Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, July 27th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

English Standard Version

2 Samuel 10:15

But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Hadadezer;   Zobah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Syria;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Joab;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hadadezer;   Joab;   Shobach;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Disciples;   Hadad-Ezer;   Helam;   Samuel, Books of;   Syria;   Zoba(h);   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Ammon, Ammonites;   Joab;   Maacah;   Shobach;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hanun;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Da'vid;   Hadare'zer;   Sho'bach;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Joab;   Zobah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hadadezer;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they regrouped.
Hebrew Names Version
When the Aram saw that they were put to the worse before Yisra'el, they gathered themselves together.
King James Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Lexham English Bible
When the Arameans saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
New Century Version
When the Arameans saw that Israel had defeated them, they came together into one big army.
New English Translation
When the Arameans realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they consolidated their forces.
Amplified Bible
When the Arameans saw that they were defeated by Israel, they gathered together.
New American Standard Bible
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they assembled together.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when the Aramites sawe that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered them together.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel. So they gathered themselves together.
Contemporary English Version
The Arameans realized they had lost the battle, so they brought all their troops together again.
Complete Jewish Bible
When Aram saw that Isra'el had gotten the better of them, they gathered themselves together.
Darby Translation
And when the Syrians saw that they were routed before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Easy-to-Read Version
When the Arameans saw that the Israelites had defeated them, they came together into one big army.
George Lamsa Translation
And when the Arameans saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Good News Translation
The Syrians realized that they had been defeated by the Israelites, and so they called all their troops together.
Literal Translation
And Syria saw that it was stricken before Israel. And they assembled.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And whan the Syrians sawe yt they were smytten before Israel, they came together.
American Standard Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Bible in Basic English
And when the Aramaeans saw that Israel had overcome them, they got themselves together.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And whe the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered them together.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And when the Arameans saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
King James Version (1611)
And when the Syrians sawe that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselues together.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Syrians saw that they were worsted before Israel, and they gathered themselves together.
English Revised Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Berean Standard Bible
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they regrouped.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe men of Sirye sien that thei hadden feld bifor Israel, and thei weren gaderid to gidere.
Young's Literal Translation
And Aram seeth that it is smitten before Israel, and they are gathered together;
Update Bible Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they assembled themselves.
World English Bible
When the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
New King James Version
When the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered together.
New Living Translation
The Arameans now realized that they were no match for Israel. So when they regrouped,
New Life Bible
When the Syrians saw that they had lost the battle against Israel, they gathered together.
New Revised Standard
But when the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, when the Syrians saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then the Syrians seeing that they had fallen before Israel, gathered themselves together.
Revised Standard Version
But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
THE MESSAGE
When the Arameans saw how badly they'd been beaten by Israel, they picked up the pieces and regrouped. Hadadezer sent for the Arameans who were across the River. They came to Helam. Shobach, commander of Hadadezer's army, led them. All this was reported to David. So David mustered Israel, crossed the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Arameans went into battle formation, ready for David, and the fight was on. But the Arameans again scattered before Israel. David killed seven hundred chariot drivers and forty thousand cavalry. And he mortally wounded Shobach, the army commander, who died on the battlefield. When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace and became Israel's vassals. The Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites ever again.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.

Contextual Overview

15 But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together. 16 And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the Euphrates. They came to Helam, with Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer at their head. 17 And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan and came to Helam. The Syrians arrayed themselves against David and fought with him. 18 And the Syrians fled before Israel, and David killed of the Syrians the men of 700 chariots, and 40,000 horsemen, and wounded Shobach the commander of their army, so that he died there. 19 And when all the kings who were servants of Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Syrians were afraid to save the Ammonites anymore.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 2968, bc 1036, An, Ex, Is, 455

gathered: Psalms 2:1, Isaiah 8:9, Isaiah 8:10, Micah 4:11, Micah 4:12, Zechariah 14:2, Zechariah 14:3, Revelation 19:19-21

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 11:23 - Hadadezer

Cross-References

Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
Genesis 10:3
The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
Genesis 10:8
Cush fathered Nimrod; he was the first on earth to be a mighty man.
Genesis 10:15
Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth,
Genesis 10:18
the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the clans of the Canaanites dispersed.
Genesis 10:20
These are the sons of Ham, by their clans, their languages, their lands, and their nations.
Genesis 10:21
To Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, children were born.
Genesis 10:24
Arpachshad fathered Shelah; and Shelah fathered Eber.
Genesis 23:3
And Abraham rose up from before his dead and said to the Hittites,
Genesis 49:13
"Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea; he shall become a haven for ships, and his border shall be at Sidon.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel,.... Considered it in their minds, and conversed with one another about it, and fearing what would be the consequence of it:

they gathered themselves together; not only the forces got together again, that fled before Joab, but all the kings of Syria united their forces together, as appears from 2 Samuel 10:19; supposing that David would avenge himself on them for assisting the Ammonites against him; and therefore judged it advisable to raise a large army, that they might be in a condition to receive him.


 
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