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Tuesday, July 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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New Century Version

Deuteronomy 18:4

Give them the first of your grain, new wine, and oil, as well as the first wool you cut from your sheep.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - First Fruits;   Levites;   Liberality;   Priest;   Sheep;   Wool;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   First-Fruits;   Ownership, Divine;   Sheep;   Stewardship-Ownership;   Wool;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - First Fruits, the;   Offerings;   Oil;   Priests;   Sheep;   Wine;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Priest;   Wine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Grapes;   Priest;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Firstfruits;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fleece;   Wool;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Elisha;   Wool;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Deuteronomy, the Book of;   Firstfruits;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Priests and Levites;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - First-Fruits;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - First-fruits;   Wine;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Deuteronomy;   Ezekiel;   Oil;   Talmud;   Wine;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   First-Fruits;   Heave-Offering;   ḥullin;   Korah;   Lichtenstein, Hillel;   Mishnah;   Priest;   Sheep;   Terumot;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
You are to give him the firstfruits of your grain, new wine, and fresh oil, and the first sheared wool of your flock.
Hebrew Names Version
The first fruits of your grain, of your new wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, shall you give him.
King James Version
The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
Lexham English Bible
The firstfruits of your grain, your wine, and your olive oil and the firstfruits of the fleece of your sheep you shall give to him.
English Standard Version
The firstfruits of your grain, of your wine and of your oil, and the first fleece of your sheep, you shall give him.
New English Translation
You must give them the best of your grain, new wine, and olive oil, as well as the best of your wool when you shear your flocks.
Amplified Bible
"You shall also give him the first fruits of your grain, your new wine [the first of the season], and your [olive] oil, and the first sheared fleece of your sheep.
New American Standard Bible
"You shall give him the first fruits of your grain, your new wine, and your oil, and the first fleece of your sheep.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The first fruites also of thy corne, of thy wine, and of thine oyle, and the first of the fleece of thy sheepe shalt thou giue him.
Legacy Standard Bible
You shall give him the first fruits of your grain, your new wine and your oil and the first shearing of your sheep.
Contemporary English Version
In addition, they will receive the first part of your grain harvest and part of your first batches of wine and olive oil. You must also give them the first wool that is cut from your sheep each year.
Complete Jewish Bible
You will also give him the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep.
Darby Translation
The firstfruits [also] of thy corn, of thy new wine, and of thine oil, and the firstfruits of the shearing of thy sheep, shalt thou give him;
Easy-to-Read Version
You must give the priests the first part of your harvest. You must give them the first part of your grain, your new wine, and your oil. You must give the Levites the first wool cut from your sheep.
George Lamsa Translation
The first fruits also of your grain, of your wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, you shall give him.
Good News Translation
They are to receive the first share of the grain, wine, olive oil, and wool.
Literal Translation
the first of your grain, of your new wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your flock, you shall give to him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the first frutes of thy corne, of thy wyne and of thy oyle, and the first of thy shepe sheringe.
American Standard Version
The first-fruits of thy grain, of thy new wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
Bible in Basic English
And in addition you are to give him the first of your grain and wine and oil, and the first wool cut from your sheep.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The first fruites also of thy corne, wine, and oyle, and the first of the fleece of thy sheepe shalt thou geue hym.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The first-fruits of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
King James Version (1611)
The first fruit also of thy corne, of thy wine, and of thy oyle, and the first of the fleece of thy sheepe, shalt thou giue him.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the first-fruits of thy corn, and of thy wine, and of thine oil; and thou shalt give to him the first-fruits of the fleeces of thy sheep:
English Revised Version
The firstfruits of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
Berean Standard Bible
You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the first wool sheared from your flock.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and of wyn, and of oile, and a part of wollis of the scheryng of scheep.
Young's Literal Translation
the first of thy corn, of thy new wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy flock, thou dost give to him;
Update Bible Version
The first fruits of your grain, of your new wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, you shall give to him.
Webster's Bible Translation
The first-fruit [also] of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thy oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
World English Bible
The first fruits of your grain, of your new wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, shall you give him.
New King James Version
The firstfruits of your grain and your new wine and your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, you shall give him.
New Living Translation
You must also give to the priests the first share of the grain, the new wine, the olive oil, and the wool at shearing time.
New Life Bible
Give him the first of your grain, your wine, and your oil, and the first wool of your sheep.
New Revised Standard
The first fruits of your grain, your wine, and your oil, as well as the first of the fleece of your sheep, you shall give him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
the firstfruit of thy corn thy new wine and thine oil and the first of the fleece of thy flock, shalt thou give unto him.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The firstfruits also of corn, of wine, and of oil, and a part of the wool from the shearing of their sheep.
Revised Standard Version
The first fruits of your grain, of your wine and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, you shall give him.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"You shall give him the first fruits of your grain, your new wine, and your oil, and the first shearing of your sheep.

Contextual Overview

1 The priests are from the tribe of Levi, and that tribe will not receive a share of the land with the Israelites. They will eat the offerings made to the Lord by fire, which is their share. 2 They will not inherit any of the land like their brothers, but they will inherit the Lord himself, as he has promised them. 3 When you offer a bull or sheep as a sacrifice, you must share with the priests, giving them the shoulder, the cheeks, and the inner organs. 4 Give them the first of your grain, new wine, and oil, as well as the first wool you cut from your sheep. 5 The Lord your God has chosen the priests and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and serve the Lord always. 6 If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he lives and comes to the place the Lord will choose, because he wants to serve the Lord there, 7 he may serve the Lord his God. He will be like his fellow Levites who serve there before the Lord . 8 They all will have an equal share of the food. That is separate from what he has received from the sale of family possessions.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

firstfruit: Deuteronomy 26:9, Deuteronomy 26:10, Exodus 22:29, Exodus 23:19, Leviticus 23:10, Leviticus 23:17, Numbers 18:12-24, 2 Chronicles 31:4-10, Nehemiah 12:44-47

the fleece: Job 21:20

Reciprocal: Leviticus 19:24 - all the Leviticus 22:7 - General Leviticus 23:20 - holy to Numbers 5:9 - offering Numbers 18:20 - General Deuteronomy 26:2 - That thou shalt Nehemiah 10:37 - the firstfruits Ezekiel 44:30 - all the firstfruits Romans 11:16 - if the firstfruit

Cross-References

Genesis 18:5
and I will get some bread for you so you can regain your strength. Then you may continue your journey." The three men said, "That is fine. Do as you said."
Genesis 18:15
Sarah was afraid, so she lied and said, "I didn't laugh." But the Lord said, "No. You did laugh."
Genesis 19:2
Lot said, "Sirs, please come to my house and spend the night. There you can wash your feet, and then tomorrow you may continue your journey." The angels answered, "No, we will spend the night in the city's public square."
Genesis 24:32
So Abraham's servant went into the house. After Laban unloaded the camels and gave them straw and food, he gave water to Abraham's servant so he and the men with him could wash their feet.
Genesis 43:24
The servant led the men into Joseph's house and gave them water, and they washed their feet. Then he gave their donkeys food to eat.
1 Samuel 25:41
Abigail bowed facedown on the ground and said, "I am your servant. I'm ready to serve you and to wash the feet of my master's servants."
Luke 7:44
Then Jesus turned toward the woman and said to Simon, "Do you see this woman? When I came into your house, you gave me no water for my feet, but she washed my feet with her tears and dried them with her hair.
1 Timothy 5:10
She must be known for her good works—works such as raising her children, welcoming strangers, washing the feet of God's people, helping those in trouble, and giving her life to do all kinds of good deeds.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The firstfruit also of thy corn, and of thy wine, and of thy oil,.... This is the "terumah", or heave offering, the offering of the firstfruits; what the measure or quantity was is not declared, but is fixed by the Jews; :-,

and the first of the fleece of thy sheep shall thou give him: concerning which in the Misnah r it is said, the first of the fleece is used in the land and without the land, of which they give the weight of five shekels in Judea, which are ten shekels in Galilee; and they give white wool, and not defiled, enough to make of it a little garment. He that buys a fleece of the sheep of a Gentile, he is free from the first of the fleece; but if he buys it of his neighbour, if he leaves any of it, the seller is bound, if none the buyer is bound; if there are two sorts, russet and white, and he sells the russet but not the white, the males but not the females, everyone gives for himself. It may be observed in this account, that as much wool was to be given as would make a small garment; enough, says one of the commentators s, to make a little garment to minister in; and the least garment fit for a priest to minister in is a girdle. Jarchi's paraphrase of it is,

"when thou shearest thy flock every year, give the first of it to the priest; it does not determine the quantity, but our Rabbins fix it to the sixtieth part;''

with which agrees the observation of another writer t, that there is no quantity fixed for the first of the fleece from the law, but from the words of the Scribes it must not be less than the sixtieth part. There is no obligation to the first of the fleece until five sheep are shorn, and the fleece of everyone of the five must not be less than twelve shekels' weight; but if there is one fleece of them less than twelve shekels, though the five fleeces are more than sixty shekels, lo, this is free; so that, as Maimonides u says, the first of the fleece is not less than the weight of a shekel.

r Cholin, c. 11. sect. 1, 2. s Bartenora in ib. t Ibid. u In Misn. ib.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 18:4. The first-fruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, &c. — All these firstfruits and firstlings were the Lord's portion, and these he gave to the priests.


 
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