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Saturday, July 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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THE MESSAGE

2 Chronicles 17:13

He also had excellent fighting men stationed in Jerusalem. The captains of the military units of Judah, classified according to families, were: Captain Adnah with 300,000 soldiers; his associate Captain Jehohanan with 280,000; his associate Amasiah son of Zicri, a volunteer for God , with 200,000. Officer Eliada represented Benjamin with 200,000 fully equipped with bow and shield; and his associate was Jehozabad with 180,000 armed and ready for battle. These were under the direct command of the king; in addition there were the troops assigned to the fortress cities spread all over Judah.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Jehoshaphat;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jehoshaphat;   Jerusalem;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jehoshaphat;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Preaching;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jehohanan;   Jehoshaphat;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Chronicles, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronicles, I;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jeho'hanan;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Business;   Chronicles, Books of;   Jehoshaphat (2);  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
and carried out great works in the towns of Judah. He had fighting men, valiant warriors, in Jerusalem.
Hebrew Names Version
He had many works in the cities of Yehudah; and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Yerushalayim.
King James Version
And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.
English Standard Version
and he had large supplies in the cities of Judah. He had soldiers, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
New Century Version
He kept many supplies in the towns of Judah, and he kept trained soldiers in Jerusalem.
New English Translation
He had many supplies stored in the cities of Judah and an army of skilled warriors stationed in Jerusalem.
Amplified Bible
He had large supplies in the cities of Judah, and soldiers, courageous men, in Jerusalem.
New American Standard Bible
He had large supplies in the cities of Judah, and warriors, valiant mighty men, in Jerusalem.
World English Bible
He had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And he had great workes in the cities of Iudah, and men of warre, and valiant men in Ierusalem.
Legacy Standard Bible
And he had large supplies in the cities of Judah, and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
Berean Standard Bible
and kept a large amount of supplies in the cities of Judah. He also had fighting men, mighty warriors, in Jerusalem.
Contemporary English Version
where he stored supplies. He also kept in Jerusalem some experienced soldiers
Complete Jewish Bible
He had many projects in the cities of Y'hudah; and in Yerushalayim he had warriors, strong brave men.
Darby Translation
And he had much business in the cities of Judah; and men of war, strong and valiant, in Jerusalem.
Easy-to-Read Version
He kept many supplies in the storage towns. And Jehoshaphat kept trained soldiers in Jerusalem.
George Lamsa Translation
And he had much business in the cities of Judah; and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.
Good News Translation
where supplies were stored in huge amounts. In Jerusalem he stationed outstanding officers,
Lexham English Bible
And he had many supplies in the cities of Judah and mighty warriors for battle in Jerusalem.
Literal Translation
And there was much work for him in the cities of Judah. And the men of war, mighty men of valor, resided in Jerusalem.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And dyd moch in the cities of Iuda, and had valeaunt and mightie men at Ierusalem.
American Standard Version
And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
Bible in Basic English
He had much property in the towns of Judah; he had forces of armed men, great and strong, in Jerusalem.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he had great substaunce in the cities of Iuda: but the men of armes and strongest souldiers were in Hierusalem.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valour, in Jerusalem.
King James Version (1611)
And he had much businesse in the cities of Iudah: and the men of warre, mightie men of valour, were in Ierusalem.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he had many works in Judea: and the mighty men of war, the men of strength, were in Jerusalem.
English Revised Version
And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valour, in Jerusalem.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and he made redi many werkis in the citees of Juda. Also men werriouris and stronge men weren in Jerusalem;
Update Bible Version
And he had many works in the cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valor, [were] in Jerusalem.
New King James Version
He had much property in the cities of Judah; and the men of war, mighty men of valor, were in Jerusalem.
New Living Translation
He stored numerous supplies in Judah's towns and stationed an army of seasoned troops at Jerusalem.
New Life Bible
He had many things in the cities of Judah. And he had powerful soldiers in Jerusalem.
New Revised Standard
He carried out great works in the cities of Judah. He had soldiers, mighty warriors, in Jerusalem.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and, much business, had he, throughout the cities of Judah, - but, the men of war, the heroes of valour, were in Jerusalem.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he prepared many works in the cities of Juda: and he had warriors, and valiant men in Jerusalem.
Revised Standard Version
and he had great stores in the cities of Judah. He had soldiers, mighty men of valor, in Jerusalem.
Young's Literal Translation
and he hath much work in cities of Judah; and men of war, mighty of valour, [are] in Jerusalem.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He had large supplies in the cities of Judah, and warriors, valiant men, in Jerusalem.

Contextual Overview

10There was a strong sense of the fear of God in all the kingdoms around Judah—they didn't dare go to war against Jehoshaphat. Some Philistines even brought gifts and a load of silver to Jehoshaphat, and the desert bedouin brought flocks—7,700 rams and 7,700 goats. So Jehoshaphat became stronger by the day, and constructed more and more forts and store-cities—an age of prosperity for Judah! 13He also had excellent fighting men stationed in Jerusalem. The captains of the military units of Judah, classified according to families, were: Captain Adnah with 300,000 soldiers; his associate Captain Jehohanan with 280,000; his associate Amasiah son of Zicri, a volunteer for God , with 200,000. Officer Eliada represented Benjamin with 200,000 fully equipped with bow and shield; and his associate was Jehozabad with 180,000 armed and ready for battle. These were under the direct command of the king; in addition there were the troops assigned to the fortress cities spread all over Judah.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

much business: 2 Chronicles 26:10-15, 1 Chronicles 27:25-31

Reciprocal: Numbers 1:3 - able 1 Chronicles 7:11 - mighty men

Cross-References

Genesis 37:36
In Egypt the Midianites sold Joseph to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh's officials, manager of his household affairs.
Genesis 39:1
After Joseph had been taken to Egypt by the Ishmaelites, Potiphar an Egyptian, one of Pharaoh's officials and the manager of his household, bought him from them.
Exodus 21:2
"When you buy a Hebrew slave, he will serve six years. The seventh year he goes free, for nothing. If he came in single he leaves single. If he came in married he leaves with his wife. If the master gives him a wife and she gave him sons and daughters, the wife and children stay with the master and he leaves by himself. But suppose the slave should say, ‘I love my master and my wife and children—I don't want my freedom,' then his master is to bring him before God and to a door or doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl, a sign that he is a slave for life.
Exodus 21:16
"If someone kidnaps a person, the penalty is death, regardless of whether the person has been sold or is still held in possession.
Nehemiah 5:8
The "Great Protest" A great protest was mounted by the people, including the wives, against their fellow Jews. Some said, "We have big families, and we need food just to survive." Others said, "We're having to mortgage our fields and vineyards and homes to get enough grain to keep from starving." And others said, "We're having to borrow money to pay the royal tax on our fields and vineyards. Look: We're the same flesh and blood as our brothers here; our children are just as good as theirs. Yet here we are having to sell our children off as slaves—some of our daughters have already been sold—and we can't do anything about it because our fields and vineyards are owned by somebody else." I got really angry when I heard their protest and complaints. After thinking it over, I called the nobles and officials on the carpet. I said, "Each one of you is gouging his brother." Then I called a big meeting to deal with them. I told them, "We did everything we could to buy back our Jewish brothers who had to sell themselves as slaves to foreigners. And now you're selling these same brothers back into debt slavery! Does that mean that we have to buy them back again?" They said nothing. What could they say?

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he had much business in the cities of Judah,.... Partly in fortifying them, and partly in reforming the inhabitants of them:

and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem; or by or near unto it, so the particle is rendered, Joshua 5:13, they encamped in places adjacent to it; for such a number of men as follows, even 1,160,000, could never be contained in Jerusalem, but must be disposed of in the territories of it; nor did they wait on the king together; but in course, see 2 Chronicles 17:19, by which it appears there is no need to suppose any mistake of the transcriber, in any or all of the following sums, as has been suggested q.

q See Maitland's History of London, B. 3. ch. 2. p. 543.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Chronicles 17:13. He had much business in the cities — He kept the people constantly employed; they had wages for their work; and by their labours the empire was both enriched and strengthened.


 
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