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Good News Translation

Exodus 23:3

Do not show partiality to a poor person at his trial.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Court;   Injustice;   Justice;   Poor;   Rulers;   The Topic Concordance - Judgment;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Judge;   Justice;   Poor;   Punishment;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Justice;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Poor;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Court Systems;   Exodus, Book of;   Judge (Office);   Poor, Orphan, Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Ten Commandments;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Justice;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Blindness, Judicial;   Countenance;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Face;   Judge;   Justice;   Poor;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Ethics;   Repentance;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
neither shall you favor a poor man in his cause.
King James Version
Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.
Lexham English Bible
You will not be partial to a powerless person in his legal dispute.
New Century Version
If a poor person is in court, you must not take his side just because he is poor.
New English Translation
and you must not show partiality to a poor man in his lawsuit.
Amplified Bible
nor shall you favor or be partial to a poor man in his dispute [simply because he is poor].
New American Standard Bible
nor shall you show favor to a poor person in his dispute.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou shalt not esteeme a poore man in his cause.
Legacy Standard Bible
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his case.
Contemporary English Version
And don't favor the poor, simply because they are poor.
Complete Jewish Bible
On the other hand, don't favor a person's lawsuit simply because he is poor.
Darby Translation
Neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
Easy-to-Read Version
"In court, don't treat a person in a special way simply because that person is poor.
English Standard Version
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his lawsuit.
George Lamsa Translation
Neither shall you be partial to a poor man in his lawsuit.
Christian Standard Bible®
Do not show favoritism to a poor person in his lawsuit.
Literal Translation
And you shall not favor the lowly in his lawsuit.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt not paynte a poore mas cause.
American Standard Version
neither shalt thou favor a poor man in his cause.
Bible in Basic English
But, on the other hand, do not be turned from what is right in order to give support to a poor man's cause.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Neither shalt thou esteeme a poore man in his cause.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
King James Version (1611)
Neither shalt thou countenance a poore man in his cause.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And thou shalt not spare a poor man in judgment.
English Revised Version
neither shalt thou favour a poor man in his cause.
Berean Standard Bible
And do not show favoritism to a poor man in his lawsuit.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also thou schalt not haue mercy of a pore man in a `cause, ethir doom.
Young's Literal Translation
and a poor man thou dost not honour in his strife.
Update Bible Version
neither shall you favor a poor man in his cause.
Webster's Bible Translation
Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.
World English Bible
neither shall you favor a poor man in his cause.
New King James Version
You shall not show partiality to a poor man in his dispute.
New Living Translation
And do not slant your testimony in favor of a person just because that person is poor.
New Life Bible
And do not show favor to a poor man when he has a problem.
New Revised Standard
nor shall you be partial to the poor in a lawsuit.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Even a poor man, shalt thou not prefer in his quarrel.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Neither shalt thou favour a poor man in judgment.
Revised Standard Version
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his suit.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his dispute.

Contextual Overview

1 "Do not spread false rumors, and do not help a guilty person by giving false testimony. 2 Do not follow the majority when they do wrong or when they give testimony that perverts justice. 3 Do not show partiality to a poor person at his trial. 4 "If you happen to see your enemy's cow or donkey running loose, take it back to him. 5 If his donkey has fallen under its load, help him get the donkey to its feet again; don't just walk off. 6 "Do not deny justice to a poor person when he appears in court. 7 Do not make false accusations, and do not put an innocent person to death, for I will condemn anyone who does such an evil thing. 8 Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe makes people blind to what is right and ruins the cause of those who are innocent. 9 "Do not mistreat a foreigner; you know how it feels to be a foreigner, because you were foreigners in Egypt.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Psalms 82:2, Psalms 82:3, James 3:17

Reciprocal: Exodus 23:6 - General Leviticus 19:15 - General Deuteronomy 1:16 - Hear Deuteronomy 1:17 - ye shall hear Job 13:8 - General Isaiah 56:11 - all look 1 Corinthians 15:15 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 10:15
Canaan's sons—Sidon, the oldest, and Heth—were the ancestors of the peoples who bear their names.
Genesis 23:5
They answered,
Genesis 23:7
Then Abraham bowed before them
Genesis 25:10
It was the field that Abraham had bought from the Hittites; both Abraham and his wife Sarah were buried there.
Genesis 27:46
Rebecca said to Isaac, "I am sick and tired of Esau's foreign wives. If Jacob also marries one of these Hittites, I might as well die."
Genesis 49:30
at Machpelah east of Mamre in the land of Canaan. Abraham bought this cave and field from Ephron for a burial ground.
1 Samuel 26:6
Then David asked Ahimelech the Hittite, and Abishai the brother of Joab (their mother was Zeruiah), "Which of you two will go to Saul's camp with me?" "I will," Abishai answered.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause. Because he is a poor man, and for that reason endeavour to carry his cause for him, right or wrong, from a foolish pity to him as a poor man, and from an affectation of gaining the applause of people on that account; or "thou shalt not honour" or "adorn" a poor man u, by a set speech in favour of his cause, though wrong, dressed up in the best manner, and set off with all the colourings of art, to make it appear in the most plausible manner; the law is against respect of persons, as not the person of the rich, so neither is the person of the poor to be accepted, but the justice of their cause is to be regarded; so the Targum of Jonathan,

"the poor that is guilty in his judgment or cause, his face (or person) thou shalt not accept to have pity on him, for no person is to be accepted in judgment.''

u לא תהדר "non honorabis", Pagninus, Vatablus, Drusius, Cartwright; "non decorabis", Montanus; "ne ornes", Tigurine version; "ne honorato", Junius Tremellius "ne ornato", Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These four commands, addressed to the conscience, are illustrations of the ninth commandment, mainly in reference to the giving of evidence in legal causes. Compare 1 Kings 21:10; Acts 6:11.

Exodus 23:2

This verse might be more strictly rendered, “Thou shalt not follow the many to evil; neither shalt thou bear witness in a cause so as to incline after the many to pervert justice.”

Exodus 23:3

Countenance - Rather, show partiality to a man’s cause because he is poor (compare Leviticus 19:15).

These four commands, addressed to the conscience, are illustrations of the ninth commandment, mainly in reference to the giving of evidence in legal causes. Compare 1 Kings 21:10; Acts 6:11.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 23:3. Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause. — The word דל dal, which we translate poor man, is probably put here in opposition to רבים rabbim, the great, or noble men, in the preceding verse: if so, the meaning is, Thou shalt neither be influenced by the great to make an unrighteous decision, nor by the poverty or distress of the poor to give thy voice against the dictates of justice and truth. Hence the ancient maxim, FIAT JUSTITIA, RUAT COELUM. "Let justice be done, though the heavens should be dissolved."


 
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