Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, July 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Good News Translation

2 Samuel 10:13

Joab and his men advanced to attack, and the Syrians fled.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Joab;   Zobah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ammonites, the;   Syria;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beard;   Hadadezer or Hadarezer;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Joab;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ammonite;   Hanun;   Joab;   Medeba;   Nahash;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Disciples;   Hadad-Ezer;   Samuel, Books of;   Syria;   Tob;   Zoba(h);   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Ammon, Ammonites;   Joab;   Maacah;   Shobach;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ambassador;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hanun;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Da'vid;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abishai;   Joab;   Zobah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hanun;   Joab;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Joab and his troops advanced to fight against the Arameans, and they fled before him.
Hebrew Names Version
So Yo'av and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Aram: and they fled before him.
King James Version
And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
Lexham English Bible
Joab and all the people who were with him moved forward into the battle against Aram, and they fled from before him.
English Standard Version
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him.
New Century Version
Then Joab and the army with him went to attack the Arameans, and the Arameans ran away.
New English Translation
So Joab and his men marched out to do battle with the Arameans, and they fled before him.
Amplified Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him approached the battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.
New American Standard Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him advanced to the battle against the Arameans, and they fled from him.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then Ioab, and the people that was with him, ioyned in battel with the Aramites, who fled before him.
Legacy Standard Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near for the battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.
Contemporary English Version
Joab and his soldiers attacked the Arameans, and the Arameans ran from them.
Complete Jewish Bible
So Yo'av and the people with him went to battle Aram, and they fled before him.
Darby Translation
And Joab drew near, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians; and they fled before him.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Joab and his men attacked the Arameans. The Arameans ran away from Joab and his men.
George Lamsa Translation
And Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.
Literal Translation
And Joab and the people with him drew near to battle against the Syrians. And they fled before him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Ioab made him forth with the people that was with him, to fighte agaynst the Syrians: and they fled before him.
American Standard Version
So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
Bible in Basic English
Then Joab and the people with him went forward to the fight against the Aramaeans, and they went in flight before him.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Ioab proceeded foorth, & the people that was with him, to fight against the Syrians: but they fled before him.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Arameans; and they fled before him.
King James Version (1611)
And Ioab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, vnto the battell against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Joab and his people with him advanced to battle against Syria, and they fled from before him.
English Revised Version
So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh unto the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
Berean Standard Bible
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Joab and his puple that was with hym, bigan batel ayens men of Sirie, whiche fledden anoon fro his face.
Young's Literal Translation
And Joab draweth nigh, and the people who [are] with him, to battle against Aram, and they flee from his presence;
Update Bible Version
So Joab and the people that were with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
Webster's Bible Translation
And Joab and the people that [were] with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
World English Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
New King James Version
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near for the battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him.
New Living Translation
When Joab and his troops attacked, the Arameans began to run away.
New Life Bible
So Joab and the people who were with him came near to battle against the Syrians, and they ran away from him.
New Revised Standard
So Joab and the people who were with him moved forward into battle against the Arameans; and they fled before him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, to fight against the Syrians, - and they fled before him.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Joab and the people that were with him, began to fight against the Syrians: and they immediately fled before him.
Revised Standard Version
So Jo'ab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians; and they fled before him.
THE MESSAGE
But when Joab and his soldiers moved in to fight the Arameans, they ran off in full retreat. Then the Ammonites, seeing the Arameans run for dear life, took to their heels from Abishai and went into the city. So Joab left off fighting the Ammonites and returned to Jerusalem.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Arameans, and they fled before him.

Contextual Overview

6 The Ammonites realized that they had made David their enemy, so they hired twenty thousand Syrian soldiers from Bethrehob and Zobah, twelve thousand men from Tob, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men. 7 David heard of it and sent Joab against them with the whole army. 8 The Ammonites marched out and took up their position at the entrance to Rabbah, their capital city, while the others, both the Syrians and the men from Tob and Maacah, took up their position in the open countryside. 9 Joab saw that the enemy troops would attack him in front and from the rear, so he chose the best of Israel's soldiers and put them in position facing the Syrians. 10 He placed the rest of his troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who put them in position facing the Ammonites. 11 Joab said to him, "If you see that the Syrians are defeating me, come and help me, and if the Ammonites are defeating you, I will go and help you. 12 Be strong and courageous! Let's fight hard for our people and for the cities of our God. And may the Lord 's will be done!" 13 Joab and his men advanced to attack, and the Syrians fled. 14 When the Ammonites saw the Syrians running away, they fled from Abishai and retreated into the city. Then Joab turned back from fighting the Ammonites and went back to Jerusalem.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

they fled: 1 Kings 20:13-21, 1 Kings 20:28-30, 1 Chronicles 19:14, 1 Chronicles 19:15, 2 Chronicles 13:5-16

Cross-References

Genesis 10:11
From that land he went to Assyria and built the cities of Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah,
Genesis 10:12
and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah.
Jeremiah 46:9
Command the horses to go and the chariots to roll! Send out the soldiers: men from Ethiopia and Libya, carrying shields, and skilled archers from Lydia.'"
Ezekiel 30:5
"That war will also kill the soldiers hired from Ethiopia, Libya, Lydia, Arabia, Kub, and even from among my own people."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Joab drew nigh, and the people that were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians,.... Fell upon them; attacked them first, began the battle with them; rightly judging, that if they, being hired soldiers, were closely pressed, they would give way, which would discourage the Ammonites, who depended much upon them; and the fight, according to Josephus x, lasted some little time, who says, that Joab killed many of them, and obliged the rest to turn their backs and flee, as follows:

and they fled before him: the Syriac and Arabic versions in this verse, and in all others in this chapter where the word "Syrians" is used, have "Edomites", reading "Edom" instead of "Aram", the letters ר "R" and ד "D" in the Hebrew tongue being very similar.

x Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 7. c. 6. sect. 2.)


 
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