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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Ruth 4:2

Then Boaz called ten leaders from the town and asked them to sit as witnesses.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Contracts;   Court;   Government;   Heir;   Jury;   Marriage;   Witness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Elders;   Leaders;   Religious;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Names;   Widow;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Boaz;   City;   Elder;   Ruler;   Widow;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Elder;   Leadership;   Redeem, Redemption;   Widow;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Boaz;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cities and Urban Life;   Court Systems;   Economic Life;   Judge (Office);   Levirate Law, Levirate Marriage;   Ruth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Boaz;   City;   Elder;   Marriage;   Sabbatical Year;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Numbers (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Elders;   Gate;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Kinsman;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elder;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gate;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Elder;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for June 17;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then Boaz took ten men of the town’s elders and said, “Sit here.” And they sat down.
Hebrew Names Version
He took ten men of the Zakenim of the city, and said, Sit you down here. They sat down.
King James Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Lexham English Bible
And he took ten men from the elders of the city and said, "Sit here." And they sat.
English Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
New Century Version
Boaz gathered ten of the elders of the city and told them, "Sit down here!" So they sat down.
New English Translation
Boaz chose ten of the village leaders and said, "Sit down here!" So they sat down.
Amplified Bible
Then Boaz took ten men from the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." And they sat down.
New American Standard Bible
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then he tooke ten men of the Elders of the citie, and sayd, Sit ye downe here. And they sate downe.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
Contemporary English Version
Then Boaz got ten of the town leaders and also asked them to sit down. After they had sat down,
Complete Jewish Bible
He took ten of the city's leaders and said, "Sit down here"; and they sat down.
Darby Translation
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
Easy-to-Read Version
Boaz also gathered ten of the elders of the city. He told them, "Sit here!" So they sat down.
George Lamsa Translation
And Boaz selected ten men of the elders of the city, and seated them by him.
Good News Translation
Then Boaz got ten of the leaders of the town and asked them to sit down there too. When they were seated,
Literal Translation
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
& he toke ten men of the Elders of ye cite, & sayde: Syt you downe here. And they sat the downe.
American Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Bible in Basic English
Then he got ten of the responsible men of the town, and said, Be seated here. And they took their seats.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he toke ten men of the elders of the citie, and said: sit ye downe here. And they sat downe.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said: 'Sit ye down here.' And they sat down.
King James Version (1611)
And hee tooke ten men of the Elders of the citie, and said, Sit ye downe here. And they sate downe.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Booz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye here; and they sat down.
English Revised Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Berean Standard Bible
Then Boaz took ten of the elders of the city and said, "Sit here," and they did so.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Booz took ten `men of the eldere men of the citee, and seide to hem, Sitte ye here.
Young's Literal Translation
And he taketh ten men of the elders of the city, and saith, `Sit down here;' and they sit down.
Update Bible Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit down here. And they sat down.
Webster's Bible Translation
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
World English Bible
He took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. They sat down.
New King James Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
New Life Bible
And Boaz took ten of the leaders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.
New Revised Standard
Then Boaz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here"; so they sat down.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then fetched he ten men of the elders of the city, and said - Sit ye down here. And they sat down.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Booz, taking ten men of the ancients of the city, said to them: Sit ye down here.
Revised Standard Version
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, "Sit down here"; so they sat down.
THE MESSAGE
Boaz then gathered ten of the town elders together and said, "Sit down here with us; we've got some business to take care of." And they sat down.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He took ten men of the elders of the city and said, "Sit down here." So they sat down.

Contextual Overview

1 Boaz went to the town gate and took a seat there. Just then the family redeemer he had mentioned came by, so Boaz called out to him, "Come over here and sit down, friend. I want to talk to you." So they sat down together. 2 Then Boaz called ten leaders from the town and asked them to sit as witnesses. 3 And Boaz said to the family redeemer, "You know Naomi, who came back from Moab. She is selling the land that belonged to our relative Elimelech. 4 I thought I should speak to you about it so that you can redeem it if you wish. If you want the land, then buy it here in the presence of these witnesses. But if you don't want it, let me know right away, because I am next in line to redeem it after you." The man replied, "All right, I'll redeem it." 5 Then Boaz told him, "Of course, your purchase of the land from Naomi also requires that you marry Ruth, the Moabite widow. That way she can have children who will carry on her husband's name and keep the land in the family." 6 "Then I can't redeem it," the family redeemer replied, "because this might endanger my own estate. You redeem the land; I cannot do it." 7 Now in those days it was the custom in Israel for anyone transferring a right of purchase to remove his sandal and hand it to the other party. This publicly validated the transaction. 8 So the other family redeemer drew off his sandal as he said to Boaz, "You buy the land."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the elders: Exodus 18:21, Exodus 18:22, Exodus 21:8, Deuteronomy 29:10, Deuteronomy 31:28, 1 Kings 21:8, Proverbs 31:23, Lamentations 5:14, Acts 6:12

Reciprocal: Joshua 20:4 - at the entering Job 29:7 - General Isaiah 8:2 - I took

Cross-References

Genesis 3:23
So the Lord God banished them from the Garden of Eden, and he sent Adam out to cultivate the ground from which he had been made.
Genesis 4:25
Adam had sexual relations with his wife again, and she gave birth to another son. She named him Seth, for she said, "God has granted me another son in place of Abel, whom Cain killed."
Genesis 4:26
When Seth grew up, he had a son and named him Enosh. At that time people first began to worship the Lord by name.
Genesis 9:20
After the flood, Noah began to cultivate the ground, and he planted a vineyard.
Genesis 37:13
When they had been gone for some time, Jacob said to Joseph, "Your brothers are pasturing the sheep at Shechem. Get ready, and I will send you to them." "I'm ready to go," Joseph replied.
Genesis 47:3
And Pharaoh asked the brothers, "What is your occupation?" They replied, "We, your servants, are shepherds, just like our ancestors.
Exodus 3:1
One day Moses was tending the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock far into the wilderness and came to Sinai, the mountain of God.
Psalms 127:3
Children are a gift from the Lord ; they are a reward from him.
Amos 7:15
But the Lord called me away from my flock and told me, ‘Go and prophesy to my people in Israel.'
Luke 11:51
from the murder of Abel to the murder of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, it will certainly be charged against this generation.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he took ten men of the elders of the city,.... Who were such, not merely in age but in office, who were the heads of thousands, fifties, and tens; ten of whom were a quorum to do business in judiciary affairs, to determine such matters as Boaz had propose, as to whom the right of redemption of a brother and kinsman's widow, and her estate, belonged, and who were the proper witnesses of the refusal of the one to do it, and of the other's doing it and from hence the Jews e gather, that the blessing of the bride and bridegroom at their marriage is not to be done by less than ten persons:

and said, sit down here, and they sat down; and so made a full court.

e Misnah Megillah, c. 4. sect. 3. T. Bab. Cetubot, fol. 7. 1. Midrash Ruth, fol. 35. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Every city was governed by elders (see Deuteronomy 19:12; Judges 8:14). For the number “ten,” compare Exodus 18:25. Probably the presence of, at least, ten elders was necessary to make a lawful public assembly, as among modern Jews ten (a minyon) are necessary to constitute a synagogue.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ruth 4:2. He took ten men — Probably it required this number to constitute a court. How simple and how rational was this proceeding!

1. The man who had a suit went to the city gates.

2. Here he stopped till the person with whom he had the suit came to the gate on his way to his work.

3. He called him by name, and he stopped and sat down.

4. Then ten elders were called, and they came and sat down.

5. When all this was done, the appellant preferred his suit.

6. Then the appellee returned his answer.

7. When the elders heard the case, and the response of the appellee, they pronounced judgment, which judgment was always according to the custom of the place.

8. When this was done, the people who happened to be present witnessed the issue.

And thus the business was settled without lawyers or legal casuistry. A question of this kind, in one of our courts of justice, in these enlightened times, would require many days' previous preparation of the attorney, and several hours' arguing between counsellor Botherum and counsellor Borum, till even an enlightened and conscientious judge would find it extremely difficult to decide whether Naomi might sell her own land, and whether Boaz or Peloni might buy it! O, glorious uncertainty of modern law!


 
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