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Saturday, July 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Geneva Bible

Psalms 18:14

Then hee sent out his arrowes and scattred them, and he increased lightnings and destroyed them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Lightning;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Readings, Select;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Arrows;   God;   God's;   Lightning;   Meteorology;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Arrow;   Fire;   Psalms, the Book of;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Fire;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Arrows;   Beth-Horon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clouds;   Lightning;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Apocalyptic Literature;   David;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Jonah;   Kingdom of God;   Lightning;   Psalms;   Salvation, Saviour;   Sin;   Text, Versions, and Languages of Ot;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Psalms the book of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Red Sea;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Lightning;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Arrow;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - El 'Elyon;   Hail;   Theophany;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
He shot his arrows and scattered them;he hurled lightning bolts and routed them.
Hebrew Names Version
He sent out his arrows, and scattered them; Yes, lightnings manifold, and routed them.
King James Version
Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.
English Standard Version
And he sent out his arrows and scattered them; he flashed forth lightnings and routed them.
New Century Version
He shot his arrows and scattered his enemies. His many bolts of lightning confused them with fear.
New English Translation
He shot his arrows and scattered them, many lightning bolts and routed them.
Amplified Bible
He sent out His arrows and scattered them; And He sent an abundance of lightning flashes and confused and routed them [in defeat].
New American Standard Bible
He sent out His arrows, and scattered them, And lightning flashes in abundance, and routed them.
World English Bible
He sent out his arrows, and scattered them; Yes, lightnings manifold, and routed them.
Legacy Standard Bible
He sent out His arrows, and scattered them,And lightning flashes in abundance, and threw them into confusion.
Berean Standard Bible
He shot His arrows and scattered the foes; He hurled lightning and routed them.
Contemporary English Version
You scattered your enemies with arrows of lightning.
Complete Jewish Bible
" Adonai also thundered in heaven, Ha‘Elyon sounded his voice — hailstones and fiery coals.
Darby Translation
And he sent his arrows, and scattered [mine enemies]; and he shot forth lightnings, and discomfited them.
Easy-to-Read Version
He scattered his enemies with his arrows— the lightning bolts that threw them into confusion.
George Lamsa Translation
Yea, he sent out his arrows and scattered them; and he multiplied his lightnings and confused them.
Good News Translation
He shot his arrows and scattered his enemies; with flashes of lightning he sent them running.
Lexham English Bible
And he shot his arrows and scattered them, and many lightning bolts and routed them.
Literal Translation
Yea, He sent out His arrows and scattered them; and He shot out lightnings and confounded them.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
He sent out his arowes & scatred the, he cast sore lighteninges, & destroyed the.
American Standard Version
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; Yea, lightnings manifold, and discomfited them.
Bible in Basic English
He sent out his arrows, driving them in all directions; by his flames of fire they were troubled.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice; hailstones and coals of fire.
King James Version (1611)
Yea, he sent out his arrowes, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
He shot out his arrowes, and scattered them: he cast foorth much lyghtnynges, and destroyed them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he sent forth his weapons, and scattered them; and multiplied lightnings, and routed them.
English Revised Version
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; yea, lightnings manifold, and discomfited them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Lord thundrid fro heuene; and the hiyeste yaf his vois, hail and the coolis of fier `camen doun.
Update Bible Version
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; Yes, lightnings manifold, and discomfited them.
Webster's Bible Translation
Yes, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.
New King James Version
He sent out His arrows and scattered the foe, Lightnings in abundance, and He vanquished them.
New Living Translation
He shot his arrows and scattered his enemies; great bolts of lightning flashed, and they were confused.
New Life Bible
He sent out His arrows and divided them. He threw down lightning and sent them running.
New Revised Standard
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; he flashed forth lightnings, and routed them.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he sent forth his arrows and scattered them, yea, lightnings, he shot out, and confused them.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(17-15) And he sent forth his arrows, and he scattered them: he multiplied lightnings, and troubled them.
Revised Standard Version
And he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; he flashed forth lightnings, and routed them.
Young's Literal Translation
And He sendeth His arrows and scattereth them, And much lightning, and crusheth them.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He sent out His arrows, and scattered them, And lightning flashes in abundance, and routed them.

Contextual Overview

1 To him that excelleth. A Psalme of Dauid the seruant of the Lorde, which spake vnto the Lord the wordes of this song (in the day that the Lorde deliuered him from the hande of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul) and sayd, I will loue thee dearely, O Lord my strength. 2 The Lorde is my rocke, and my fortresse, and he that deliuereth me, my God and my strength: in him will I trust, my shield, the horne also of my saluation, and my refuge. 3 I will call vpon the Lorde, which is worthie to be praysed: so shall I be safe from mine enemies. 4 The sorowes of death compassed me, and the floods of wickednes made me afraide. 5 The sorowes of the graue haue compassed me about: the snares of death ouertooke me. 6 But in my trouble did I call vpon the Lord, and cryed vnto my God: he heard my voyce out of his Temple, and my crye did come before him, euen into his eares. 7 Then the earth trembled, and quaked: the foundations also of the mountaines mooued and shooke, because he was angrie. 8 Smoke went out at his nostrels, & a consuming fire out of his mouth: coales were kindled thereat. 9 He bowed the heauens also & came downe, and darkenes was vnder his feete. 10 And he rode vpon Cherub and did flie, and he came flying vpon the wings of the winde.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Yea: Psalms 21:12, Psalms 77:17, Numbers 24:8, Deuteronomy 32:23, Deuteronomy 32:42, Joshua 10:10, Job 6:4, Isaiah 30:30, Habakkuk 3:11

he shot: Psalms 144:6, Job 38:35, Job 40:9-12, Zechariah 9:14, Zechariah 9:15

Reciprocal: Exodus 14:24 - looked unto Numbers 21:30 - have shot 1 Samuel 2:10 - he thunder 2 Samuel 22:15 - arrows 2 Kings 19:7 - a blast Psalms 64:7 - God Psalms 140:10 - burning coals Jeremiah 46:15 - the Lord Ezekiel 13:11 - there shall Daniel 5:9 - greatly Revelation 4:5 - proceeded

Cross-References

Genesis 17:21
But my couenant will I establish with Izhak, which Sarah shall beare vnto thee, the next yeere at this season.
Genesis 18:1
Againe the Lord appeared vnto him in the plaine of Mamre, as he sate in his tent doore about the heate of the day.
Genesis 18:2
And he lift vp his eyes, and looked: and lo, three men stoode by him, and when he sawe them, he ranne to meete them from the tent doore, and bowed himselfe to the grounde.
Genesis 18:10
And he saide, I will certainely come againe vnto thee according to ye time of life: and loe, Sarah thy wife shall haue a sonne. and Sarah heard in the tent doore, which was behinde him.
Numbers 11:23
And the Lorde saide vnto Moses, Is the Lordes hand shortened? thou shalt see now whether my word shal come to passe vnto thee, or no.
Deuteronomy 7:21
Thou shalt not feare them: for the Lorde thy God is among you, a God mightie & dreadful.
Deuteronomy 30:3
Then the Lord thy God wil cause thy captiues to returne, and haue compassion vpon thee, and wil returne, to gather thee out of all the people, where the Lord thy God had scattered thee.
1 Samuel 14:6
And Ionathan saide to the yong man that bare his armour, Come, and let vs goe ouer vnto the garison of these vncircumcised: it may be that the Lord will worke with vs: for it is not hard to the Lord to saue with many, or with fewe.
2 Kings 4:16
And he said, At this time appointed, according to the time of life, thou shalt embrace a sonne. And she sayd, Oh my Lorde, thou man of God, doe not lye vnto thine handmayd.
Job 36:5
Behold, the mighty God casteth away none that is mighty and valiant of courage.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Yea, he sent out his arrows,.... By which thunderbolts, cracks of thunder, and flashes of lightning, seem to be meant; see

Psalms 77:17; comparable to arrows shot, and sent out of a bow; and may denote, either the doctrines of the Gospel, which were sharp in the hearts of Christ's enemies, and are either the means of subduing them to him, or of destroying them, being the savour of death unto death; or however, like arrows, give great pain and uneasiness where they stick, and grievously distress and torment; as does the fire which comes out of the mouth of the two witnesses, Revelation 11:5. The Targum is,

"he sent his word as arrows;''

or else the judgments of God are meant, as famine, pestilence, and the sword, which God sent unto, and spent upon the Jewish nation,

Deuteronomy 32:23;

and scattered them; among the nations of the world, where they have been dispersed ever since;

and he shot out lightnings; or "many lightnings", so the Targum:

and discomfited them; troubled, terrified, and distressed them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Yea, he sent out his arrows - The word arrows here probably refers to the lightnings mentioned in the other clause of the verse. Those lightnings scattered around, and accomplishing such destruction, seemed to be arrows sent forth from the hand of God.

And scattered them - Herder refers this to the lightnings; DeWette, to the enemies of the psalmist. The latter seems to be the more correct interpretation, though the enemies of the psalmist are not here particularly specified. They seem, however, to have been in his eye throughout the psalm, for it was the victory achieved over them by the divine interposition that he was celebrating throughout the poem.

And he shot out lightnings - As arrows; or, as from a bow.

And discomfited them - literally, to impel, to drive; then, to put in commotion or consternation. The allusion is to an army whose order is disturbed, or which is thrown into confusion, and which is, therefore, easily conquered. The idea is that David achieved a victory over all his enemies, as if God had scattered them by a storm and tempest.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 18:14. He sent out his arrows - he shot out lightnings — I believe the latter clause to be an illustration of the former. He sent out his arrows-that is, he shot out lightnings; for lightnings are the arrows of the Lord, and there is something very like the arrowhead apparent in the zigzag lightning. Sense and sound are wonderfully combined in the Hebrew of this last clause: וברכים רב ויהמם uberakim rab vaihummem, "and thunderings he multiplied and confounded them." Who does not hear the bursting, brattling, and pounding of thunder in these words? See Delaney?


 
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