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THE MESSAGE

Numbers 34:10

"Your eastern border runs on a line from Hazar Enan to Shepham. The border goes south from Shepham to Riblah to the east of Ain, and continues along the slopes east of the Sea of Galilee. The border then follows the Jordan River and ends at the Dead Sea. "This is your land with its four borders."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Canaanites;   Hazar-Enan;   Riblah;   Shepham;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Holy Land;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Canaan;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Government;   Land (of Israel);   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hazar-Enan;   Palestine;   Shepham;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Canaan;   Hazar-Enan;   Shepham;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Hazar-Enan;   Shepham;   Shiphmite;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Hazar-Enan;   Numbers, Book of;   Shepham;   Zin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Canaan, Land of ;   Hazarenan ;   Shepham ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Riblah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ha'zer,;   She'pham;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Shepham;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hazar-Enan;   Jordan, the;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall mark out your east border from Hatzar-`Enan to Shefam;
King James Version
And ye shall point out your east border from Hazarenan to Shepham:
Lexham English Bible
"‘You will mark out your eastern boundary from Hazar Enan to Shepham;
English Standard Version
"You shall draw a line for your eastern border from Hazar-enan to Shepham.
New Century Version
"‘Your eastern border will begin at Hazar Enan and go to Shepham.
New English Translation
"‘For your eastern border you will draw a line from Hazar Enan to Shepham.
Amplified Bible
'You shall mark out your eastern boundary from Hazar-enan to Shepham;
New American Standard Bible
'For your eastern border you shall also draw a boundary from Hazar-enan to Shepham,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And ye shall marke out your Eastquarter from Hazar-enan to Shepham.
Legacy Standard Bible
‘For your east border you shall also draw a line from Hazar-enan to Shepham,
Contemporary English Version
The eastern border will begin at Hazar-Enan in the north, then run south to Shepham,
Complete Jewish Bible
"For the eastern border mark your line from Hatzar-‘Enan to Sh'fam.
Darby Translation
And ye shall mark out for you as eastern border from Hazar-enan to Shepham:
Easy-to-Read Version
Your eastern border will begin at Enan and it will go to Shepham.
George Lamsa Translation
And you shall mark out your eastern boundary from Hazar-enan to Shepham;
Good News Translation
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Christian Standard Bible®
For your eastern border, draw a line from Hazar-enan to Shepham.
Literal Translation
And you shall mark out your line for the eastern border from Hazar-enan to Shepham.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And youre East quarter shall ye copasse from Hazor Enan vnto Sephan,
American Standard Version
And ye shall mark out your east border from Hazar-enan to Shepham;
Bible in Basic English
And on the east, your limit will be marked out from Hazar-enan to Shepham,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And ye shall describe your east quarter from Hazar Enan to Sepham.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And ye shall mark out your line for the east border from Hazar-enan to Shepham;
King James Version (1611)
And ye shall point out your East border, from Hazar Enan to Shepham.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And ye shall measure to yourselves the eastern border from Arsenain to Sepphamar.
English Revised Version
And ye shall mark out your east border from Hazar-enan to Shepham:
Berean Standard Bible
And your eastern border will run straight from Hazar-enan to Shepham,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Fro thennus thei schulen mete coostis ayens the eest coost, fro the town Henan `til to Sephama;
Young's Literal Translation
`And ye have marked out for yourselves for the border eastward, from Hazar-Enan to Shepham;
Update Bible Version
And you shall mark out your east border from Hazar-enan to Shepham;
Webster's Bible Translation
And ye shall designate your east border from Hazar-enan to Shepham:
World English Bible
You shall mark out your east border from Hazar-enan to Shepham;
New King James Version
"You shall mark out your eastern border from Hazar Enan to Shepham;
New Living Translation
"The eastern boundary will start at Hazar-enan and run south to Shepham,
New Life Bible
‘The east side of your land will be from Hazer-enan to Shepham,
New Revised Standard
You shall mark out your eastern boundary from Hazar-enan to Shepham;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then shall ye draw for yourselves a line, for an east boundary, - from Hazar-enan towards Shepham;
Douay-Rheims Bible
From thence they shall mark out the grounds towards the east side from the village of Enan unto Sephama.
Revised Standard Version
"You shall mark out your eastern boundary from Ha'zar-e'nan to Shepham;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'For your eastern border you shall also draw a line from Hazar-enan to Shepham,

Contextual Overview

1 God spoke to Moses: "Command the People of Israel. Tell them, When you enter Canaan, these are the borders of the land you are getting as an inheritance: 3"Your southern border will take in some of the Wilderness of Zin where it touches Edom. It starts in the east at the Dead Sea, curves south of Scorpion Pass and on to Zin, continues south of Kadesh Barnea, then to Hazar Addar and on to Azmon, where it takes a turn to the northwest to the Brook of Egypt and on to the Mediterranean Sea. 6 "Your western border will be the Mediterranean Sea. 7"Your northern border runs on a line from the Mediterranean Sea to Mount Hor, and from Mount Hor to Lebo Hamath, connects to Zedad, continues to Ziphron, and ends at Hazar Enan. This is your northern border. 10"Your eastern border runs on a line from Hazar Enan to Shepham. The border goes south from Shepham to Riblah to the east of Ain, and continues along the slopes east of the Sea of Galilee. The border then follows the Jordan River and ends at the Dead Sea. "This is your land with its four borders." 13Moses then commanded the People of Israel: "This is the land: Divide up the inheritance by lot. God has ordered it to be given to the nine and a half tribes. The tribe of Reuben, the tribe of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have already received their inheritance; the two tribes and the half-tribe got their inheritance east of Jordan-Jericho, facing the sunrise."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Numbers 34:7 - north border 1 Samuel 30:28 - Siphmoth

Cross-References

Genesis 47:27
And so Israel settled down in Egypt in the region of Goshen. They acquired property and flourished. They became a large company of people. Jacob lived in Egypt for seventeen years. In all, he lived 147 years.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And ye shall point out your east border from Hazarenan to Shepham. From the place where the northern border ended, which Jerom says u the Hebrews call Apamia, as both the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem do here. Shepham was a city between Hazarenan and Riblah in the tribe of Naphtali, where Adrichomius w places it.

u Comment. ut supra. (cf. ver. 15.) w Theatrum Terrae Sanct. p. 114.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Shepham, the first point after Hazar-enan, is unknown. The name Riblah is by some read Har-bel, i. e., “the Mountain of Bel;” the Har-baal-Hermon of Judges 3:3. No more striking landmark could be set forth than the summit of Hermon, the southernmost and by far the loftiest peak of the whole Antilibanus range, rising to a height of 10,000 feet, and overtopping every other mountain in the Holy land. Ain, i. e. the fountain, is understood to be the fountain of the Jordan; and it is in the plain at the southwestern foot of Hermon that the two most celebrated sources of that river, those of Daphne and of Paneas, are situate.

The “sea of Chinnereth” is better known by its later name of Gennesaret, which is supposed to be only a corruption of Chinnereth. The border ran parallel to this sea, along the line of hill about 10 miles further east.


 
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