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Tuesday, July 22nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

1 Kings 6:36

And he built the inner court, three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Stones;   Temple;   Thompson Chain Reference - Solomon;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Temple, the First;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Temple;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Court;   Temple, Solomon's;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Temple;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Art and Aesthetics;   Temple of Jerusalem;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Israel;   Jerusalem;   Palm Tree;   Solomon;   Temple;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Cedar;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Court;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Court of the Sanctuary;   Gate, East;   Temple;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
He built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and a row of trimmed cedar beams.
Hebrew Names Version
He built the inner court with three courses of hewn stone, and a course of cedar beams.
King James Version
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.
English Standard Version
He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and one course of cedar beams.
New Century Version
The inner courtyard was enclosed by walls, which were made of three rows of cut stones and one row of cedar boards.
New English Translation
He built the inner courtyard with three rows of chiseled stones and a row of cedar beams.
Amplified Bible
He built the inner courtyard with three rows of cut stone and a row of cedar beams.
New American Standard Bible
And he built the inner courtyard with three rows of cut stone and a row of cedar beams.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And hee built the court within with three rowes of hewed stone, and one rowe of beames of cedar.
Legacy Standard Bible
And he built the inner court with three rows of cut stone and a row of cedar beams.
Contemporary English Version
The inner courtyard of the temple had walls made out of three layers of cut stones with one layer of cedar beams.
Complete Jewish Bible
He built the inner courtyard with three rows of cut stone and a row of cedar beams.
Darby Translation
And he built the inner court of three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar-beams.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then they built a wall around the inner yard. Each wall was made from three rows of cut stones and one row of cedar timbers.
George Lamsa Translation
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn stone and a row of cedar beams.
Good News Translation
An inner court was built in front of the Temple, enclosed with walls which had one layer of cedar beams for every three layers of stone.
Lexham English Bible
Then he built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and a row of cedar beams.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And he buylded a courte also within wt thre rowes of fre stone, and with one rowe of playne Ceder tymber.
American Standard Version
And he built the inner court with three courses of hewn stone, and a course of cedar beams.
Bible in Basic English
And the inner space was walled with three lines of squared stones and a line of cedar-wood boards.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he built the inner court with three rowes of hewed stone, and one rowe of Cedar wood.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams.
King James Version (1611)
And hee built the inner Court with three rowes of hewed stone, and a row of Cedar beames.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And its borders were cherubs, and lions, and palm-trees, upright, each was joined in front and within and round about.
English Revised Version
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams.
Berean Standard Bible
Solomon built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and one row of trimmed cedar beams.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he bildide a large street with ynne, bi thre ordris of stoonys maad fair, and bi oon ordre of trees of cedre.
Young's Literal Translation
And he buildeth the inner court, three rows of hewn work, and a row of beams of cedar.
Update Bible Version
And he built the inner court with three courses of cut stone, and a course of cedar beams.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn stone, and a row of cedar beams.
World English Bible
He built the inner court with three courses of hewn stone, and a course of cedar beams.
New King James Version
And he built the inner court with three rows of hewn stone and a row of cedar beams.
New Living Translation
The walls of the inner courtyard were built so that there was one layer of cedar beams between every three layers of finished stone.
New Life Bible
He built the inside place with three rows of cut stone and one row of large pieces of cedar wood.
New Revised Standard
He built the inner court with three courses of dressed stone to one course of cedar beams.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And he built the inner court, with three rows of hewn stone, - and a row of beams of cedar.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he built the inner court with three rows of polished stones, and one row of beams of cedar.
Revised Standard Version
He built the inner court with three courses of hewn stone and one course of cedar beams.
THE MESSAGE
He built the inner court with three courses of dressed stones topped with a course of planed cedar timbers.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He built the inner court with three rows of cut stone and a row of cedar beams.

Contextual Overview

15 And he built the walls of the house inside with beams of cedar, from the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling. He overlaid the inside with wood, and covered the floor of the house with boards of fir. 16 And he built the twenty cubits on the back part of the house with boards of cedar, from the floor to the walls. And he built for it inside, for the sanctuary, for the Holy of Holies. 17 And the house was forty cubits, that is , the temple before it . 18 And the cedar for the house inside was with carvings of gourds and flowers spread out; the whole was cedar; not a stone was seen. 19 And he prepared the Holy of Holies in the midst of the house, to place the ark of the covenant of Jehovah there. 20 And the face of the Holy of Holies was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in height. And he overlaid it with refined gold, and overlaid the altar with cedar. 21 And Solomon overlaid the house inside with refined gold, and caused it to pass over in chains of gold to the face of the Holy of Holies, and overlaid it with gold. 22 And he overlaid all of the house with gold, until all of the house was complete. And he overlaid with gold all of the altar that belonged to the Holy of Holies. 23 And inside the Holy of Holies he made two cherubs of the olive tree; their height was ten cubits. 24 And one wing of the cherub was five cubits; and the second wing of the cherub five cubits; ten cubits from the ends of its wings even to the ends of its wings.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the inner: Exodus 27:9-19, Exodus 38:9-20, 2 Chronicles 4:9, 2 Chronicles 7:7, Revelation 11:2

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 7:12 - three rows 2 Kings 21:5 - in the two courts 2 Chronicles 6:13 - the court Ezra 6:4 - three rows

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he built the inner court,.... The court of the priests, 2 Chronicles 4:9; so called to distinguish it from the outer court, where the people assembled: this was built

with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams; the rows of stones were one upon another, topped with a row of cedar beams; or rather the cedar was a lining to the stones; and the whole is supposed to be about three cubits high, and was so low, that the people in the outward court might see priests ministering for them, and could converse with them; under the second temple, as Maimonides h says, the court of the priests was higher than that of the court of Israel two cubits and an half, called the great court, for which doors were made, and those overlaid with brass, 2 Chronicles 4:9.

h Hilchot Beth Habechirah, c. 6. sect. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The inner court - An outer court is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 4:9. The inner court is probably identical with the “higher court” of Jeremiah Jeremiah 36:10, being raised above the outer, as were sometimes the inner courts of Assyrian palaces. The court seems to have surrounded the temple. Its dimensions may be reasonably presumed to have been double those of the court of the tabernacle, i. e., 100 cubits on each side of the temple, and 200 cubits at the ends; or, about 720 feet long by 360 broad.

With three rows of hewed stone - Either a fence enclosing the court, or the area of the court, which was possibly formed by three layers of hewn stone placed one above the other, and was then boarded on the top with cedar planks. Such a construction would no doubt be elaborate; but if it was desired to elevate the inner court above the outer, this is the way in which it would be likely to have been done. The temple would be placed, like the Assyrian palaces, on an artificial platform; and the platform, being regarded as a part of the sacred building, would be constructed of the best material.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Kings 6:36. Three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams. — Does not this intimate that there were three courses of stone, and then one course of timber all through this wall? Three strata of stone and one stratum of timber, and so on. If so, could such a building be very durable? This is also referred to in the succeeding chapter, 1 Kings 7:11; and as both the temple and Solomon's house were built in the same manner, we may suppose that this was the ordinary way in which the better sort of buildings were constructed. Calmet thinks that to this mode of building the prophet alludes, Habakkuk 2:11: The stone shall cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the timber shall answer it. But it should be observed that this was in the inner court, and therefore the timber was not exposed to the weather. The outer court does not appear to have been built stratum super stratum of stone and wood.


 
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