Lectionary Calendar
Friday, May 9th, 2025
the Third Week after Easter
Attention!
Tired of seeing ads while studying? Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!
Click here to learn more!

Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Leviticus 18:14

You do not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother; you do not draw near to his wife; she [is] your aunt.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abomination;   Copulation;   Incest;   Marriage;   The Topic Concordance - Sexual Activities;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Affinity;   Marriage;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fornication;   Marriage;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Family Life and Relations;   Immorality, Sexual;   Incest;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Affinity;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bastard;   Incest;   Leviticus;   Naked;   Pentateuch;   Sex, Biblical Teaching on;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Marriage;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Marriage;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Incest;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Aunt;   Bastard;   Genesis;   Law in the Old Testament;   Leviticus;   Relationships, Family;   Woman;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Chastity;   Incest;   Marriage Laws;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, you shall not approach his wife: she is your aunt.
King James Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.
Lexham English Bible
You must not expose the nakedness of your father's brother; you must not have sex with his wife—she is your aunt.
New Century Version
You must not have sexual relations with the wife of your father's brother, because this would shame him. She is your aunt.
New English Translation
You must not expose the nakedness of your father's brother; you must not approach his wife to have sexual intercourse with her. She is your aunt.
Amplified Bible
'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother's wife; you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
New American Standard Bible
'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy fathers brother: that is, thou shalt not goe in to his wife, for she is thine aunte.
Legacy Standard Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother; you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
Contemporary English Version
Don't disgrace your uncle by having sex with his wife.
Complete Jewish Bible
You are not to disgrace your father's brother by having sexual relations with his wife, because she is your aunt.
Darby Translation
The nakedness of thy father's brother shalt thou not uncover; thou shalt not approach his wife: she is thine aunt.
Easy-to-Read Version
You must not have sexual relations with the wife of your father's brother. You must not go near your uncle's wife for sexual relations. She is your aunt.
English Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
George Lamsa Translation
You shall not put to shame your fathers brother; you shall not approach his wife: for she is your aunt, you shall not uncover her nakedness.
Good News Translation
Do not have intercourse with your uncle's wife; she, too, is your aunt.
Christian Standard Bible®
You are not to violate the intimacy that belongs to your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual intercourse; she is your aunt.
Literal Translation
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother; you shall not draw near to his wife; she is your aunt.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou shalt not vncouer the preuytie of thy fathers brother, to take his wife, for she is thine awnte.
American Standard Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.
Bible in Basic English
You may not have sex relations with the wife of your father's brother, for she is of your family;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thou shalt not vncouer the nakednesse of thy fathers brother, that is, thou shalt not go in vnto his wyfe, whiche is thyne aunt.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy fathers brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.
King James Version (1611)
Thou shalt not vncouer the nakednesse of thy fathers brother, thou shalt not approche to his wife: shee is thine aunt.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother, and thou shalt not go in to his wife; for she is thy relation.
English Revised Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.
Berean Standard Bible
You must not dishonor your father's brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thou schalt not shewe the filthe of the brothir of thi fadir, nethir thou schalt neiye to his wijf, which is ioyned to thee bi affinyte.
Young's Literal Translation
`The nakedness of thy father's brother thou dost not uncover; unto his wife thou dost not draw near; she [is] thine aunt.
Update Bible Version
You shall not have sex with your father's brother, you shall not have sex with his wife: she is your aunt.
Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she [is] thy aunt.
World English Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, you shall not approach to his wife: she is your aunt.
New King James Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
New Living Translation
"Do not violate your uncle, your father's brother, by having sexual relations with his wife, for she is your aunt.
New Life Bible
Do not put your father's brother to shame. Do not go near to take the clothes off his wife. She is of your family.
New Revised Standard
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The shame of thy father's brother, shalt thou not uncover unto his wife, shalt thou not approach, thine aunt, she is.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother: neither shalt thou approach to his wife, who is joined to thee by affinity.
Revised Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
THE MESSAGE
"Don't violate your father's brother, your uncle, by having sex with his wife. She is your aunt.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother; you shall not approach his wife, she is your aunt.

Contextual Overview

6None of you draws near to any relation of his flesh to uncover nakedness; I [am] YHWH. 7You do not uncover the nakedness of your father and the nakedness of your mother, she [is] your mother; you do not uncover her nakedness. 8You do not uncover the nakedness of the wife of your father; it [is] the nakedness of your father. 9The nakedness of your sister, daughter of your father, or daughter of your mother, born at home or born outside—you do not uncover their nakedness. 10The nakedness of your son's daughter, or of your daughter's daughter—you do not uncover their nakedness; for theirs [is] your nakedness. 11The nakedness of a daughter of your father's wife, begotten of your father, she [is] your sister—you do not uncover her nakedness. 12You do not uncover the nakedness of a sister of your father; she [is] a relation of your father. 13You do not uncover the nakedness of your mother's sister, for she [is] your mother's relation. 14You do not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother; you do not draw near to his wife; she [is] your aunt.15You do not uncover the nakedness of your daughter-in-law; she [is] your son's wife; you do not uncover her nakedness.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 20:20

Cross-References

Genesis 17:21
and My covenant I establish with Isaac, whom Sarah does bear to you at this appointed time in the next year";
Genesis 18:1
And YHWH appears to him among the oaks of Mamre, and he is sitting at the opening of the tent, about the heat of the day;
Genesis 18:2
and he lifts up his eyes and looks, and behold, three men standing by him, and he sees, and runs to meet them from the opening of the tent, and bows himself toward the earth,
Genesis 18:10
and He says, "Returning I return to you, about the time of life, and behold, to Sarah your wife a son." And Sarah is listening at the opening of the tent, which is behind him;
Numbers 11:23
And YHWH says to Moses, "Has the hand of YHWH become short? Now you see whether My word meets you or not."
Deuteronomy 7:21
you are not terrified by their presence, for your God YHWH [is] in your midst, a God great and fearful.
Deuteronomy 30:3
then your God YHWH has turned back [to] your captivity and pitied you, indeed, He has turned back and gathered you out of all the peoples to where your God YHWH has scattered you.
1 Samuel 14:6
And Jonathan says to the young man carrying his weapons, "Come, and we pass over to the station of these uncircumcised; it may be YHWH works for us, for there is no restraint to YHWH to save by many or by few."
2 Kings 4:16
and he says, "At this season, according to the time of life, you are embracing a son"; and she says, "No, my lord, O man of God, do not lie to your maidservant."
Job 36:5
Behold, God [is] mighty, and does not despise, || Mighty [in] power [and] heart.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother,.... Which Gersom understands of committing sodomy with him, on which account he was doubly guilty, partly because of lying with a male, and partly because of uncovering the nakedness of his father's brother; but it rather seems at first sight as if the sense was, that a woman should not marry her father's brother, that is, her uncle, as a man might not marry his aunt, whether by father or mother's side, as in

Leviticus 18:12; but Jarchi directs to a better sense than either, when he asks, what is his nakedness? in answer to which he recites the following clause as explanative of it:

thou shall not approach to his wife; in the use of the bed, as the Targum of Jonathan adds, that is, to lie with her, her husband being living, or to marry her, he being dead:

she [is] thine aunt: even as a father's or mother's sister, only they are aunts by blood, this by marriage or affinity: in the Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan it is, she is the wife of thy father's brother; and as Aben Ezra, she is accounted as thine aunt, and so marriage with her prohibited; and the same holds good of a father's brother's wife, which being not mentioned, the same writer says, we have need of the tradition which expresses that and also of a father's sister's husband; for if marriage with a father's brother's wife is unlawful, then marriage with a father's sister's husband must be so too; for a father's sister's husband stands in the same degree or line of affinity as a father's brother's wife; and it is a sure rule, that in whatsoever degree or line of affinity males are forbid to marry females, in the same females are forbid to marry males.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile