Lectionary Calendar
Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Exodus 10:22

So Moses lifted his hand to the sky, and a deep darkness covered the entire land of Egypt for three days.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Hypocrisy;   Intercession;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Plague;   Sun;   Scofield Reference Index - Miracles;   Thompson Chain Reference - Darkness;   God's;   Judgments, God's;   Light-Darkness;   Miracles;   Plagues;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Darkness;   Miracles Wrought through Servants of God;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Darkness;   Miracle;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Plague;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Moses;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Plagues of egypt;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Plagues, the Ten,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Darkness;   Plagues of Egypt;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Exodus, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dark;   Number;   Plagues of Egypt;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Aaron;   Deuteronomy;   Elohist;   Sidra;   Wisdom of Solomon, Book of the;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
Moshe stretched forth his hand toward the sky, and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Mitzrayim three days.
King James Version
And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:
Lexham English Bible
And Moses stretched out his hand toward the heavens, and there was darkness of night in all the land of Egypt for three days.
New Century Version
Moses raised his hand toward the sky, and total darkness was everywhere in Egypt for three days.
New English Translation
So Moses extended his hand toward heaven, and there was absolute darkness throughout the land of Egypt for three days.
Amplified Bible
So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and for three days a thick darkness was all over the land of Egypt [no sun, no moon, no stars].
New American Standard Bible
So Moses reached out with his hand toward the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then Moses stretched forth his hande towarde heauen, and there was a blacke darkenesse in all the land of Egypt three daies.
Legacy Standard Bible
So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.
Contemporary English Version
Moses stretched his arm toward the sky, and Egypt was covered with darkness for three days.
Complete Jewish Bible
Moshe reached out his hand toward the sky, and there was a thick darkness in the entire land of Egypt for three days.
Darby Translation
And Moses stretched out his hand toward the heavens; and there was a thick darkness throughout the land of Egypt three days:
Easy-to-Read Version
So Moses raised his hand into the air and a cloud of darkness covered Egypt. The darkness stayed in Egypt for three days.
English Standard Version
So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was pitch darkness in all the land of Egypt three days.
George Lamsa Translation
And Moses lifted up his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
Good News Translation
Moses raised his hand toward the sky, and there was total darkness throughout Egypt for three days.
Christian Standard Bible®
So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was thick darkness throughout the land of Egypt for three days.
Literal Translation
And Moses stretched out his hand to the heavens, and darkness of gloom was in all the land of Egypt three days.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Moses stretched out his hade towarde heauen, the was there a thicke darcknesse in all the londe of Egipte thre dayes,
American Standard Version
And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
Bible in Basic English
And when Moses' hand was stretched out, dark night came over all the land of Egypt for three days;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Moyses stretched foorth his hand vnto heauen: and there was a thicke darkenesse vpon all the lande of Egypt three dayes long.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
King James Version (1611)
And Moses stretched foorth his hand toward heauen: and there was a thicke darkenesse in all the land of Egypt three dayes.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Moses stretched out his hand to heaven, and there was darkness very black, even a storm over all the land of Egypt three days.
English Revised Version
And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
Berean Standard Bible
So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and total darkness covered all the land of Egypt for three days.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Moises helde forth the hond in to heuene, and orrible derknessis weren maad in al the lond of Egipt;
Young's Literal Translation
And Moses stretcheth out his hand towards the heavens, and there is darkness -- thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
Update Bible Version
And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
Webster's Bible Translation
And Moses stretched forth his hand towards heaven: and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:
World English Bible
Moses stretched forth his hand toward the sky, and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days.
New King James Version
So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days.
New Life Bible
So Moses put out his hand toward the sky. And there was darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.
New Revised Standard
So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was dense darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So Moses stretched forth his hand over the heavens, - and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Moses stretched forth his hand towards heaven: and there came horrible darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.
Revised Standard Version
So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;
THE MESSAGE
Moses stretched out his hand to the skies. Thick darkness descended on the land of Egypt for three days. Nobody could see anybody. For three days no one could so much as move. Except for the Israelites: they had light where they were living.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.

Contextual Overview

21 Then the Lord said to Moses, "Lift your hand toward heaven, and the land of Egypt will be covered with a darkness so thick you can feel it." 22 So Moses lifted his hand to the sky, and a deep darkness covered the entire land of Egypt for three days. 23 During all that time the people could not see each other, and no one moved. But there was light as usual where the people of Israel lived. 24 Finally, Pharaoh called for Moses. "Go and worship the Lord ," he said. "But leave your flocks and herds here. You may even take your little ones with you." 25 "No," Moses said, "you must provide us with animals for sacrifices and burnt offerings to the Lord our God. 26 All our livestock must go with us, too; not a hoof can be left behind. We must choose our sacrifices for the Lord our God from among these animals. And we won't know how we are to worship the Lord until we get there." 27 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart once more, and he would not let them go. 28 "Get out of here!" Pharaoh shouted at Moses. "I'm warning you. Never come back to see me again! The day you see my face, you will die!" 29 "Very well," Moses replied. "I will never see your face again."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

thick darkness: Exodus 20:21, Deuteronomy 4:11, Deuteronomy 5:22, Psalms 105:28, Joel 2:2, Joel 2:31, Amos 4:13, Revelation 16:10

Reciprocal: Exodus 9:32 - not grown up Job 3:4 - darkness Job 9:7 - commandeth

Cross-References

Genesis 9:26
Then Noah said, "May the Lord , the God of Shem, be blessed, and may Canaan be his servant!
Genesis 10:1
This is the account of the families of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the three sons of Noah. Many children were born to them after the great flood.
Genesis 10:9
Since he was the greatest hunter in the world, his name became proverbial. People would say, "This man is like Nimrod, the greatest hunter in the world."
Genesis 10:17
Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,
Genesis 10:27
Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
Numbers 23:7
This was the message Balaam delivered: "Balak summoned me to come from Aram; the king of Moab brought me from the eastern hills. ‘Come,' he said, ‘curse Jacob for me! Come and announce Israel's doom.'
2 Kings 15:19
Then King Tiglath-pileser of Assyria invaded the land. But Menahem paid him thirty-seven tons of silver to gain his support in tightening his grip on royal power.
Job 1:17
While he was still speaking, a third messenger arrived with this news: "Three bands of Chaldean raiders have stolen your camels and killed your servants. I am the only one who escaped to tell you."
Isaiah 11:11
In that day the Lord will reach out his hand a second time to bring back the remnant of his people— those who remain in Assyria and northern Egypt; in southern Egypt, Ethiopia, and Elam; in Babylonia, Hamath, and all the distant coastlands.
Isaiah 21:2
I see a terrifying vision: I see the betrayer betraying, the destroyer destroying. Go ahead, you Elamites and Medes, attack and lay siege. I will make an end to all the groaning Babylon caused.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven, and there was a thick darkness over all the land of Egypt three days. The eleventh, twelveth, and thirteenth days of the month Abib; with this compare the fifth vial, Revelation 16:10.


 
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