Lectionary Calendar
Friday, December 26th, 2025
the First Day after Christmas
Attention!
For 10¢ a day you can enjoy StudyLight.org ads
free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!

Read the Bible

New Life Version

Job 38:17

Have the gates of death been shown to you? Or have you seen the gates of the deep darkness?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blessing;   Continents;   Death;   Gates;   God;   Thompson Chain Reference - Death;   Gates of Death;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Death;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - God;   Mystery;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Death;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Job, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Knowledge;   Nature;   World;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Descent into Hades;   Proverbs ;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Doors;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Death;   Eschatology of the Old Testament (with Apocryphal and Apocalyptic Writings);   Shadow of Death;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gate;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Have the gates of death been revealed to you?Have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
Hebrew Names Version
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
King James Version
Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?
English Standard Version
Have the gates of death been revealed to you, or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
New Century Version
Have the gates of death been opened to you? Have you seen the gates of the deep darkness?
New English Translation
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Have you seen the gates of deepest darkness?
Amplified Bible
"Have the gates of death been revealed to you, Or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
New American Standard Bible
"Have the gates of death been revealed to you, And have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
World English Bible
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Haue the gates of death bene opened vnto thee? or hast thou seene the gates of the shadowe of death?
Legacy Standard Bible
Have the gates of death been revealed to you,Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Berean Standard Bible
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Contemporary English Version
Have you seen the gate to the world of the dead?
Complete Jewish Bible
Have the gates of death been revealed to you, the gates of death-like darkness?
Darby Translation
Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? and hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Easy-to-Read Version
Has anyone shown you the gates to the world of the dead? Have you ever seen those gates that lead to the dark place of death?
George Lamsa Translation
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Good News Translation
Has anyone ever shown you the gates that guard the dark world of the dead?
Lexham English Bible
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of deep shadow?
Literal Translation
Have death's gates been opened to you; or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Haue the gates of death bene opened vnto the or hast thou sene the dore of euerlastige treasure?
American Standard Version
Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Bible in Basic English
Have the doors of death been open to you, or have the door-keepers of the dark ever seen you?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
King James Version (1611)
Haue the gates of death bene opened vnto thee? Or hast thou seene the doores of the shadow of death?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Haue the gates of death ben opened vnto thee? or hast thou seene the doores of the shadowe of death?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And do the gates of death open to thee for fear; and did the porters of hell quake when they saw thee?
English Revised Version
Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Whether the yatis of deeth ben openyd to thee, and `siest thou the derk doris?
Update Bible Version
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Webster's Bible Translation
Have the gates of death been opened to thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shades of death?
New King James Version
Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the doors of the shadow of death?
New Living Translation
Do you know where the gates of death are located? Have you seen the gates of utter gloom?
New Revised Standard
Have the gates of death been revealed to you, or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Have the gates of death been disclosed to thee? And, the gates of the death-shade, couldst thou descry?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Have the gates of death been opened to thee, and hast thou seen the darksome doors?
Revised Standard Version
Have the gates of death been revealed to you, or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
Young's Literal Translation
Revealed to thee were the gates of death? And the gates of death-shade dost thou see?
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Have the gates of death been revealed to you, Or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?

Contextual Overview

12 "Have you ever in your life told the morning when to come, and caused the first light of day to know its place, 13 that it might take hold of the ends of the earth, and the sinful be shaken out of it? 14 It is changed like clay when an object is pushed down to mark it, and they stand out like clothing. 15 The light of the sinful is held back, and the arm lifted up is broken. 16 "Have you gone into the wells of the sea? Have you walked on the bottom of the deep sea? 17 Have the gates of death been shown to you? Or have you seen the gates of the deep darkness? 18 Have you understood how great the earth is? Tell Me, if you know all this. 19 "Where does the light come from? And where is the place of darkness, 20 that you may take it to its land, and know the paths to its home? 21 You know, for you were born then. You are very old!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the gates: Psalms 9:13, Psalms 107:18, Psalms 116:3

the shadow: Job 3:5, Job 12:22, Psalms 23:4, Psalms 107:10, Psalms 107:14, Amos 5:8, Matthew 4:16

Reciprocal: Job 10:22 - the shadow of death Job 28:3 - the stones Matthew 16:18 - and the Hebrews 4:13 - naked

Cross-References

Genesis 38:20
Judah sent his friend the Adullamite to bring the young goat to the woman and take from her the things he had given as a promise. But he did not find her.
Genesis 38:24
About three months later, Judah was told, "Your daughter-in-law Tamar has sold the use of her body. She is going to have a baby by doing this sinful thing." Judah said, "Bring her out and let her be burned!"
Genesis 38:25
When she was brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, "I am going to have a baby by the man who owns these things." She said, "Look and see, who owns this ring for marking a name, and this string and stick?"
Proverbs 20:16
Take a man's coat when he has given himself as trust for what a stranger owes. And hold him to his promise when he gives himself as trust for what the people from other lands owe.
Ezekiel 16:33
Men give gifts to all women who sell the use of their body. But you give your gifts to all your lovers. You pay them to come to you from everywhere for your sex sins.
Luke 16:8
Then the rich man said that this sinful boss had been wise to plan for himself for the days ahead. For the people of the world are wiser in their day than the children of light.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee?.... Meaning not by which death has entered into the world, and which have been the causes and occasion of it; as the sin of man, the appointment of God, and various providences, calamities and diseases; but by which men enter into the state of the dead. Men know not experimentally what death is, nor in what way they shall go out of the world, nor at what time, nor in what place; they know not what the state of the dead is, there is no correspondence between them and the living; they do not know either what they enjoy or endure, or who precisely and with certainty are in the separate abodes of bliss or misery; the gates of these dark and invisible regions to us have never been thrown open, for mortals to look into them;

or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death? the same thing in other words; the Targum and Jarchi interpret this of hell.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee - That is, the gates of the world where death reigns; or the gates that lead to the abodes of the dead. The allusion here is to “Sheol,” or “Hades,” the dark abodes of the dead. This was supposed to be beneath the ground, and was entered by the grave, and was inclosed by gates and bars; see the notes at Job 10:21-22. The transition from the reference to the bottom of the sea to the regions of the dead was natural, and the mind is carried forward to a subject further beyond the ken of mortals than even the unfathomable depths of the ocean. The idea is, that God saw all that occurred in that dark world beneath us, where the dead were congregated, and that his vast superiority to man was evinced by his being able thus to penetrate into, and survey those hidden regions. It is common in the Classical writers to represent those regions as entered by gates. Thus, Lucretius, i. 1105,

- Haec rebus erit para janua letl,

Hae se turba foras dabit omnis materai.

- “The doors of death are ope,

And the vast whole unbounded ruin whelms.”

Good.

So Virgil, Aeneid ii. 661,

- Pater isti janua leto,

“The door of death stands open.”

Or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death? - The doors which lead down to the gloomy realms where death spreads its dismal shades. This expression is more emphatic than the former, for the word צלמות tsalmâveth “shadow of death,” is more intensive in its meaning than the word מות mâveth, “death.” There is the superadded idea of a deep and dismal shadow; of profound and gloomy darkness; see the word explained in the notes at Job 3:5; compare Job 10:21-22. Man was unable to penetrate those gloomy abodes and to reveal what was there; but God saw all with the clearness of noon-day.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 38:17. Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? — Dost thou know in what the article of death consists? This is as inexplicable as the question, What is animal life?

The doors of the shallow of death? — צלמות tsalmaveth, the intermediate state, the openings into the place of separate spirits. Here two places are distinguished: מות maveth, death, and צלמות tsalmaveth, the shadow of death. It will not do to say, death is the privation of life, for what then would be the shadow of that privation?


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile