job 22:13; but as that he cannot be beheld by others; the Targum interprets it,

"he caused his Shechinah to dwell in darkness;''

his pavilion round about him [were] dark waters, [and] thick clouds of the skies; these were as a tent or tabernacle, in which he dwelt unseen by men; see Job 36:29; all this may design the dark dispensation of the Jews, after their rejection and crucifixion of Christ; when God departed from them, left their house desolate, and them without his presence and protection; when the light of the Gospel was taken away from them, and blindness happened unto them, and they had eyes that they should not see, and were given up to a judicial darkness of mind and hardness of heart; which were some of the dark, deep, and mysterious methods of divine Providence, with respect to which God may be said to be surrounded with darkness, dark waters, and thick clouds; see Romans 11:7.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He made darkness his secret place - Herder has beautifully rendered this verse,

“Now he wrapped himself in darkness;

Clouds on clouds enclosed him round.”

The word rendered “secret place” - סתר sêther - means properly a hiding; then something hidden, private, secret. Hence, it means a covering, a veil. Compare Job 22:14; Job 24:15. In Psalms 81:7 it is applied to thunder: “I answered thee in the secret place of thunder;” that is, in the secret place or retreat - the deep, dark cloud, from where the thunder seems to come. Here the meaning seems to be, that God was encompassed with darkness. He had, as it were, wrapped himself in night, and made his abode in the gloom of the storm.

His pavilion - His tent, for so the word means. Compare Psalms 27:5; Psalms 31:20. His abode was in the midst of clouds and waters, or watery clouds.

Round about him - Perhaps a more literal translation would be, “the things round about him - his tent (shelter, or cover) - were the darkness of waters, the clouds of the skies.” The idea is that he seemed to be encompassed with watery clouds.

Dark waters - Hebrew, darkness of waters. The allusion is to clouds filled with water; charged with rain.

Thick clouds of the skies - The word rendered skies in this place - שׁחקים shachaqiym - means, in the singular, dust, as being fine; then a cloud, as a cloud of dust; then, in the plural, it is used to denote clouds, Job 38:37; and hence, it is used to denote the region of the clouds; the firmament; the sky; Job 37:18. Perhaps a not-inaccurate rendering here would be, “clouds of clouds;” that is, clouds rolled in with clouds; clouds of one kind rapidly succeeding those of another kind - inrolling and piled on each other. There are four different kinds of clouds; and though we cannot suppose that the distinction was accurately marked in the time of the psalmist, yet to the slightest observation there is a distinction in the clouds, and it is possible that by the use of two terms here, both denoting clouds - one thick and dense, and the other clouds as resembling dust - the psalmist meant to intimate that clouds of all kinds rolled over the firmament, and that these constituted the “pavilion” of God.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 18:11. He made darkness his secret place — God is represented as dwelling in the thick darkness, Deuteronomy 4:11; Psalms 97:2. This representation in the place before us is peculiarly proper; as thick heavy clouds deeply charged, and with lowering aspects, are always the forerunners and attendants of a tempest, and greatly heighten the horrors of the appearance: and the representation of them, spread about the Almighty as a tent, is truly grand and poetic.

Dark waters — The vapours strongly condensed into clouds; which, by the stroke of the lightning, are about to be precipitated in torrents of rain. See the next verse.


 
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