Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, April 22nd, 2026
the Third Week after Easter
Attention!
Tired of seeing ads while studying? Now you can enjoy an "Ads Free" version of the site for as little as 10¢ a day and support a great cause!
Click here to learn more!

Read the Bible

THE MESSAGE

Joshua 13:18

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Amorites;   Jahaz;   Kedemoth;   Mephaath;   Reubenites;   Topography;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Amorites, the;   Reuben, the Tribe of;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Kedemoth;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Gad;   Heshbon;   Manasseh, tribe of;   Reuben;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Land (of Israel);   Easton Bible Dictionary - Jahaz;   Kedemoth;   Reuben, Tribe of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ashtaroth;   Jahaz;   Kedemoth;   Mephaath;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Jahaz;   Joshua, the Book of;   Kedemoth;   Mephaath;   Moab and the Moabite Stone;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jahaz;   Joshua;   Kedemoth;   Mephaath;   Moab, Moabites;   Numbers, Book of;   Priests and Levites;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Heshbon ;   Jahaz, Jahaza, Jahazah, Jahzah ;   Kedemoth ;   Mephaath ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Heshbon;   Jahaz;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ja'haz,;   Jaha'za;   Ked'emoth;   Meph'a-Ath;   Shu'nem;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Jahaz;   Joshua, Book of;   Kedemoth;   Mephaath;   Siddim, Vale of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Kirjathaim;   Moab;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
Hebrew Names Version
and Yahatz, and Kedemot, and Mefa`at,
King James Version
And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Lexham English Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
English Standard Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
New Century Version
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
New English Translation
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
Amplified Bible
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,
New American Standard Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Iahazah, and Kedemoth & Mephaath:
Legacy Standard Bible
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,
Complete Jewish Bible
Yahatz, K'demot, Mefa‘at,
Darby Translation
And Jahzah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Easy-to-Read Version
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
George Lamsa Translation
And Jahaz and Kermoth and Aenath
Good News Translation
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
Literal Translation
and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Iahza, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
American Standard Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Bible in Basic English
And Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Iahazah, and Redemoth, and Mephaath.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath;
King James Version (1611)
And Iahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and Basan, and Bakedmoth, and Maephaad,
English Revised Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath;
Berean Standard Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and Gesa, and Sedymoth, and Mephe,
Young's Literal Translation
and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Update Bible Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Webster's Bible Translation
And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
World English Bible
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
New King James Version
Jahaza, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
New Living Translation
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
New Life Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
New Revised Standard
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Maphaath;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jassa, and Cidimoth, and Mephaath,
Revised Standard Version
and Jahaz, and Ked'emoth, and Meph'aath,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,

Contextual Overview

15To the tribe of Reuben, clan by clan, Moses gave: the land from Aroer at the edge of the Arnon Gorge and the town in the middle of the valley, including the tableland around Medeba; Heshbon on the tableland with all its towns (Dibon, Bamoth Baal, Beth Baal Meon, Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath, Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth Shahar on Valley Mountain, Beth Peor, the slopes of Pisgah, Beth Jeshimoth); and all the cities of the tableland, the whole kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled at Heshbon, whom Moses put to death along with the princes of Midian: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, who lived in that country, all puppets of Sihon. (In addition to those killed in battle, Balaam son of Beor, the soothsayer, was put to death by the People of Israel.) 23 The boundary for the Reubenites was the bank of the Jordan River. This was the inheritance of the Reubenites, their villages and cities, according to their clans.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Jahaza: A city near Medeba and Dibon, afterwards given to the Levites. Joshua 21:36, Joshua 21:37, Numbers 21:23, Jahaz, 1 Chronicles 6:78, 1 Chronicles 6:79, Jahzah

Kedemoth: Supposed to have been situated east of the Arnon.

Mephaath: Situated near the desert, east of Moab. In the time of Eusebius, he says the Romans kept a garrison there.

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 2:26 - Kedemoth Isaiah 15:4 - Jahaz Jeremiah 48:21 - Jahazah

Cross-References

Genesis 8:20
Noah built an altar to God . He selected clean animals and birds from every species and offered them as burnt offerings on the altar. God smelled the sweet fragrance and thought to himself, "I'll never again curse the ground because of people. I know they have this bent toward evil from an early age, but I'll never again kill off everything living as I've just done.
Genesis 13:8
Abram said to Lot, "Let's not have fighting between us, between your shepherds and my shepherds. After all, we're family. Look around. Isn't there plenty of land out there? Let's separate. If you go left, I'll go right; if you go right, I'll go left."
Genesis 14:13
A fugitive came and reported to Abram the Hebrew. Abram was living at the Oaks of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol and Aner. They were allies of Abram. When Abram heard that his nephew had been taken prisoner, he lined up his servants, all of them born in his household—there were 318 of them—and chased after the captors all the way to Dan. Abram and his men split into small groups and attacked by night. They chased them as far as Hobah, just north of Damascus. They recovered all the plunder along with nephew Lot and his possessions, including the women and the people.
Genesis 18:1
God appeared to Abraham at the Oaks of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent. It was the hottest part of the day. He looked up and saw three men standing. He ran from his tent to greet them and bowed before them.
Genesis 35:27
Finally, Jacob made it back home to his father Isaac at Mamre in Kiriath Arba, present-day Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac had lived. Isaac was now 180 years old. Isaac breathed his last and died—an old man full of years. He was buried with his family by his sons Esau and Jacob.
Genesis 37:14
He said, "Go and see how your brothers and the flocks are doing and bring me back a report." He sent him off from the valley of Hebron to Shechem.
Joshua 14:13
Joshua blessed him. He gave Hebron to Caleb son of Jephunneh as an inheritance. Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite still today, because he gave himself totally to God , the God of Israel.
1 Timothy 2:8
Since prayer is at the bottom of all this, what I want mostly is for men to pray—not shaking angry fists at enemies but raising holy hands to God. And I want women to get in there with the men in humility before God, not primping before a mirror or chasing the latest fashions but doing something beautiful for God and becoming beautiful doing it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Jahazah,.... Called Jahaz, Numbers 21:23, where the battle was fought between Sihon and Israel:

and Kedemoth; near to which was a wilderness, which took its name from it, from whence Moses sent messengers with words of peace to Sihon, Deuteronomy 2:26;

and Mephaath; thought to be the Maipha of Ptolemy f; here Jerom says g, in his time was a garrison of Roman soldiers, because of the desert that was near. It was a city, with its suburbs, given to the Levites, as were the two preceding, Joshua 21:36; Adrichomius h takes it to be the same with Malle, which, Josephus says, i was called the city of the strangers.

f Geograph. l. 6. c. 7. g De loc Heb. fol. 93. D. h Theatrum Ter. Sanct. p. 179. i Antiqu. l. 12. c. 8. sect. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The writer appends to the command of God Joshua 13:1-7 a statement that the other two tribes and a half had already had their inheritance marked out for them by Moses in the land east of Jordan. The boundaries of this territory as a whole are first set forth Joshua 13:8-14, and afterward the portions assigned within it to the two tribes and a half are severally described Joshua 13:15-33.

Joshua 13:14

See Deuteronomy 18:1-5 and notes.

Joshua 13:15-24

Inheritance of the tribe of Reuben. This territory was the most southerly of the trans-Jordanic possessions of Israel, and adjoined Moab, which lay only on the other side of the Arnon. Hence, the Reubenites became in after times much intermixed with the Moabites, who in fact eventually acquired much of the land, and several, if not all, of the cities here named as belonging to Reuben. This acquisition was probably assisted by the fact that the territory north of Arnon had formerly belonged to the Moabites, from whom it was wrested by the Amorites (see Numbers 21:27, etc. notes). It is not likely that the Amorite conquerors had completely extirpated the Moabite inhabitants. Hence, in the days when the Reubenites became engrossed in their pastoral pursuits, and probably not very long after the days of Joshua, the Moabites easily encroached on their inheritance, and in the end probably reoccupied nearly the whole of the ancient kingdom of Sihon (Compare Deuteronomy 33:6 note).

Joshua 13:17-21

See the marginal references for some of these names. Heshbon, Kedemoth, and Mephaath became eventually Levitical cities.

Joshua 13:21

Dukes of Sihon - Rather “vassals of Sihon,” probably those “dedicated” or “appointed” with a libation.

Joshua 13:23

Jordan ... - i. e. the Jordan and its territory (compare similar expressions in Numbers 34:6; Deuteronomy 3:16). The portion of the tribe of Reuben at its northern extremity touched the Jordan; the main part of his inheritance lay on the east of the Dead Sea.

Joshua 13:25

All the cities of Gilead - i. e. of Gilead in the narrower sense, included in the territory of Sihon, and distinct from Bashan Deuteronomy 3:10.

Half the land of the children of Ammon - i. e. that half of the Ammonite territory which had been conquered by the Amorites. This, after the overthrow of Sihon, the Israelites took for their own. The land which the Ammonites still held in the days of Moses, the Israelites were not permitted to attack.

Rabbah was a border fortress, the principal stronghold of the Ammonites Numbers 21:24, and the residence of their king. It was attacked and taken by Joab 2 Samuel 11:0; 2 Samuel 12:0; 1 Chronicles 20:1, but appears in later times again as an Ammonitish city Jeremiah 49:3; Ezekiel 25:5; Amos 1:13-15. In the third century B.C. it received from Ptolemy Philadelplus the name of Philadelphia, and was in later times the seat of a Christian bishop; but has now for many centuries been in ruins, remarkable for their grandeur and extent.

Joshua 13:26

The border of Debir - Rather perhaps “the border of Lidbir,” which is regarded as identical with the Lo-debar of 2 Samuel 9:4; 2 Samuel 17:27, one of the towns from which provisions were brought to David at Mahanaim Genesis 32:2.

Joshua 13:29-33

On the conquest of Bashan, see especially Numbers 32:33, etc. and notes.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 13:18. Jahaza — A city near Medeba and Dibon. It was given to the Levites, 1 Chronicles 6:78.

Kedemoth — Mentioned Deuteronomy 2:26; supposed to have been situated beyond the river Arnon.

Mephaath — Situated on the frontiers of Moab, on the eastern part of the desert. It was given to the Levites, Joshua 21:37.


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile