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Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

King James Version

Joshua 19:35

And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Chinnereth;   Hammath;   Hammoth-Dor;   Naphtali;   Rakkath;   Zer;   Ziddim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Naphtali, the Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Chinnereth;   Dan;   Naphtali;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Chinnereth;   Naphtali;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Chinnereth;   Cinnereth;   Gennesaret;   Hammath;   Naphtali, Tribe of;   Rakkath;   Ziddim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Chinnereth, Sea of;   Galilee, Sea of;   Hammath;   Rakkath;   Zer;   Ziddim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chinnereth;   Fortified Cities;   Hammath;   Naphtali;   Rakkath;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Zer;   Ziddim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chinnereth;   Hammath;   Joshua;   Naphtali;   Rakkath;   Tiberias;   Zer;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Emmaus ;   Lots;   Sea of Galilee;   Tiberias ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Chinnereth, Chinneroth, Cinneroth ;   Hammath ;   Hammon ;   Naphtali ;   Rakkath ;   Zer;   Ziddim ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Rakkath;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Galilee sea of;   Naphtali;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Chin'nereth;   Gal'ilee, Sea of;   Ham'math;   Jirjatha'im;   Rak'kath;   Zer;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adami-Nekeb;   Chinnereth;   Fence;   Galilee, Sea of;   Hammath;   Hammon;   Hammoth-Dor;   Joshua, Book of;   Naphtali;   Rakkath;   Zer;   Ziddim;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Chinnereth;   Gennesaret, Lake of;   Hammath;   Moses, Blessing of;   Palestine;   Tiberias;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
Hebrew Names Version
The fortified cities were Tziddim, Tzer, and Hammat, Rakkat, and Kinneret,
Lexham English Bible
The fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth,
English Standard Version
The fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
New Century Version
The strong, walled cities inside these borders were called Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth,
New English Translation
The fortified cities included Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth,
Amplified Bible
The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath and Chinnereth,
New American Standard Bible
The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the strong cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Cinnereth,
Legacy Standard Bible
Now the fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer and Hammath, Rakkath and Chinnereth,
Contemporary English Version
Issachar was the fourth tribe chosen to receive land. The northern border for its clans went from Mount Tabor east to the Jordan River. Their land included the following sixteen towns with their surrounding villages: Jezreel, Chesulloth, Shunem, Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, Debirath, Kishion, Ebez, Remeth, En-Gannim, Enhaddah, Beth-Pazzez, Tabor, Shahazumah and Beth-Shemesh. Asher was the fifth tribe chosen to receive land, and the region for its clans included the following towns: Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph, Allammelech, Amad, and Mishal. Asher's southern border ran from the Mediterranean Sea southeast along the Shihor-Libnath River at the foot of Mount Carmel, then east to Beth-Dagon. On the southeast, Asher shared a border with Zebulun along the Iphtahel Valley. On the eastern side their border ran north to Beth-Emek, went east of Cabul, and then on to Neiel, Abdon, Rehob, Hammon, Kanah, and as far north as the city of Sidon. Then it turned west to become the northern border and went to Ramah and the fortress-city of Tyre. Near Tyre it turned toward Hosah and ended at the Mediterranean Sea. Asher had a total of twenty-two towns with their surrounding villages, including Mahalab, Achzib, Acco, Aphek, and Rehob. Naphtali was the sixth tribe chosen to receive land. The southern border for its clans started in the west, where the tribal lands of Asher and Zebulun meet near Hukkok. From that point it ran east and southeast along the border with Zebulun as far as Aznoth-Tabor. From there the border went east to Heleph, Adami-Nekeb, Jabneel, then to the town called Oak in Zaanannim, and Lakkum. The southern border ended at the Jordan River, at the edge of the town named Jehudah. Naphtali shared a border with Asher on the west. The Naphtali clans received this region as their tribal land, and it included nineteen towns with their surrounding villages. The following towns had walls around them: Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth, Adamah, Ramah, Hazor, Kedesh, Edrei, Enhazor, Iron, Migdalel, Horem, Beth-Anath, and Beth-Shemesh.
Complete Jewish Bible
The fortified cities were Tzidim, Tzer, Hamat, Rakat, Kinneret,
Darby Translation
And the fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
Easy-to-Read Version
There were some very strong cities inside these borders. They were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth,
George Lamsa Translation
And the great cities were Tyre, Zidon, Hammath, Karath, Chinnereth,
Good News Translation
The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
Literal Translation
and the fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and hath stronge cities, Zidimzer, Hamath Rakath, Chinnaret,
American Standard Version
And the fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
Bible in Basic English
And the walled towns are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And their strong cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hamath, Raccath, & Cenereth,
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the fortified cities were Ziddim-zer, and Hammath, and Rakkath, and Chinnereth;
King James Version (1611)
And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Cinnereth,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the walled cities of the Tyrians, Tyre, and Omathadaketh, and Kenereth,
English Revised Version
And the fenced cities were Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth;
Berean Standard Bible
The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
of the strongeste citee Assydym, Ser, and Amraath,
Young's Literal Translation
and the cities of defence [are] Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
Update Bible Version
And the fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
Webster's Bible Translation
And the fortified cities [are] Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
World English Bible
The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,
New King James Version
And the fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
New Living Translation
The fortified towns included in this territory were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth,
New Life Bible
The strong cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
New Revised Standard
The fortified towns are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, the fortified cities, are, - Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath and Chinnereth,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the strong cities are Assedim, Ser, and Emath, and Reccath and Cenereth,
Revised Standard Version
The fortified cities are Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chin'nereth,
THE MESSAGE
Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnereth, Adamah, Ramah, Hazor, Kedesh, Edrei, En Hazor, Iron, Migdal El, Horem, Beth Anath, and Beth Shemesh— nineteen towns and their villages.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer and Hammath, Rakkath and Chinnereth,

Contextual Overview

32 The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families. 33 And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan: 34 And then the coast turneth westward to Aznothtabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising. 35 And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth, 36 And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor, 37 And Kedesh, and Edrei, and Enhazor, 38 And Iron, and Migdalel, Horem, and Bethanath, and Bethshemesh; nineteen cities with their villages. 39 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Hammath: Genesis 10:18, Numbers 13:21, Numbers 34:8, Numbers 34:8, 1 Kings 8:65, Hamath

Chinnereth: Joshua 11:2, Chinneroth, Joshua 13:27, Mark 6:53, Gennesaret

Reciprocal: Numbers 34:11 - sea of Chinnereth Joshua 21:32 - Hammothdor 1 Chronicles 6:76 - Hammon

Cross-References

Genesis 19:11
And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door.
Genesis 19:12
And the men said unto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? son in law, and thy sons, and thy daughters, and whatsoever thou hast in the city, bring them out of this place:
Psalms 8:4
What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
Proverbs 24:16
For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again: but the wicked shall fall into mischief.
Ecclesiastes 7:26
And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.
Luke 21:34
And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares.
1 Peter 4:7
But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the fenced cities [are] Ziddim,.... The later name of Ziddim, according to the Talmud i, was Cepharchitiya, or the village of wheat, perhaps from the large quantity or goodness of wheat there;

Zer is called by Jerom k Sor, and interpreted Tyre, the metropolis of Phoenicia, very wrongly, and, in the tribe of Naphtali;

and Hammath probably was built by the youngest son of Canaan,

Genesis 10:18; or had its name in memory of him; it lay to the north of the land of Israel; see Numbers 34:8;

Rakkath, and Chinnereth; Rakkath according to the Jewish writers l is the same with Tiberias, as Chinnereth with Gennesaret, from whence the lake or sea of Tiberias, and the country and lake of Gennesaret, had their names, often mentioned in the New Testament. Gennesaret was a most delicious and fruitful spot, and fulfilled the prophecy of Moses,

Deuteronomy 33:23; concerning Naphtali.

i Ut supra. (T. Hieros. Megillah, fol. 70. 1.) k De loc. Heb. fol. 95. A. l T. Hieros. ut supra. (Megillah, fol. 70. 1.)

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The number of the fortified cities of Naphtali is remarkable, though it does not tally with the catalogue. It was no doubt good policy to protect the northern frontier by a belt of fortresses, as the south was protected by the fenced cities of Judah. Hammath, a Levitical city (compare Joshua 21:32; 1 Chronicles 6:76), is not to be confounded with the Hamath on the northeastern frontier of the land Numbers 13:21. The name (from a root signifying “to be warm”) probably indicates that hot springs existed here; and is perhaps rightly traced in Ammaus, near Tiberias. Rakkath was, according to the rabbis, rebuilt by Herod and called Tiberias. The name (“bank, shore”) suits the site of Tiberias very well. Migdal-el, perhaps the Magdala of Matthew 15:39, is now the miserable village of “El Mejdel.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 35. ChinnerethJoshua 11:2.


 
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