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Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Leviticus 11:23

But every swarming thing which flies, which has four feet, it is unclean to you.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Creeping Things;   Food;   Insects;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Abomination;   Meat;   Uncleanness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Insects;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Gnat;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Uncleanness;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Drink;   Gnat;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Caterpillar;   Clean, Cleanness;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Creeping Things;   Food;   Leviticus;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Sparrow;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination;   Detestable, Things;   Uncleanness;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Creeping Things;   Vegetarianism;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
But all winged creeping things which have four feet, are an abomination to you.
King James Version
But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.
Lexham English Bible
But any other winged insect that has four legs is detestable to you.
New Century Version
But all other insects that have wings and walk on four feet you are to hate.
New English Translation
But any other winged swarming thing that has four legs is detestable to you.
Amplified Bible
'But all other winged insects which are four footed are detestable to you.
New American Standard Bible
'But all other winged insects which are four-footed are detestable to you.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But al other foules that creepe & haue foure feete, they shalbe abomination vnto you.
Legacy Standard Bible
But all other swarming things that fly and that are four-footed are detestable to you.
Complete Jewish Bible
But other than that, all winged swarming creatures having four feet are a detestable thing for you.
Darby Translation
But every winged crawling thing that hath four feet shall be an abomination unto you.
Easy-to-Read Version
"But stay away from all the other insects that have wings and crawl.
English Standard Version
But all other winged insects that have four feet are detestable to you.
George Lamsa Translation
But all other flying insects which have four feet are unclean to you.
Good News Translation
But all other small things that have wings and also crawl must be considered unclean.
Christian Standard Bible®
All other winged insects that have four feet are to be abhorrent to you.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But what so euer els hath foure fete amonge the foules, it shalbe an abhominacion vnto you,
American Standard Version
But all winged creeping things, which have four feet, are an abomination unto you.
Bible in Basic English
But all other winged four-footed things which go on the earth are disgusting to you.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
All [other] foules that creepe and haue foure feete, shalbe abhomination vnto you.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
But all winged swarming things, which have four feet, are a detestable thing unto you.
King James Version (1611)
But al other flying creeping things which haue foure feet, shall be an abomination vnto you.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Every creeping thing from among the birds, which has four feet, is an abomination to you.
English Revised Version
But all winged creeping things, which have four feet, are an abomination unto you.
Berean Standard Bible
All other winged creatures that have four legs are detestable to you.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe what euer thing of briddis hath foure feet oneli, it schal be abhomynable to you;
Young's Literal Translation
and every teeming thing which is flying, which hath four feet -- an abomination it [is] to you.
Update Bible Version
But all winged creeping things, which have four feet, are detestable to you.
Webster's Bible Translation
But all [other] flying creeping animals, which have four feet, [shall be] an abomination to you.
World English Bible
But all winged creeping things which have four feet, are an abomination to you.
New King James Version
But all other flying insects which have four feet shall be an abomination to you.
New Living Translation
All other winged insects that walk along the ground are detestable to you.
New Life Bible
But you are to hate all other bugs with wings and four feet.
New Revised Standard
But all other winged insects that have four feet are detestable to you.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But every other creeping thing that flieth, which hath four feet, an abomination, it is unto you;
Douay-Rheims Bible
But of flying things whatsoever hath four feet only, shall be an abomination to you.
Revised Standard Version
But all other winged insects which have four feet are an abomination to you.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'But all other winged insects which are four-footed are detestable to you.

Contextual Overview

20 Every flying swarming creature going on all four, it is an abomination to you. 21 Only, this you may eat of any swarming thing which flies, which goes on all four, which has legs above its feet, to leap with them on the earth; 22 these are those you may eat: the locusts according to its kind, and the bald locust according to its kind, and the long horned locust according to its kind, and the short horned grasshopper according to its kind. 23 But every swarming thing which flies, which has four feet, it is unclean to you. 24 And by these you shall be made unclean; any who touches their dead body is unclean until the evening. 25 And anyone who lifts up their dead body shall wash his garments and shall be unclean until the evening; 26 even every living thing which divides the hoof, and is not clovenfooted, and does not bring up the cud, they are unclean to you; anyone who touches them shall be unclean. 27 And any going on its paws among all the living things which go on all four, they are unclean to you; anyone who touches their dead body is unclean until the evening; 28 and he who lifts up their dead body shall wash his garments and shall be unclean until the evening; they are unclean to you. 29 And these shall be unclean to you among the swarming things which swarm on the earth: the weasel, and the mouse, and the great lizard according to its kind,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Leviticus 11:20 - General Leviticus 11:27 - General Leviticus 11:41 - General

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But all [other] flying creeping things,.... Excepting the four sorts before mentioned, wherefore we rightly supply the word "other":

which have four feet; or more; the Vulgate Latin version adds, "only", but wrongly; for those that have more are unclean, and forbidden to be eaten, excepting those in the preceding verse; and most creeping things that fly have six feet, as the locusts themselves, reckoning their leaping legs into the number; though it may be observed, that those creatures that have six feet have but four equal ones, on which they walk or creep; and the two foremost, which are longer, are as hands to them to wipe their eyes with, and protect them from anything that may fall into them and hurt them; they not being able to see clearly because of the hardness of their eyes, as Aristotle a observes, and particularly it may be remarked of the fly, as it is by Lucian b, that though it has six feet it only goes on four, using the other two foremost as hands; and therefore you may see it walking on four feet, with something eatable in its hands, lifting them up on high, just after the manner of men: now all such creatures that have four feet or more, excepting the above,

[shall be] an abomination unto you; abhorred as food, and abstained from.

a Ut supra. (Hist. Animal. l. 9. c. 6.) b De Musca.


 
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