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Read the Bible

Literal Standard Version

Matthew 23:19

Fools and blind! For which [is] greater, the gift, or the altar that is sanctifying the gift?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Altar;   Blindness;   Church;   Ecclesiasticism;   Hypocrisy;   Oath;   Pharisees;   Satire;   Teachers;   Temple;   Thompson Chain Reference - Blindness;   Blindness-Vision;   Spiritual;   The Topic Concordance - Blindness;   Guidance;   Hypocrisy;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Altar of Burnt-Offering, the;   Blindness, Spiritual;   Fools;   Hypocrites;   Oaths;   Pharisees, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Pharisees;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Hypocrisy;   Matthew, gospel of;   Pharisees;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Altar;   Anger;   Blindness;   Ethics;   Fool, Foolishness, Folly;   Hypocrisy;   Sanctification;   Worship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Supralapsarians;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Pharisees;   Scribes;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Blindness;   Consecration;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Oaths;   Salutation;   Sanctification;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Hypocrite;   Judas Iscariot;   Sacrifice and Offering;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Scribes;   Sin;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Altar ;   Anger (2);   Children of God;   Claim;   Common Life;   Courage;   Discourse;   Error;   Fool (2);   Judgment;   Law of God;   Manuscripts;   Mental Characteristics;   Oath;   Organization (2);   Paradox;   Profaning, Profanity;   Reality;   Sabbath ;   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Self-Control;   Teaching of Jesus;   Temple (2);   Woe;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Blindness;   Oath;   Scribes;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Corban;   Pharisee;   Scribe;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Pharisees;   Scribe;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Oath,;   Scribes;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Vow;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fool;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Sanctification;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hypocrisy;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Blind people!
King James Version (1611)
Ye fooles and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the Altar that sanctifieth the gift?
King James Version
Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
English Standard Version
You blind men! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
New American Standard Bible
"You blind men, which is more important, the offering or the altar that sanctifies the offering?
New Century Version
You are blind! Which is greater: the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy?
Amplified Bible
"You [spiritually] blind men, which is more important, the offering, or the altar that sanctifies the offering?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You blind men, which is more important, the offering, or the altar that sanctifies the offering?
Legacy Standard Bible
You blind men, which is more important, the offering, or the altar that sanctifies the offering?
Berean Standard Bible
You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes it sacred?
Contemporary English Version
Are you blind? Which is more important, the gift or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
Complete Jewish Bible
Blind men! Which is more important? the sacrifice? or the altar which makes the sacrifice holy?
Darby Translation
[Fools and] blind ones, for which is greater, the gift, or the altar which sanctifies the gift?
Easy-to-Read Version
You are blind! Can't you see that the altar is greater than any gift on it? It's the altar that makes the gift holy!
Geneva Bible (1587)
Ye fooles and blinde, whether is greater, the offering, or the altar which sanctifieth the offering?
George Lamsa Translation
O you fools and blind! for which is greater, the offering, or the altar that sanctifies the offering?
Good News Translation
How blind you are! Which is the more important, the gift or the altar which makes the gift holy?
Lexham English Bible
Blind people! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy?
Literal Translation
Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
American Standard Version
Ye blind: for which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
Bible in Basic English
You blind ones: which is greater, the offering, or the altar which makes the offering holy?
Hebrew Names Version
You blind fools! For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
International Standard Version
You blind men!blind and foolish men
">[fn] Which is more important, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy?Exodus 29:37;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
You foolish and sightless ! for which is greater, the oblation, or the altar that sanctifieth the oblation ?
Murdock Translation
Ye fools, and blind: for which is greater, the oblation, or the altar that sanctifieth the oblation?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Ye fooles and blynde, for whether is greater, the gyft: or the aulter that sanctifieth the gyft?
English Revised Version
Ye blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
World English Bible
You blind fools! For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Ye fools and blind; for which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
Weymouth's New Testament
"You are blind! Why, which is greater? --the offering, or the altar which makes the offering holy?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Blynde men, for what is more, the yifte, or the auter that halewith the yifte?
Update Bible Version
You blind men: for which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
Webster's Bible Translation
[Ye] fools, and blind: for which [is] greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
New English Translation
You are blind! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
New King James Version
Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
New Living Translation
How blind! For which is more important—the gift on the altar or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
New Life Bible
You fools and blind men! Which is greater, the gift, or the altar that makes the gift holy?
New Revised Standard
How blind you are! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Blind! for which is greater, The gift, or the altar that halloweth the gift?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Ye foolish and blind: for whether is greater, the gift or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
Revised Standard Version
You blind men! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Ye foles and blinde: whether is greater ye offeringe or ye aultre which sanctifieth ye offeringe?
Young's Literal Translation
Fools and blind! for which [is] greater, the gift, or the altar that is sanctifying the gift?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Ye fooles and blynde, whether is greater? the offeringe, or the altare that sanctifieth the offerynge?
Mace New Testament (1729)
ye blind fools, which is most sacred, the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?
Simplified Cowboy Version

Contextual Overview

13Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you shut up the kingdom of the heavens before men, for you do not go in, nor do you permit those going in to enter. 14[[Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you eat up the houses of the widows, and for a pretense make long prayers, because of this you will receive more abundant judgment.]] 15Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you go around the sea and the dry land to make one proselyte, and whenever it may happen—you make him a son of Gehenna twofold more than yourselves. 16Woe to you, blind guides, who are saying, Whoever may swear by the temple, it is nothing, but whoever may swear by the gold of the temple—is debtor! 17Fools and blind! For which [is] greater, the gold, or the temple that is sanctifying the gold? 18And, Whoever may swear by the altar, it is nothing, but whoever may swear by the gift that is on it—is debtor! 19Fools and blind! For which [is] greater, the gift, or the altar that is sanctifying the gift?20He therefore who swore by the altar, swears by it, and by all things on it; 21and he who swore by the temple, swears by it, and by Him who is dwelling in it; 22and he who swore by Heaven, swears by the throne of God, and by Him who is sitting on it.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

or: Exodus 29:37, Exodus 30:29

Reciprocal: Exodus 37:25 - General Exodus 40:26 - General Exodus 40:29 - the altar Leviticus 21:18 - a blind man Numbers 7:1 - sanctified them Deuteronomy 26:4 - before the Isaiah 60:2 - the darkness Haggai 2:12 - General Matthew 5:23 - thou Matthew 23:16 - ye blind Matthew 23:17 - or

Cross-References

Genesis 3:19
by the sweat of your face you eat bread until your return to the ground, for you have been taken out of it, for dust you [are], and to dust you return."
Genesis 23:9
and he gives to me the cave of Machpelah, which he has, which [is] in the extremity of his field; for full money does he give it to me, in your midst, for a possession of a burying-place."
Genesis 23:10
And Ephron is sitting in the midst of the sons of Heth, and Ephron the Hittite answers Abraham in the ears of the sons of Heth, of all those entering the gate of his city, saying,
Genesis 47:30
and I have lain with my fathers, and you have carried me out of Egypt, and buried me in their burying-place." And he says, "I do according to your word";
Genesis 50:13
and his sons carry him away to the land of Canaan, and bury him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a burying-place, from Ephron the Hittite, on the front of Mamre.
Genesis 50:25
And Joseph causes the sons of Israel to swear, saying, "God certainly inspects you, and you have brought up my bones from this [place]."
Job 30:23
For I have known You bring me back [to] death, || And [to] the house appointed for all living.
Ecclesiastes 6:3
If a man begets one hundred, and lives many years, and is great, because they are the days of his years, and his soul is not satisfied from the goodness, and also he has not had a grave, I have said, "Better than he [is] the untimely birth."
Ecclesiastes 12:5
Also of that which is high they are afraid, || And of the low places in the way, || And the almond-tree is despised, || And the grasshopper has become a burden, || And want is increased, || For man is going to his perpetual home, || And the mourners have gone around through the street.
Ecclesiastes 12:7
And the dust returns to the earth as it was, || And the spirit returns to God who gave it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Ye fools, and blind,.... This is very justly repeated, since this is no less an instance of their folly, blindness, and stupidity. In three copies of Beza's the word "fools" is not; nor is it in the Vulgate Latin, nor in Munster's Hebrew Gospel; but the Syriac, Arabic, Persic, and Ethiopic versions have it:

for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? The gift, or offering, before it was devoted to sacred use, and brought, and laid upon the altar, was common, had no ceremonial sanctity in it, and might be put to any use; but when it was brought, and laid upon the altar, it became holy; for, according to the law, whatever touched the altar, and indeed all, or any of the vessels of the sanctuary, was holy, Exodus 29:37. Christ speaks the sense of the law, and their own traditions, and in their own language, and argues from the same to the confutation of them: חמזבח מקדש, "the altar", they say u, "sanctifies" that which is fit for it; that is, that which is proper to be offered up upon it:

"as the altar sanctifies that which is fit for it, so the ascent unto it sanctifies; and as the altar, and the ascent, sanctify what is fit for them, so the vessels sanctify; the vessels for liquids sanctify the liquids, and the dry measures sanctify the dry; the vessels for liquids do not sanctify the dry, nor the dry measures sanctify the liquids; the holy vessels, which are bored, (or broken,) when they do the service they used to do, when whole, sanctify, if not, they do not sanctify; nor does anything sanctify but in the sanctuary.''

Now, since this is a clear case, that the altar sanctifies the gift, and not the gift the altar, our Lord's question is, which is the greater? A man that has the least share of common sense will easily see, that the altar must be the greater: wherefore these scribes and Pharisees must be wretchedly stupid to give out, that an oath made by the altar was not binding, when one that was made by the gift, or

Korban, was binding; seeing the gift, or offering, received its sanctity from the altar: hence, of the two, an oath made by the altar should be more sacred and obligatory than one made by the gift.

u Misn. Zebachim, c. 9. sect. 7.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The altar that sanctifieth the gift - The altar, dedicated to God, gave all the value or holiness to the offering, and must therefore be the greatest or of the most importance. If, therefore, either bound to the fulfillment of an oath, it must be the altar.


 
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