the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Green's Literal Translation
Ruth 4:2
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Then Boaz took ten men of the town’s elders and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down.
He took ten men of the Zakenim of the city, and said, Sit you down here. They sat down.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
And he took ten men from the elders of the city and said, "Sit here." And they sat.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Boaz gathered ten of the elders of the city and told them, "Sit down here!" So they sat down.
Boaz chose ten of the village leaders and said, "Sit down here!" So they sat down.
Then Boaz took ten men from the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." And they sat down.
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Then he tooke ten men of the Elders of the citie, and sayd, Sit ye downe here. And they sate downe.
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Then Boaz got ten of the town leaders and also asked them to sit down. After they had sat down,
He took ten of the city's leaders and said, "Sit down here"; and they sat down.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
Boaz also gathered ten of the elders of the city. He told them, "Sit here!" So they sat down.
And Boaz selected ten men of the elders of the city, and seated them by him.
Then Boaz got ten of the leaders of the town and asked them to sit down there too. When they were seated,
& he toke ten men of the Elders of ye cite, & sayde: Syt you downe here. And they sat the downe.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Then he got ten of the responsible men of the town, and said, Be seated here. And they took their seats.
And he toke ten men of the elders of the citie, and said: sit ye downe here. And they sat downe.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said: 'Sit ye down here.' And they sat down.
And hee tooke ten men of the Elders of the citie, and said, Sit ye downe here. And they sate downe.
And Booz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye here; and they sat down.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, "Sit here," and they did so.
Forsothe Booz took ten `men of the eldere men of the citee, and seide to hem, Sitte ye here.
And he taketh ten men of the elders of the city, and saith, `Sit down here;' and they sit down.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
He took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. They sat down.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Then Boaz called ten leaders from the town and asked them to sit as witnesses.
And Boaz took ten of the leaders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Then Boaz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here"; so they sat down.
Then fetched he ten men of the elders of the city, and said - Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
And Booz, taking ten men of the ancients of the city, said to them: Sit ye down here.
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here"; so they sat down.
Boaz then gathered ten of the town elders together and said, "Sit down here with us; we've got some business to take care of." And they sat down.
He took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
the elders: Exodus 18:21, Exodus 18:22, Exodus 21:8, Deuteronomy 29:10, Deuteronomy 31:28, 1 Kings 21:8, Proverbs 31:23, Lamentations 5:14, Acts 6:12
Reciprocal: Joshua 20:4 - at the entering Job 29:7 - General Isaiah 8:2 - I took
Cross-References
Jehovah God sent him out of the garden of Eden to till the ground out of which he was taken.
And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son. And she called his name, Seth, for God has appointed to me another seed in place of Abel because Cain killed him.
And a son was also born to Seth, and he called his name, Enos. Then it was begun to call on the name of Jehovah.
And Noah, a man of the ground, began and planted a vineyard.
And Israel said to Joseph, Are not your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them. And he said to him, Behold me.
And Pharaoh said to his brothers, What is your occupation? And they said to Pharaoh, Your servants are shepherds of flocks, both we and our fathers.
And Moses was feeding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. And he led the flock behind the wilderness and came to the mountain of God, to Horeb.
Behold! Children are an inheritance of Jehovah; the fruit of the womb is His reward.
And Jehovah took me from behind the flock, and Jehovah said to me, Go, prophesy to My people Israel.
from the blood of Abel until the blood of Zechariah who perished between the altar and the House. Yea, I say to you, It will be required from this generation.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And he took ten men of the elders of the city,.... Who were such, not merely in age but in office, who were the heads of thousands, fifties, and tens; ten of whom were a quorum to do business in judiciary affairs, to determine such matters as Boaz had propose, as to whom the right of redemption of a brother and kinsman's widow, and her estate, belonged, and who were the proper witnesses of the refusal of the one to do it, and of the other's doing it and from hence the Jews e gather, that the blessing of the bride and bridegroom at their marriage is not to be done by less than ten persons:
and said, sit down here, and they sat down; and so made a full court.
e Misnah Megillah, c. 4. sect. 3. T. Bab. Cetubot, fol. 7. 1. Midrash Ruth, fol. 35. 1.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Every city was governed by elders (see Deuteronomy 19:12; Judges 8:14). For the number âten,â compare Exodus 18:25. Probably the presence of, at least, ten elders was necessary to make a lawful public assembly, as among modern Jews ten (a minyon) are necessary to constitute a synagogue.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Ruth 4:2. He took ten men — Probably it required this number to constitute a court. How simple and how rational was this proceeding!
1. The man who had a suit went to the city gates.
2. Here he stopped till the person with whom he had the suit came to the gate on his way to his work.
3. He called him by name, and he stopped and sat down.
4. Then ten elders were called, and they came and sat down.
5. When all this was done, the appellant preferred his suit.
6. Then the appellee returned his answer.
7. When the elders heard the case, and the response of the appellee, they pronounced judgment, which judgment was always according to the custom of the place.
8. When this was done, the people who happened to be present witnessed the issue.
And thus the business was settled without lawyers or legal casuistry. A question of this kind, in one of our courts of justice, in these enlightened times, would require many days' previous preparation of the attorney, and several hours' arguing between counsellor Botherum and counsellor Borum, till even an enlightened and conscientious judge would find it extremely difficult to decide whether Naomi might sell her own land, and whether Boaz or Peloni might buy it! O, glorious uncertainty of modern law!
