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Tuesday, July 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Ruth 2:5

And Boaz said to his young man who had been set over the reapers, Whose is this young woman?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ruth;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Reaping;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Farming;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Contribution;   Hospitality;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Economic Life;   Reap;   Ruth;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gleaning;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Damsel;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Harvest;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gleaning;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 24;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Boaz asked his servant who was in charge of the harvesters, “Whose young woman is this?”
Hebrew Names Version
Then said Bo`az to his servant who was set over the reapers, Whose young lady is this?
King James Version
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Lexham English Bible
And Boaz said to his servant in charge of the reapers, "To whom does this young woman belong?"
English Standard Version
Then Boaz said to his young man who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
New Century Version
Then Boaz asked his servant in charge of the workers, "Whose girl is that?"
New English Translation
Boaz asked his servant in charge of the harvesters, "To whom does this young woman belong?"
Amplified Bible
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
New American Standard Bible
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then saide Boaz vnto his seruant that was appointed ouer the reapers, Whose maide is this?
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Boaz said to his young man who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
Contemporary English Version
Then Boaz asked the man in charge of the harvest workers, "Who is that young woman?"
Complete Jewish Bible
Then Bo‘az asked his servant supervising the reapers, "Whose girl is this?"
Darby Translation
And Boaz said to his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose maiden is this?
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Boaz spoke to his servant who was in charge of the workers. He asked, "Whose girl is that?"
George Lamsa Translation
Then Boaz said to the young man who was in charge of the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Good News Translation
Boaz asked the man in charge, "Who is that young woman?"
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Boos sayde vnto his yongman which had the ouersight of ye reapers. Whose damsell is this?
American Standard Version
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Bible in Basic English
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in authority over the cutters, Whose girl is this?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then sayde Booz vnto his young man that stode by the reapers? Whose damosel is this?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers: 'Whose damsel is this?'
King James Version (1611)
Then said Boaz vnto his seruant, that was set ouer the reapers, Whose damosell is this?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Booz said to his servant who was set over the reapers, Whose is this damsel?
English Revised Version
Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this? r
Berean Standard Bible
And Boaz asked the foreman of his harvesters, "Whose young woman is this?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Booz seide to the yong man that was souereyn to the reperis, Who is this damysel?
Young's Literal Translation
And Boaz saith to his young man who is set over the reapers, `Whose [is] this young person?'
Update Bible Version
Then Boaz said to his attendant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?
Webster's Bible Translation
Then said Boaz to his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel [is] this?
World English Bible
Then said Boaz to his servant who was set over the reapers, Whose young lady is this?
New King James Version
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"
New Living Translation
Then Boaz asked his foreman, "Who is that young woman over there? Who does she belong to?"
New Life Bible
Then Boaz said to his servant who was watching over those who gathered grain, "Whose young woman is this?"
New Revised Standard
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "To whom does this young woman belong?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then said Boaz to his young man, that was set over the reapers, - Whose is this maiden?
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Booz said to the young man that was set over the reapers: Whose maid is this?
Revised Standard Version
Then Bo'az said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose maiden is this?"
THE MESSAGE
Boaz asked his young servant who was foreman over the farm hands, "Who is this young woman? Where did she come from?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"

Contextual Overview

4 And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said to the reapers, Jehovah be with you. And they answered him, Jehovah bless you. 5 And Boaz said to his young man who had been set over the reapers, Whose is this young woman? 6 And the young man who had been set over the reapers replied and said, She is a young woman of Moab who came with Naomi from the fields of Moab. 7 And she said, Please let me glean, and I shall gather among the sheaves after the reapers. And she came and has remained since morning, even until now. She sat in the house a little while. 8 And Boaz said to Ruth, Do you not hear, my daughter? Do not go to glean another field, and also do not pass through this. And you shall stay close to my young women. 9 Your eyes shall be on the field which they shall reap, and you shall go after them. Have I not commanded the young men not to touch you? When you are thirsty, then you shall go to the vesselsand shall drink from that which the youngmen draw. 10 And she fell on her face and bowed to the earth, and said to him, Why have I found grace in your eyes, that you should notice me, and I a foreigner? 11 And Boaz answered and said to her, It has been fully revealed to me all that you have done with your mother-in-law after the death of your husband. And you left your father and your mother, and the land of your birth, and came to a peoplewhich you had not known before. 12 Jehovah shall repay your work, and your reward shall be complete from Jehovah the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge. 13 And she said, Let me find grace in your eyes, my lord, because you have comforted me, and because you have spoken to the heart of your handmaid. And I surely am not as one of your handmaids.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ruth 4:21, 1 Chronicles 2:11, 1 Chronicles 2:12

Reciprocal: Ruth 4:13 - the Lord

Cross-References

Genesis 2:9
And out of the ground Jehovah God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food. The Tree of Life was also in the middle of the garden; also the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil.
Genesis 2:11
The name of the first was Pishon; it is the one surrounding all the land of Havilah where gold is ;
Genesis 2:12
the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium gum resin, and the onyx stone.
Genesis 3:23
Jehovah God sent him out of the garden of Eden to till the ground out of which he was taken.
Genesis 4:2
And she continued to bear his brother, Abel. And Abel became a shepherd of flocks. And Cain became a tiller of the ground.
Genesis 4:12
When you till the ground, it will not again give its strength to you. You shall be a vagabond and a fugitive on the earth.
Job 5:10
giving rain on the face of the earth and sending water on the face of the field;
Psalms 104:14
He causes the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for the service of man, to bring food out of the earth.
Psalms 135:7
He causes the vapors to rise from the end of the earth; He makes lightnings for the rain; He brings the wind out of His storehouses;
Jeremiah 14:22
Among the vanities of the nations are there any who make rain fall? Or can the heavens give showers? Is it not You, O Jehovah our God? Then we will wait for You; for You do all these things.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers,.... To direct them their work, what part each was to do, and to see that they did it well; to take care for provisions for them, and to pay them their wages when their work was done. Josephus t calls him

αγροκομος, that had the care of the field, and all things relative to it; the Jews u say, he was set over two and forty persons, whom he had the command of:

whose damsel is this? to whom does she belong? of what family is she? whose daughter is she? or whose wife? for he thought, as Aben Ezra notes, that she was another man's wife; the Targum is, of what nation is she? perhaps her dress might be somewhat different from that of the Israelitish women.

t Antiqu. l. 5. c. 9. sect. 2. u Midrash Ruth, fol. 32. 1.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ruth 2:5. His servant that was set over the reapers — This was a kind of steward or hind who had the under management of the estate. Some think that an officer of this kind is intended in the description given by Homer of the labours of a harvest field, as represented by Vulcan on one compartment of the shield which he made for Achilles: -

Εν δ' ετιθει τεμενος βαθυληΐον· ενθα δ εριθοι

Ἡμων, οξειας δρεπανας εν χερσιν εχοντες·

Δραγματα δ' αλλα μετ' ογμον επμον επητριμα πιπτον εραζε,

Αλλα δ' αμαλλοδετηρες εν ελλεδανοισι δεοντο.

Τρεις δ' αρ' αμαλλοδετηρες εφεστασαν· αυταρ οπισθε

Παιδες δραγμευοντες, εν αγκαλιδεσσι φεροντες,

Ασπερχες παρεχον· βασιλευς δ' εν τοισι σιωπῃ

Σκηπτρον εχων ἑστηκει επ' ογμου γηθοσυνος κηρ.

Κηρυκες δ' απανευθεν ὑπο δρυΐ δαιτα πενοντο·

Βουν δ' ἱερευσαντες μεγαν, αμφεπον· αἱ δε γυναικες

Δειπνον εριθοισιν, λευκ' αλφιτα πολλα παλυνον.

Iliad xviii., v. 550.

There too he form'd the likeness of a field

Crowded with corn, in which the reapers toil'd,

Each with a sharp-tooth'd sickle in his hand.

Along the furrow here, the harvest fell

In frequent handfuls; there, they bound the sheaves.

Three binders of the sheaves their sultry task

All plied industrious, and behind them boys

Attended, filling with the corn their arms,

And offering still their bundles to be bound.

Amid them, staff in hand, the master stood,

Enjoying, mute the order of the field:

While, shaded by an oak, apart his train

Prepared the banquet - a well thriven ox

New slain, and the attendant maidens mix'd

Large supper for the hinds, of whitest flour.

COWPER.


This scene is well described; and the person who acts as overseer is here called βασιλευς, king, and his staff is called σκηπτρον, a sceptre; and he stands in mute dignity, merely to see that the work is well done, and that each person performs his task; and there appear to me to be gleaners in the description, viz., the boys who gather the handfuls after the three binders. See the Greek.


 
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