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Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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New Living Translation

Isaiah 28:3

The proud city of Samaria— the glorious crown of the drunks of Israel— will be trampled beneath its enemies' feet.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Drunkard;   Drunkenness;   Isaiah;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Pride;   Wine;   Thompson Chain Reference - Drunkards;   Intemperance;   Intoxication;   Social Duties;   Temperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Drunkenness;   Pride;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Wine;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Grapes;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Destroy, Destruction;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ephraim (1);   Holman Bible Dictionary - Drunkenness;   Isaiah;   Samaria, Samaritans;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crown;   Isaiah, Book of;   Untoward;   Wine and Strong Drink;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Vagabond;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Flower;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crown;   Drunkenness;   Isaiah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Crown;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkardswill be trampled underfoot.
Hebrew Names Version
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Efrayim shall be trodden under foot:
King James Version
The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:
English Standard Version
The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trodden underfoot;
New American Standard Bible
The splendid crown of the habitually drunk of Ephraim is trampled underfoot.
New Century Version
That city, the pride of Israel's drunken people, will be trampled underfoot.
Amplified Bible
The splendid crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is trampled by [the foreigners'] feet.
World English Bible
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot:
Geneva Bible (1587)
They shall be troden vnder foote, euen the crowne & the pride of the drunkards of Ephraim.
Legacy Standard Bible
The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is trodden under foot.
Berean Standard Bible
The majestic crown of Ephraim's drunkards will be trampled underfoot.
Contemporary English Version
Every drunkard in Ephraim takes pride in Samaria, but it will be crushed.
Complete Jewish Bible
The haughty crown of Efrayim's drunks is trampled underfoot;
Darby Translation
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under feet;
Easy-to-Read Version
The drunks of Ephraim are proud of their beautiful crown, but that city will be trampled down.
George Lamsa Translation
The crown of the proud and of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot;
Good News Translation
The pride of those drunken leaders will be trampled underfoot.
Lexham English Bible
The garland of the pride of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trampled by feet,
Literal Translation
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trampled down.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the proude crowne of the dronken Ephraemites, shal be troden vnderfoote.
American Standard Version
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot:
Bible in Basic English
The crown of pride of those who are given up to wine in Ephraim will be crushed under foot;
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot;
King James Version (1611)
The crowne of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim shall be troden vnder feete.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The crowne of the pryde of the drunken Ephraemites shalbe troden vnder foote:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The crown of pride, the hirelings of Ephraim, shall be beaten down with the hands and with the feet.
English Revised Version
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The coroun of pride of the drunken men of Effraym schal be defoulid with feet,
Update Bible Version
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under foot:
Webster's Bible Translation
The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under feet.
New English Translation
The splendid crown of Ephraim's drunkards will be trampled underfoot.
New King James Version
The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, Will be trampled underfoot;
New Life Bible
The crown of pride, the drunk men of Ephraim, will be crushed under foot.
New Revised Standard
Trampled under foot will be the proud garland of the drunkards of Ephraim.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
With the feet shall be trodden down, the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim,
Douay-Rheims Bible
The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim shall be trodden under feet.
Revised Standard Version
The proud crown of the drunkards of E'phraim will be trodden under foot;
Young's Literal Translation
By feet trodden down is the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim is trodden under foot.

Contextual Overview

1 What sorrow awaits the proud city of Samaria— the glorious crown of the drunks of Israel. It sits at the head of a fertile valley, but its glorious beauty will fade like a flower. It is the pride of a people brought down by wine. 2 For the Lord will send a mighty army against it. Like a mighty hailstorm and a torrential rain, they will burst upon it like a surging flood and smash it to the ground. 3 The proud city of Samaria— the glorious crown of the drunks of Israel— will be trampled beneath its enemies' feet. 4 It sits at the head of a fertile valley, but its glorious beauty will fade like a flower. Whoever sees it will snatch it up, as an early fig is quickly picked and eaten. 5 Then at last the Lord of Heaven's Armies will himself be Israel's glorious crown. He will be the pride and joy of the remnant of his people. 6 He will give a longing for justice to their judges. He will give great courage to their warriors who stand at the gates. 7 Now, however, Israel is led by drunks who reel with wine and stagger with alcohol. The priests and prophets stagger with alcohol and lose themselves in wine. They reel when they see visions and stagger as they render decisions. 8 Their tables are covered with vomit; filth is everywhere.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

The crown: Isaiah 28:1

shall: Isaiah 25:10, Isaiah 26:6, 2 Kings 9:33, Lamentations 1:15, Daniel 8:13, Hebrews 10:29, Revelation 11:2

under feet: Heb. with feet

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 25:36 - merry Proverbs 23:32 - At Isaiah 5:5 - trodden down Isaiah 28:18 - trodden down by it

Cross-References

Genesis 1:28
Then God blessed them and said, "Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that scurry along the ground."
Genesis 9:1
Then God blessed Noah and his sons and told them, "Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth.
Genesis 13:16
And I will give you so many descendants that, like the dust of the earth, they cannot be counted!
Genesis 24:60
They gave her this blessing as she parted: "Our sister, may you become the mother of many millions! May your descendants be strong and conquer the cities of their enemies."
Genesis 28:1
So Isaac called for Jacob, blessed him, and said, "You must not marry any of these Canaanite women.
Genesis 28:6
Esau knew that his father, Isaac, had blessed Jacob and sent him to Paddan-aram to find a wife, and that he had warned Jacob, "You must not marry a Canaanite woman."
Genesis 28:17
But he was also afraid and said, "What an awesome place this is! It is none other than the house of God, the very gateway to heaven!"
Genesis 28:18
The next morning Jacob got up very early. He took the stone he had rested his head against, and he set it upright as a memorial pillar. Then he poured olive oil over it.
Genesis 35:11
Then God said, "I am El-Shaddai—‘God Almighty.' Be fruitful and multiply. You will become a great nation, even many nations. Kings will be among your descendants!
Genesis 41:52
Joseph named his second son Ephraim, for he said, "God has made me fruitful in this land of my grief."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet. Not only cast down with the hand, but trampled upon with the feet; showing their utter destruction, and the contempt with which they should be used; which, with their character, is repeated, to point out their sins, the cause of it, to denote the certainty of it, and that it might be taken notice of.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 28:3. The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim - "The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim"] I read עטרות ataroth, crowns, plural, to agree with the verb תרמסנה teramasnah, "shall be trodden down."


 
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