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Friday, August 22nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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THE MESSAGE

Matthew 27:38

This verse is not available in the MSG!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Crucifixion;   Death;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Malefactors (Criminals);   Punishment;   Theft and Thieves;   Thompson Chain Reference - Sufferings of Christ;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Death of Christ, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - David;   Psalms, book of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Robbery;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Capital Punishment;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Robbery;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Matthew, Gospel According to;   Robber ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Thief;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Superscription;   Thief;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for October 23;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then two criminals were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left.
King James Version (1611)
Then were there two theeues crucified with him: one on the right hand, and another on the left.
King James Version
Then were there two thieves crucified with him, one on the right hand, and another on the left.
English Standard Version
Then two robbers were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left.
New American Standard Bible
At that time two rebels were being crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.
New Century Version
Two robbers were crucified beside Jesus, one on the right and the other on the left.
Amplified Bible
At the same time two robbers were crucified with Jesus, one on the right and one on the left.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
At that time two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.
Legacy Standard Bible
At that time two robbers *were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left.
Berean Standard Bible
Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right hand and the other on His left.
Contemporary English Version
The soldiers also nailed two criminals on crosses, one to the right of Jesus and the other to his left.
Complete Jewish Bible
Then two robbers were placed on execution-stakes with him, one on the right and one on the left.
Darby Translation
Then are crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand and one on the left.
Easy-to-Read Version
Two criminals were nailed to crosses beside Jesus—one on the right and the other on the left.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And there were two theeues crucified wt him, one on the right hand, & another on the left.
George Lamsa Translation
And there were crucified with him two bandits, one on his right and one on his left.
Good News Translation
Then they crucified two bandits with Jesus, one on his right and the other on his left.
Lexham English Bible
Then two robbers were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.
Literal Translation
Then two plunderers were crucified with Him, one off the right, and one off the left of Him .
American Standard Version
Then are there crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand and one on the left.
Bible in Basic English
Then two thieves were put on crosses with him, one on the right and one on the left.
Hebrew Names Version
Then there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his right hand and one on the left.
International Standard Version
At that time two banditsrevolutionaries
">[fn] were crucified with him, one on his right and the other on his left.Isaiah 53:12; Mark 15:27; Luke 23:32-33; John 19:18;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
AND they crucified with him two thieves, one on his right hand, and one on his left.
Murdock Translation
And there were crucified with him two robbers, the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then were there two thieues crucified with hym: one on the ryght hande, and another on the left.
English Revised Version
Then are there crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left.
World English Bible
Then there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his right hand and one on the left.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Then were two thieves crucified with him, one on the right-hand and one on the left.
Weymouth's New Testament
At the same time two robbers were crucified with Him, one at His right hand and the other at His left.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thanne twey theues weren crucified with hym, oon on the riythalf, and oon on the lefthalf.
Update Bible Version
Then there are crucified with him two robbers, one on the right hand and one on the left.
Webster's Bible Translation
Then were there two thieves crucified with him: one on the right hand, and another on the left.
New English Translation
Then two outlaws were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.
New King James Version
Then two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and another on the left.
New Living Translation
Two revolutionaries were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.
New Life Bible
They nailed two robbers to crosses beside Him. One was on His right side. The other was on His left side.
New Revised Standard
Then two bandits were crucified with him, one on his right and one on his left.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then, are crucified with him, two robbers, - one on the right hand, and one on the left.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then were crucified with him two thieves: one on the right hand and one on the left.
Revised Standard Version
Then two robbers were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And ther were two theves crucified with him one on ye right honde and another on the lyfte.
Young's Literal Translation
Then crucified with him are two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on the left,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then were there two murthurers crucified with him, the one of the right hande, and the other on the left.
Mace New Testament (1729)
At the same time, two robbers were crucified with him: one on his right hand, the other on his left.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Two bank robbers were strung up beside him, one on his off-side and the other on his left.

Contextual Overview

35After they had finished nailing him to the cross and were waiting for him to die, they whiled away the time by throwing dice for his clothes. Above his head they had posted the criminal charge against him: this is jesus, the king of the jews . Along with him, they also crucified two criminals, one to his right, the other to his left. People passing along the road jeered, shaking their heads in mock lament: "You bragged that you could tear down the Temple and then rebuild it in three days—so show us your stuff! Save yourself! If you're really God's Son, come down from that cross!" 41The high priests, along with the religion scholars and leaders, were right there mixing it up with the rest of them, having a great time poking fun at him: "He saved others—he can't save himself! King of Israel, is he? Then let him get down from that cross. We'll all become believers then! He was so sure of God—well, let him rescue his ‘Son' now—if he wants him! He did claim to be God's Son, didn't he?" Even the two criminals crucified next to him joined in the mockery. 45From noon to three, the whole earth was dark. Around midafternoon Jesus groaned out of the depths, crying loudly, "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" which means, "My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?" 47Some bystanders who heard him said, "He's calling for Elijah." One of them ran and got a sponge soaked in sour wine and lifted it on a stick so he could drink. The others joked, "Don't be in such a hurry. Let's see if Elijah comes and saves him."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Matthew 27:44, Isaiah 53:12, Mark 15:27, Mark 15:28, Luke 22:37, Luke 23:32, Luke 23:33, Luke 23:39-43, John 19:18, John 19:31-35

Reciprocal: Psalms 69:7 - shame Isaiah 49:7 - to him whom man despiseth Jeremiah 48:27 - was he found Lamentations 3:46 - have Luke 23:35 - the people Hebrews 6:6 - an open Hebrews 12:2 - despising

Cross-References

Genesis 27:24
When Isaac had become an old man and was nearly blind, he called his eldest son, Esau, and said, "My son." "Yes, Father?" "I'm an old man," he said; "I might die any day now. Do me a favor: Get your quiver of arrows and your bow and go out in the country and hunt me some game. Then fix me a hearty meal, the kind that you know I like, and bring it to me to eat so that I can give you my personal blessing before I die." Rebekah was eavesdropping as Isaac spoke to his son Esau. As soon as Esau had gone off to the country to hunt game for his father, Rebekah spoke to her son Jacob. "I just overheard your father talking with your brother, Esau. He said, ‘Bring me some game and fix me a hearty meal so that I can eat and bless you with God 's blessing before I die.' "Now, my son, listen to me. Do what I tell you. Go to the flock and get me two young goats. Pick the best; I'll prepare them into a hearty meal, the kind that your father loves. Then you'll take it to your father, he'll eat and bless you before he dies." "But Mother," Jacob said, "my brother Esau is a hairy man and I have smooth skin. What happens if my father touches me? He'll think I'm playing games with him. I'll bring down a curse on myself instead of a blessing." "If it comes to that," said his mother, "I'll take the curse on myself. Now, just do what I say. Go and get the goats." So he went and got them and brought them to his mother and she cooked a hearty meal, the kind his father loved so much. Rebekah took the dress-up clothes of her older son Esau and put them on her younger son Jacob. She took the goatskins and covered his hands and the smooth nape of his neck. Then she placed the hearty meal she had fixed and fresh bread she'd baked into the hands of her son Jacob. He went to his father and said, "My father!" "Yes?" he said. "Which son are you?" Jacob answered his father, "I'm your firstborn son Esau. I did what you told me. Come now; sit up and eat of my game so you can give me your personal blessing." Isaac said, "So soon? How did you get it so quickly?" "Because your God cleared the way for me." Isaac said, "Come close, son; let me touch you—are you really my son Esau?" So Jacob moved close to his father Isaac. Isaac felt him and said, "The voice is Jacob's voice but the hands are the hands of Esau." He didn't recognize him because his hands were hairy, like his brother Esau's. But as he was about to bless him he pressed him, "You're sure? You are my son Esau?" "Yes. I am."
Genesis 27:26
Then Isaac said, "Come close, son, and kiss me."
Genesis 27:34
Esau, hearing his father's words, sobbed violently and most bitterly, and cried to his father, "My father! Can't you also bless me?"
Genesis 27:36
Esau said, "Not for nothing was he named Jacob, the Heel. Twice now he's tricked me: first he took my birthright and now he's taken my blessing." He begged, "Haven't you kept back any blessing for me?"
Genesis 49:28
All these are the tribes of Israel, the twelve tribes. And this is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each one with his own special farewell blessing.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then were there two thieves crucified with him,.... Which seems contrary to one of their canons, which runs thus; ביום אחד

אין דנין שנים, "they do not judge two in one day" y, unless they were both in the same crime, and died the same death: but here were three persons, Jesus, and these two malefactors, condemned and executed in one, and the same day: these two thieves were led out with Jesus, to be put to death with him, according to Luke 23:32, and were crucified with him upon the same spot of ground; their death was the same, but not their crime:

one the right hand, and another on the left; and Jesus in the midst, as John relates, John 19:18, and hereby was fulfilled, as Mark observes, Mark 15:28, a prophecy in Isaiah 53:12. If this was so ordered by Pilate, it might be done in order to cover the sin, and take off the reproach of putting an innocent person to death, suggesting hereby he was one of them; though this seems rather to be done by the Jews, the soldiers agreeing to it, for the greater reproach of Jesus; intimating, that he was the worst of these malefactors, and a ringleader of such sort of persons: and whereas they had observed, he took it ill at their hands that they should come to apprehend him with swords and staves, as if he was a thief and a robber; to vex and distress him the more, they crucify him between two such persons: but the grand reason why it was so ordered, was, that though Christ was no transgressor, he was accounted one, and stood in the room and stead of sinners, and was numbered with them, and as such was treated by divine justice, and accordingly died for them.

y T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 35. 1. & 46. 1. Bemidbar Rabba, sect. 8. fol. 190. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Two thieves crucified ... - Rather two “robbers.” Pilate did not reside in Jerusalem. When he came there on the great feasts, or at other times, it was, in part, to hold courts for the trial of criminals. These robbers had been probably condemned at that time; and to show greater contempt for Jesus, he was crucified between men of that abandoned character, and on a cross that should have been occupied by their companion and leader, Barabbas.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 38. Two thieves — λησται, robbers, or cutthroats: men who had committed robbery and murder; for it does not appear that persons were crucified for robbery only. Thus was our Lord numbered (his name enrolled, placed as it were in the death warrant) with transgressors, according to the prophetic declaration, Isaiah 53:12; and the Jews placed him between these two, perhaps to intimate that he was the worst felon of the three.


 
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