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New American Standard Bible (1995)

Leviticus 23:19

'You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Offerings;   Pentecost;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Feast of Pentecost, the;   Peace-Offerings;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Leaven;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Priest, Priesthood;   Worship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Convocation;   First Fruits;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Lamb;   Pentecost;   Wave Offerings;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Lamb;   Pentecost;   Thank Offering;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Festivals;   Leviticus;   Pentateuch;   Sanctification;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Pentecost, Feast of;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Pentecost ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Offerings, the;   Pentecost;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Feasts;   Offering;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Pen'tecost,;   Sacrifice;   Thank Offering,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Sabbath and Feasts;   Time Given to Religion;   Worship, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Leviticus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Festivals;   First-Fruits;   Law, Reading from the;   Pentecost;   Sacrifice;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall offer one male goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
King James Version
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Lexham English Bible
And you shall offer one he-goat as a sin offering and two yearling male lambs as a sacrifice of fellowship offerings.
New Century Version
You must also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male, one-year-old lambs as a fellowship offering.
New English Translation
You must also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two yearling lambs for a peace offering sacrifice,
Amplified Bible
'And you shall sacrifice one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs, one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
New American Standard Bible
'You shall also offer one male goat as a sin offering, and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then ye shall prepare an hee goate for a sinne offring, and two lambes of one yeere olde for peace offrings.
Legacy Standard Bible
You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Contemporary English Version
Offer a goat as a sacrifice for sin, and two rams a year old as a sacrifice to ask my blessing.
Complete Jewish Bible
Offer one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Darby Translation
And ye shall sacrifice one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs, yearlings, for a sacrifice of peace-offering.
Easy-to-Read Version
You will also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering.
English Standard Version
And you shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
George Lamsa Translation
Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offering.
Good News Translation
Also offer one male goat as a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering.
Christian Standard Bible®
You are also to prepare one male goat as a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a fellowship sacrifice.
Literal Translation
And you shall offer one he-goat for a sin offering, and two lambs, sons of a year, for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Morouer ye shal offre an he goate for a synofferynge, and two lambes of a yeare olde for an healthofferynge.
American Standard Version
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Bible in Basic English
And you are to give one male goat for a sin-offering and two male lambs of the first year for peace-offerings.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then ye shall prepare an hee goate for a sinne offeryng, and two lambes of one yere olde for peace offerynges.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
King James Version (1611)
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goates, for a sinne offering, and two lambes of the first yeere, for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And they shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs of a year old for a peace-offering, with the loaves of the first-fruits.
English Revised Version
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin offering, and two he-lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Berean Standard Bible
You shall also prepare one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs a year old as a peace offering.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ye schulen make also a buk of geet for synne, and twey lambren of o yeer, sacrificis of pesible thingis.
Young's Literal Translation
`And ye have prepared one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs, sons of a year, for a sacrifice of peace-offerings,
Update Bible Version
And you shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Webster's Bible Translation
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
World English Bible
You shall offer one male goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
New King James Version
Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats as a sin offering, and two male lambs of the first year as a sacrifice of a peace offering.
New Living Translation
Then you must offer one male goat as a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a peace offering.
New Life Bible
Then give one male goat for a sin gift and two male lambs one year old for a peace gift.
New Revised Standard
You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of well-being.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then shall ye offer one he-goat, as a sin-bearer, - and two he-lambs, of the first year, as a peace-offering.
Douay-Rheims Bible
You shall offer also a buck goat for sin, and two lambs of the first year for sacrifices of peace offerings.
Revised Standard Version
And you shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.

Contextual Overview

15 'You shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths. 16 'You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh sabbath; then you shall present a new grain offering to the LORD. 17 'You shall bring in from your dwelling places two loaves of bread for a wave offering, made of two-tenths of an ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked with leaven as first fruits to the LORD. 18 'Along with the bread you shall present seven one year old male lambs without defect, and a bull of the herd and two rams; they are to be a burnt offering to the LORD, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to the LORD. 19 'You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.20 'The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering with two lambs before the LORD; they are to be holy to the LORD for the priest. 21 'On this same day you shall make a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious work. It is to be a perpetual statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations. 22 'When you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the alien. I am the LORD your God.'"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

one kid: Leviticus 4:23-28, Leviticus 16:15, Numbers 15:24, Numbers 28:30, Romans 8:3, 2 Corinthians 5:21

two lambs: Leviticus 3:1-17, Leviticus 7:11-18

Reciprocal: Leviticus 4:10 - peace offerings Numbers 18:20 - General Numbers 28:27 - two young

Cross-References

Genesis 3:19
By the sweat of your face You will eat bread, Till you return to the ground, Because from it you were taken; For you are dust, And to dust you shall return."
Genesis 23:9
that he may give me the cave of Machpelah which he owns, which is at the end of his field; for the full price let him give it to me in your presence for a burial site."
Genesis 23:10
Now Ephron was sitting among the sons of Heth; and Ephron the Hittite answered Abraham in the hearing of the sons of Heth; even of all who went in at the gate of his city, saying,
Genesis 47:30
but when I lie down with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt and bury me in their burial place." And he said, "I will do as you have said."
Genesis 50:13
for his sons carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre, which Abraham had bought along with the field for a burial site from Ephron the Hittite.
Genesis 50:25
Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear, saying, "God will surely take care of you, and you shall carry my bones up from here."
Job 30:23
"For I know that You will bring me to death And to the house of meeting for all living.
Ecclesiastes 6:3
If a man fathers a hundred children and lives many years, however many they be, but his soul is not satisfied with good things and he does not even have a proper burial, then I say, "Better the miscarriage than he,
Ecclesiastes 12:5
Furthermore, men are afraid of a high place and of terrors on the road; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags himself along, and the caperberry is ineffective. For man goes to his eternal home while mourners go about in the street.
Ecclesiastes 12:7
then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to God who gave it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering,.... Which was for the sin of the whole congregation, typical of Christ, whose soul was made an offering for sin; in virtue of which all other sacrifices become acceptable to God, and believers enjoy the fruits and blessings of divine grace:

and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings; which Gersom says were the most holy things, and were only slain in the north, and only eaten by males, as the rest of the holy things, and are the only peace offerings of the congregation that were offered throughout the whole year.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These verses contain a distinct command regarding the religious services immediately connected with the grain harvest, given by anticipation against the time when the people were to possess the promised land.

Leviticus 23:10

Sheaf - The original word, “omer”, means either a sheaf Deuteronomy 24:19; Ruth 2:7, or a measure Exodus 16:16. Our version is probably right in this place. The offering which was waved Leviticus 7:30 was most likely a small sheaf of barley, the grain which is first ripe. The first fruits of the wheat harvest were offered seven weeks later in the loaves of Pentecost. See Leviticus 23:15-17. The two offerings thus figure the very commencement and the completion of the grain harvest; compare Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23.

Leviticus 23:11

On the morrow after the sabbath - It is most probable that these words denote the 16th of Abib, the day after the first day of holy convocation (see Leviticus 23:5-8 note), and that this was called “the Sabbath of the Passover”, or, “the Sabbath of unleavened bread”.

Leviticus 23:13

Two tenth deals - Two omers, or tenth parts of an ephah, about a gallon and three quarters. See Leviticus 19:36 note. The double quantity (contrast Exodus 29:40; Numbers 15:4; Numbers 28:19-21), implying greater liberality, was appropriate in a harvest feast.

Drink offering - This and Leviticus 23:18, Leviticus 23:37 are the only places in the book of Leviticus in which drink-offerings are mentioned. See the Exodus 29:40 note.

Leviticus 23:14

Bread ... parched corn ... green ears - These are the three forms in which grain was commonly eaten. The old name, Abib, signified “the month of green ears.” See Joshua 5:11.

Leviticus 23:15

The morrow after the sabbath - See Leviticus 23:11 note.

Seven sabbaths - More properly, seven weeks (compare Deuteronomy 16:9). The word Sabbath, in the language of the New Testament as well as the Old, is used for “week” (Leviticus 25:8; Matthew 28:1; Luke 18:12, etc.).

Leviticus 23:16

The morrow after the seventh week was the 50th day after the conclusion of a week of weeks. The day is called in the Old Testament, “the feast of harvest” Exodus 23:16, “the feast of weeks,” “the feast of the first fruits of wheat harvest” Exodus 34:22; Deuteronomy 16:10, and “the day of the first fruits” Numbers 28:26. The word “Pentecost” used in the heading of this chapter in English Bibles is found only in the Apocrypha and the New Testament, Tobit 2:1; 2 Macc. 12:32; Acts 2:1; Acts 20:16; 1 Corinthians 16:8.

Leviticus 23:17

Habitations - Not strictly houses, but places of abode in a general sense. It seems here to denote the land in which the Israelites were to dwell so as to express that the flour was to be of home growth. The two loaves were to be merely waved before Yahweh and then to become the property of the priests. No bread containing leaven could be offered on the altar (see the Leviticus 2:11 note). The object of this offering seems to have been to present to the Lord the best produce of the earth in the actual condition in which it is most useful for the support of human life. It thus represented in the fittest manner the thanksgiving which was proper for the season. The loaves appear to be distinctively called “the first fruits for Yahweh,” and references to them are found in Rom 11:16; 1 Corinthians 15:20, 1 Corinthians 15:23; James 1:18; Revelation 14:4, etc. As these loaves offered before Yahweh sanctified the harvest of the year, so has “Christ the firstfruits” sanctified the Church, which, in its union with Him as the firstfruits, becomes also the Sanctifier of the world. See the services for Whitsuntide.

Leviticus 23:18

More properly, seven sheep of a year old (to be distinguished from the lamb in Leviticus 23:12), and a young bull which might be from one to three years old. Compare Numbers 28:26-27.

Leviticus 23:19

Properly, a shaggy he-goat Leviticus 4:23 and two sheep of a year old.

Leviticus 23:20

When living creatures were “waved” Leviticus 7:30 before Yahweh, it is said that they were led to and fro before the tabernacle according to an established form.

Leviticus 23:21

The self-same day - The Feast of Weeks was distinguished from the two other great annual feasts by its consisting, according to the Law, of only a single day. But in later times it is said that during the following six days the Israelites used to bring their offerings to the temple, and to give the week something of a festal character in the suspension of mourning for the dead.

Leviticus 23:22

The repetition of the Law (see the margin reference) is appropriately connected with the thanksgiving for the completed grain harvest.


 
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