Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Hebrew Names Version

Deuteronomy 14:10

and whatever doesn't have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean to you.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Fish;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Food;   Food, Physical-Spiritual;   Unclean;   Victuals;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fishes;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Clean and Unclean;   Fish, Fisher;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fish;   Food;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Clean;   Food;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clean, Cleanness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Leviticus;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Dietary Laws;   Pharisees;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales—it is unclean for you.
King James Version
And whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat; it is unclean unto you.
Lexham English Bible
But anything that does not have fins and scales, you may not eat, for it is unclean for you.
English Standard Version
And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
New Century Version
but do not eat anything that does not have fins and scales. It is unclean for you.
New English Translation
but whatever does not have fins and scales you may not eat; it is ritually impure to you.
Amplified Bible
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.
New American Standard Bible
but anything that does not have fins and scales, you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And whatsoeuer hath no finnes nor scales, ye shall not eate: it shall be vncleane vnto you.
Legacy Standard Bible
but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
Contemporary English Version
and if they do not have fins and scales, you must not eat them. Treat them as unclean.
Complete Jewish Bible
But whatever lacks fins and scales you are not to eat; it is unclean for you.
Darby Translation
but whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat: it shall be unclean unto you.
Easy-to-Read Version
But don't eat anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales. It is not a clean food for you.
George Lamsa Translation
And whatever does not have fins and scales, you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
Good News Translation
but anything living in the water that does not have fins and scales may not be eaten; it must be considered unclean.
Literal Translation
And whatever does not have fins and scales, you shall not eat. It shall be unclean to you.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But what so euer hath no fynnes ner scales, that shal ye not eate, for it is vncleane vnto you.
American Standard Version
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.
Bible in Basic English
But any which have no skin-plates or wings for swimming, you may not take; they are unclean for you.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And whatsoeuer hath not finnes and scales, of that ye may not eate, but it is vncleane vnto you.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.
King James Version (1611)
And whatsoeuer hath not sinnes and scales, ye may not eat: it is vncleane vnto you.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And all that have not fins and scales ye shall not eat; they are unclean to you.
English Revised Version
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.
Berean Standard Bible
but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
ete ye not tho thingis that ben with out fynnes and scalis, for tho ben vncleene.
Young's Literal Translation
and anything which hath not fins and scales ye do not eat; unclean it [is] to you.
Update Bible Version
and whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean to you.
Webster's Bible Translation
And whatever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat; it [is] unclean to you.
World English Bible
and whatever doesn't have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean to you.
New King James Version
And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
New Living Translation
You may not, however, eat marine animals that do not have both fins and scales. They are ceremonially unclean for you.
New Life Bible
But do not eat anything that does not have fins and scales. It is unclean for you.
New Revised Standard
And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and, whatsoever hath not, fins and scales, ye may not eat, - unclean, it is unto you.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Such as are without fins and scales, you shall not eat, because they are unclean.
Revised Standard Version
And whatever does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

Contextual Overview

1 You are the children of the LORD your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead. 2 For you are a holy people to the LORD your God, and the LORD has chosen you to be a people for his own possession, above all peoples who are on the face of the eretz. 3 You shall not eat any abominable thing. 4 These are the animals which you may eat: the ox, the sheep, and the goat, 5 the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the gazelle, and the antelope, and the chamois. 6 Every animal that parts the hoof, and has the hoof cloven in two, [and] chews the cud, among the animals, that may you eat. 7 Nevertheless these you shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of those who have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rabbit; because they chew the cud but don't part the hoof, they are unclean to you. 8 The pig, because he doesn't part the hoof but doesn't chew the cud, he is unclean to you: of their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. 9 These you may eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales may you eat; 10 and whatever doesn't have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean to you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Leviticus 7:21 - any unclean Leviticus 11:9 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 11:3
They said one to another, "Come, let's make brick, and burn them thoroughly." They had brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar.
Genesis 19:17
It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, "Escape for your life! Don't look behind you, neither stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountain, lest you be consumed!"
Genesis 19:30
Lot went up out of Tzo`ar, and lived in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he was afraid to live in Tzo`ar. He lived in a cave with his two daughters.
Joshua 8:24
It happened, when Yisra'el had made an end of killing all the inhabitants of `Ai in the field, in the wilderness in which they pursued them, and they were all fallen by the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all Yisra'el returned to `Ai, and struck it with the edge of the sword.
Psalms 83:10
Who perished at `En-Dor, Who became as dung for the eretz.
Isaiah 24:18
It shall happen, that he who flees from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he who comes up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows on high are opened, and the foundations of the eretz tremble.
Jeremiah 48:44
He who flees from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he who gets up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for I will bring on him, even on Mo'av, the year of their visitation, says the LORD.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

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Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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