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Wednesday, July 16th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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THE MESSAGE

Judges 15:9

The Philistines set out and made camp in Judah, preparing to attack Lehi (Jawbone). When the men of Judah asked, "Why have you come up against us?" they said, "We're out to get Samson. We're going after Samson to do to him what he did to us."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Lehi;   Samson;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Etam;   Lehi;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Judges, book of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Lehi;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Judges, the Book of;   Lehi;   Ramath Lehi;   Samson;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Etam;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Israel;   Judges (1);   Lehi;   Levi;   Marriage;   Philistines;   Samson;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Lehi ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - E'tam, the Rock,;   Le'hi;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ramath-Lehi;   Samson;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ramath-Lehi;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and raided Lehi.
Hebrew Names Version
Then the Pelishtim went up, and encamped in Yehudah, and spread themselves in Lechi.
King James Version
Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
Lexham English Bible
Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah, and they overran Lehi.
English Standard Version
Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah and made a raid on Lehi.
New Century Version
The Philistines went up and camped in the land of Judah, near a place named Lehi.
New English Translation
The Philistines went up and invaded Judah. They arrayed themselves for battle in Lehi.
Amplified Bible
Then the [army of the] Philistines came up and camped in [the tribal territory of] Judah, and overran Lehi (Jawbone).
New American Standard Bible
Then the Philistines went up and camped in Judah, and spread out in Lehi.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then the Philistims came vp, and pitched in Iudah, and were spred abroad in Lehi.
Legacy Standard Bible
Toe trek die Filistyne nader en slaan laer op in Juda en sprei hulleself uit by Legi.
Contemporary English Version
But it wasn't long before the Philistines invaded Judah and set up a huge army camp at Jawbone.
Complete Jewish Bible
The P'lishtim went up, pitched camp in Y'hudah and attacked Lechi.
Darby Translation
And the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
Easy-to-Read Version
The Philistines went to the land of Judah and stopped near a place named Lehi. Their army camped there.
George Lamsa Translation
Then the Philistines went up and encamped in Judah.
Good News Translation
The Philistines came and camped in Judah, and attacked the town of Lehi.
Literal Translation
And the Philistines went up and pitched in Judah, and were spread out in Lehi.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then wente the Philistynes vp, and layed sege vnto Iuda, & pitched at Lechi.
American Standard Version
Then the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
Bible in Basic English
Then the Philistines went and put up their tents in Judah, all round Lehi.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then the Philistines came vp, and pytched in Iuda, and camped in Lehi.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves against Lehi.
King James Version (1611)
Then the Philistines went vp, and pitched in Iudah, and spread themselues in Lehi.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Philistines went up, and encamped in Juda, and spread themselves abroad in Lechi.
English Revised Version
Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
Berean Standard Bible
Then the Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and deployed themselves against Lehi.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Filisteis stieden in to the lond of Juda, and settiden tentis in the place, that was clepid aftirward Lethi, that is, a cheke, wher `the oost of hem was spred a brood.
Young's Literal Translation
And the Philistines go up, and encamp in Judah, and are spread out in Lehi,
Update Bible Version
Then the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
Webster's Bible Translation
Then the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
World English Bible
Then the Philistines went up, and encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
New King James Version
Now the Philistines went up, encamped in Judah, and deployed themselves against Lehi.
New Living Translation
The Philistines retaliated by setting up camp in Judah and spreading out near the town of Lehi.
New Life Bible
The Philistines went and set up their tents in Judah, and spread out in Lehi.
New Revised Standard
Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah, and made a raid on Lehi.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then went up the Philistines, and encamped in Judah, - and were spread abroad in Lehi.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then the Philistines going up into the land of Juda, camped in the place which afterwards was called Lechi, that is, the Jawbone, where their army was spread abroad.
Revised Standard Version
Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah, and made a raid on Lehi.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then the Philistines went up and camped in Judah, and spread out in Lehi.

Contextual Overview

9The Philistines set out and made camp in Judah, preparing to attack Lehi (Jawbone). When the men of Judah asked, "Why have you come up against us?" they said, "We're out to get Samson. We're going after Samson to do to him what he did to us." 11 Three companies of men from Judah went down to the cave at Etam Rock and said to Samson, "Don't you realize that the Philistines already bully and lord it over us? So what's going on with you, making things even worse?" He said, "It was tit for tat. I only did to them what they did to me." 12 They said, "Well, we've come down here to tie you up and turn you over to the Philistines." Samson said, "Just promise not to hurt me." 13 "We promise," they said. "We will tie you up and surrender you to them but, believe us, we won't kill you." They proceeded to tie him with new ropes and led him up from the Rock. 14As he approached Lehi, the Philistines came to meet him, shouting in triumph. And then the Spirit of God came on him with great power. The ropes on his arms fell apart like flax on fire; the thongs slipped off his hands. He spotted a fresh donkey jawbone, reached down and grabbed it, and with it killed the whole company. And Samson said, With a donkey's jawbone I made heaps of donkeys of them. With a donkey's jawbone I killed an entire company. 17 When he finished speaking, he threw away the jawbone. He named that place Ramath Lehi (Jawbone Hill).

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Lehi: Judges 15:17, Judges 15:19

Cross-References

Genesis 22:13
Abraham looked up. He saw a ram caught by its horns in the thicket. Abraham took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son.
Leviticus 1:3
"If the offering is a Whole-Burnt-Offering from the herd, present a male without a defect at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting that it may be accepted by God . Lay your hand on the head of the Whole-Burnt-Offering so that it may be accepted on your behalf to make atonement for you. Slaughter the bull in God 's presence. Aaron's sons, the priests, will make an offering of the blood by splashing it against all sides of the Altar that stands at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. Next, skin the Whole-Burnt-Offering and cut it up. Aaron's sons, the priests, will prepare a fire on the Altar, carefully laying out the wood, and then arrange the body parts, including the head and the suet, on the wood prepared for the fire on the Altar. Scrub the entrails and legs clean. The priest will burn it all on the Altar: a Whole-Burnt-Offering, a Fire-Gift, a pleasing fragrance to God .
Leviticus 1:10
"If the Whole-Burnt-Offering comes from the flock, whether sheep or goat, present a male without defect. Slaughter it on the north side of the Altar in God 's presence. The sons of Aaron, the priests, will throw the blood against all sides of the Altar. Cut it up and the priest will arrange the pieces, including the head and the suet, on the wood prepared for burning on the Altar. Scrub the entrails and legs clean. The priest will offer it all, burning it on the Altar: a Whole-Burnt-Offering, a Fire-Gift, a pleasing fragrance to God .
Leviticus 1:14
"If a bird is presented to God for the Whole-Burnt-Offering it can be either a dove or a pigeon. The priest will bring it to the Altar, wring off its head, and burn it on the Altar. But he will first drain the blood on the side of the Altar, remove the gizzard and its contents, and throw them on the east side of the Altar where the ashes are piled. Then rip it open by its wings but leave it in one piece and burn it on the Altar on the wood prepared for the fire: a Whole-Burnt-Offering, a Fire-Gift, a pleasing fragrance to God ."
Leviticus 3:1
"If your offering is a Peace-Offering and you present an animal from the herd, either male or female, it must be an animal without any defect. Lay your hand on the head of your offering and slaughter it at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting. Aaron's sons, the priests, will throw the blood on all sides of the Altar. As a Fire-Gift to God from the Peace-Offering, present all the fat that covers or is connected to the entrails, the two kidneys and the fat around them at the loins, and the lobe of the liver that is removed along with the kidneys. Aaron and his sons will burn it on the Altar along with the Whole-Burnt-Offering that is on the wood prepared for the fire: a Fire-Gift, a pleasing fragrance to God .
Leviticus 3:6
"If your Peace-Offering to God comes from the flock, bring a male or female without defect. If you offer a lamb, offer it to God . Lay your hand on the head of your offering and slaughter it at the Tent of Meeting. The sons of Aaron will throw its blood on all sides of the Altar. As a Fire-Gift to God from the Peace-Offering, present its fat, the entire fat tail cut off close to the backbone, all the fat on and connected to the entrails, the two kidneys and the fat around them on the loins, and the lobe of the liver which is removed along with the kidneys. The priest will burn it on the Altar: a meal, a Fire-Gift to God .
Leviticus 12:8
"If she can't afford a lamb, she can bring two doves or two pigeons, one for the Whole-Burnt-Offering and one for the Absolution-Offering. The priest will make atonement for her and she will be clean."
Leviticus 14:30
"At the last, he will sacrifice the doves or pigeons which are within his means, one as an Absolution-Offering and the other as a Whole-Burnt-Offering along with the Grain-Offering. Following this procedure the priest will make atonement for the one to be cleansed before God ."
Isaiah 15:5
Oh, how I grieve for Moab! Refugees stream to Zoar and then on to Eglath-shelishiyah. Up the slopes of Luhith they weep; on the road to Horonaim they cry their loss. The springs of Nimrim are dried up— grass brown, buds stunted, nothing grows. They leave, carrying all their possessions on their backs, everything they own, Making their way as best they can across Willow Creek to safety. Poignant cries reverberate all through Moab, Gut-wrenching sobs as far as Eglaim, heart-racking sobs all the way to Beer-elim. The banks of the Dibon crest with blood, but God has worse in store for Dibon: A lion—a lion to finish off the fugitives, to clean up whoever's left in the land.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then the Philistines went up,.... From Palestine, which lay low on the shore of the Mediterranean sea:

and pitched in Judah; in the laud of Judea, which lay higher, particularly in the tribe of Judah, whither they came with an army, and encamped there:

and spread themselves in Lehi; their forces were so many, that they extended a considerable way, and particularly reached to Lehi, that is, which was afterwards so called; for it has its name by anticipation from the jaw bone, which it signifies, with which Samson slew many in this place, as after related.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Spread themselves - An expression used of the Philistine mode of war 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, alluding to the compact way in which they came up the wadys, and then distpersed. Lehi is so called by anticipation (see Judges 15:17).


 
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