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The NET Bible®

Jeremiah 49:21

The people of the earth will quake when they hear of their downfall. Their cries of anguish will be heard all the way to the Gulf of Aqaba.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Edomites;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Edomites, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bozrah;   Sela;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Red Sea (Reed Sea);   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Greek Versions of Ot;   Obadiah, Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Jeremiah (2);   Sea;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Edox, Idumea;   Red Sea;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
At the sound of their fall the earth will quake; the sound of her cry will be heard at the Red Sea.
Hebrew Names Version
The eretz trembles at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Sea of Suf.
King James Version
The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea.
English Standard Version
At the sound of their fall the earth shall tremble; the sound of their cry shall be heard at the Red Sea.
New American Standard Bible
The earth has quaked at the noise of their downfall. There is an outcry! The noise of it has been heard at the Red Sea.
New Century Version
At the sound of Edom's fall, the earth will shake. Their cry will be heard all the way to the Red Sea.
Amplified Bible
The earth has quaked at the noise of their downfall. There is an outcry! The sound of its noise has been heard at the Red Sea.
World English Bible
The earth trembles at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The earth is mooued at the noyse of their fall: the crie of their voice is heard in the red Sea.
Legacy Standard Bible
The earth has quaked at the noise of their downfall. There is an outcry! The noise of it has been heard at the Red Sea.
Berean Standard Bible
At the sound of their fall, the earth will quake; their cry will resound to the Red Sea.
Contemporary English Version
The sounds of your destruction will reach the Red Sea and cause the earth to shake.
Complete Jewish Bible
The earth quakes at the sound of their fall; their cry can be heard at the Sea of Suf.
Darby Translation
The earth quaketh at the sound of their fall; there is a cry, the sound whereof is heard in the Red sea.
Easy-to-Read Version
At the sound of Edom's fall, the earth will shake. Their cry will be heard all the way to the Red Sea.
George Lamsa Translation
The earth is moved at the sound of their fall, and the noise of their wailing is heard from the Red sea.
Good News Translation
When Edom falls, there will be such a noise that the entire earth will shake, and the cries of alarm will be heard as far away as the Gulf of Aqaba.
Lexham English Bible
The earth will quake from the sound of their falling. A cry of distress! Their voice will be heard at the Red Sea.
Literal Translation
The earth is shaken at the noise of their fall. When they cried, the noise of it was heard in the Sea of Reeds.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
At the noyse of their fall ye earth shal quake, the crie of their voyce shalbe herde vnto the reed see.
American Standard Version
The earth trembleth at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.
Bible in Basic English
The earth is shaking with the noise of their fall; their cry is sounding in the Red Sea.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The earth quaketh at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.
King James Version (1611)
The earth is moued at the noise of their fall: at the crie, the noise thereof was heard in the red Sea.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
At the noyse of their fall the earth shall quake, the crye of their voyce shalbe hearde vnto the red sea.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And ye have not hearkened to the voice of the Lord, with which he sent me to you.
English Revised Version
The earth trembleth at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The erthe was mouyd of the vois of fallyng of hem; the cry of vois therof was herd in the reed see.
Update Bible Version
The earth trembles at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.
Webster's Bible Translation
The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise of it was heard in the Red sea.
New King James Version
The earth shakes at the noise of their fall; At the cry its noise is heard at the Red Sea.
New Living Translation
The earth will shake with the noise of Edom's fall, and its cry of despair will be heard all the way to the Red Sea.
New Life Bible
The earth will shake at the sound of their fall. The sound of their cry will be heard at the Red Sea.
New Revised Standard
At the sound of their fall the earth shall tremble; the sound of their cry shall be heard at the Red Sea.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
At the noise of their fail, hath trembled the earth, At the outcry, in the Red Sea, was heard its noise.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The earth is moved at the noise of their fall: the cry of their voice is heard in the Red Sea.
Revised Standard Version
At the sound of their fall the earth shall tremble; the sound of their cry shall be heard at the Red Sea.
Young's Literal Translation
From the noise of their fall hath the earth shaken, The cry -- at the sea of Suph is its voice heard.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The earth has quaked at the noise of their downfall. There is an outcry! The noise of it has been heard at the Red Sea.

Contextual Overview

7 The Lord who rules over all spoke about Edom. "Is wisdom no longer to be found in Teman? Can Edom's counselors not give her any good advice? Has all of their wisdom turned bad? 8 Turn and flee! Take up refuge in remote places, you people who live in Dedan. For I will bring disaster on the descendants of Esau. I have decided it is time for me to punish them. 9 If grape pickers came to pick your grapes, would they not leave a few grapes behind? If robbers came at night, would they not pillage only what they needed? 10 But I will strip everything away from Esau's descendants. I will uncover their hiding places so they cannot hide. Their children, relatives, and neighbors will all be destroyed. Not one of them will be left! 11 Leave your orphans behind and I will keep them alive. Your widows too can depend on me." 12 For the Lord says, "If even those who did not deserve to drink from the cup of my wrath must drink from it, do you think you will go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, but must certainly drink from the cup of my wrath. 13 For I solemnly swear," says the Lord , "that Bozrah will become a pile of ruins. It will become an object of horror and ridicule, an example to be used in curses. All the towns around it will lie in ruins forever." 14 I said, "I have heard a message from the Lord . A messenger has been sent among the nations to say, ‘Gather your armies and march out against her! Prepare to do battle with her!'" 15 The Lord says to Edom, "I will certainly make you small among nations. I will make you despised by all humankind. 16 The terror you inspire in others and the arrogance of your heart have deceived you. You may make your home in the clefts of the rocks; you may occupy the highest places in the hills. But even if you made your home where the eagles nest, I would bring you down from there," says the Lord .

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

earth: Jeremiah 50:46, Isaiah 14:4-15, Ezekiel 26:15-18, Ezekiel 21:16, Ezekiel 32:10, Revelation 18:10

Red sea: Heb. Weedy sea

Reciprocal: Psalms 99:1 - earth Jeremiah 46:12 - thy cry Ezekiel 30:9 - great

Cross-References

Genesis 30:8
Then Rachel said, "I have fought a desperate struggle with my sister, but I have won." So she named him Naphtali.
Genesis 46:24
The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
Genesis 49:15
When he sees a good resting place, and the pleasant land, he will bend his shoulder to the burden and become a slave laborer.
Genesis 49:16
Dan will judge his people as one of the tribes of Israel.
Genesis 49:32
The field and the cave in it were acquired from the sons of Heth."
Genesis 49:33
When Jacob finished giving these instructions to his sons, he pulled his feet up onto the bed, breathed his last breath, and went to his people.
Deuteronomy 33:23
Of Naphtali he said: O Naphtali, overflowing with favor, and full of the Lord 's blessing, possess the west and south.
Judges 4:6
She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali. She said to him, "Is it not true that the Lord God of Israel is commanding you? Go, march to Mount Tabor! Take with you ten thousand men from Naphtali and Zebulun!
Judges 4:10
Barak summoned men from Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh. Ten thousand men followed him; Deborah went up with him as well.
Judges 5:18
The men of Zebulun were not concerned about their lives; Naphtali charged on to the battlefields.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The earth is moved at the noise of their fall,.... Of the Edomites; whose fall was from the height of greatness and glory to a very low condition indeed; and as things, the higher they are from whence they fall, the greater noise they make, so it was with the Edomites; perhaps there may be some allusion to the falling of rocks and hills, with which Edom, abounded: this may respect either the noise and shout of the conquerors, when they fell; or the cry of the Edomites, when taken and destroyed; or the report of their destruction, when it came into the world; which struck the inhabitants of the whole earth with terror and amazement, so that they trembled at it; an hyperbolical expression, as Kimchi observes:

at the cry, the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea, or, "sea of Suph", or "weeds"; where weeds and rushes grew in great abundance, from whence it had its name. This is the Arabian gulf, which washed the shores of Edom, and was called the Red sea from thence, Edom signifying red. The meaning is, that the cry of the slain, or of the conquerors at the slaughter of them, should be heard to the borders of the land, to the sea shore, and by those in ships there; who should carry the report of it to each of the parts of the world.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Edom stretched along the south of Judah from the border of Moab on the Dead Sea to the Mediterranean and the Arabian deserts, and held the same relation to Judah which Moab held toward the kingdom of Israel. Although expressly reserved from attack by Moses Deuteronomy 2:5, a long feud caused the Edomites to cherish so bitter an enmity against Judah, that they exulted with cruel joy over the capture of Jerusalem by the Chaldaeans, and showed great cruelty toward those why fled to them for refuge.

Of the prophecies against Edom the first eight verses of Obadiah are also found in Jeremiah (see the marginal references). As Jeremiah wrote before the capture of Jerusalem, and Obadiah apparently after it (see Jeremiah 49:13-14), it might seem certain that Obadiah copied from Jeremiah. Others held the reverse view; while some consider that the two prophets may both have made common use of some ancient prediction. See the introduction to Obadiah.

The prophecy is divisible into three strophes. In the first Jeremiah 49:7-13, the prophet describes Edom as terror-stricken.

Jeremiah 49:7

Teman - A strip of land on the northeast of Edom, put here for Edom generally. Its inhabitants were among those “children of the East” famed for wisdom, because of their skill in proverbs and dark sayings.

Jeremiah 49:8

Dwell deep - Jeremiah 49:30. The Dedanites, who were used to travel through the Edomite territory with their caravans, are advised to retire as far as possible into the Arabian deserts to be out of the way of the invaders.

Jeremiah 49:9

Translate it: “If vintagers come to thee, they will not leave any gleaning: if thieves by night, they will destroy their fill.”

Jeremiah 49:10

But - For. The reason why the invaders destroy Edom so completely. His secret places are the hiding-places in the mountains of Seir.

His seed - Esau’s seed, the Edomites; his brethren are the nations joined with him in the possession of the land, Amalek, and perhaps the Simeonites; his neighbors are Dedan, Tema, Buz.

Jeremiah 49:11

As with Moab Jeremiah 48:47, and Ammon Jeremiah 49:6, so there is mercy for Edom. The widows shall be protected, and in the orphans of Edom the nation shall once again revive.

Jeremiah 49:12

Translate it: “Behold they whose rule was not to drink of the cup shall surely drink etc.” It was not the ordinary manner of God’s people to suffer from His wrath: but now when they are drinking of the wine-cup of fury Jeremiah 25:15, how can those not in covenant with Him hope to escape?

Jeremiah 49:14-18

The second strophe, Edom’s chastisement.

Jeremiah 49:14

Rumour - Or, “revelation.”

Ambassador - Or, messenger, i. e., herald. The business of an ambassador is to negotiate, of a herald to carry a message.

Jeremiah 49:15

Small ... - Rather, small among the nations, i. e., of no political importance.

Jeremiah 49:16

Edom’s “terribleness” consisted in her cities being hewn in the sides of inaccessible rocks, from where she could suddenly descend for predatory warfare, and retire to her fastnesses without fear of reprisals.

The clefts of the rock - Or, the fastnesses of Sela, the rock-city, Petra (see Isaiah 16:1).

The hill - i. e., Bozrah.

Jeremiah 49:17

Better, “And Edom shall become a terror: every passer by shalt be terrified, and shudder etc.”

Jeremiah 49:18

Neighbour ... - Admah and Zeboim.

A son of man - i. e., “Any man.” From 536 a.d. onward, Petra suddenly vanishes from the pages of history. Only in the present century was its real site discovered.

Jeremiah 49:19-22

Concluding strophe. The fall of Edom is compared to the state of a flock worried by an enemy strong as a lion Jeremiah 4:7, and swift as an eagle.

Jeremiah 49:19

The swelling of Jordan - Or, the pride of Jordan, the thickets on his banks (marginal reference note).

Against the habitation of the strong - Or, to the abiding pasturage. The lion stalks forth from the jungle to attack the fold, sure to find sheep there because of the perennial (evergreen) pasturage: “but I will suddenly make him (the flock, Edom) run away from her (or it, the pasturage).”

And who is a chosen ... - Better, and I will appoint over it, the abandoned land of Edom, him who is chosen, i. e., my chosen ruler Nebuchadnezzar.

Who will appoint me the time? - The plaintiff, in giving notice of a suit, had to mention the time when the defendant must appear (see the margin). Yahweh identifies himself with Nebuchadnezzar Jeremiah 25:9, and shows the hopelessness of Edom’s cause. For who is like Yahweh, His equal in power and might? Who will dare litigate with Him, and question His right? etc.

Jeremiah 49:20

Surely the least ... - Rather, Surely they will worry them, the feeble ones of the flock: surely their pasture shall be terror-stricken over them. No shepherd can resist Nebuchadnezzar Jeremiah 49:19, but all flee, and leave the sheep unprotected. Thereupon, the Chaldaeans enter, and treat the poor feeble flock so barbarously, that the very fold is horrified at their cruelty.

Jeremiah 49:21

Is moved - Quakes.

At the cry ... - The arrangement is much more poetical in the Hebrew, The shriek - to the sea of Suph (Exodus 10:19 note) is heard its sound.

Jeremiah 49:22

Nebuchadnezzar shall swoop down like an eagle, the emblem of swiftness.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Jeremiah 49:21. The earth is moved — The whole state is represented here as a vast building suddenly thrown down, so as to cause the earth to tremble, and the noise to be heard at a great distance.


 
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