Lectionary Calendar
Friday, July 25th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

New Life Version

Joshua 10:16

Now these five kings had run away and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adoni-Zedek;   Amorites;   Captive;   Cave;   Cowardice;   Debir;   Hebron;   Jerusalem;   Makkedah;   Piram;   Prisoners;   War;   Thompson Chain Reference - Caves;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Jerusalem;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adonizedek;   Makkedah;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Adoni-Zedec;   Cave;   Gibeon;   Hoham;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Makkedah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Amorites;   Caves;   Hoham;   Japhia;   Joshua, the Book of;   Makkedah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adoni-Bezek;   Adoni-Zedek;   Cave;   Israel;   Joshua;   Makkedah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adonizedec ;   Eglon ;   Gibeon ;   Jebusites ;   Lachish ;   Makkedah ;   Sun;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Adonizedek;   Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Lachish;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Adonize'dek;   Makke'dah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Conquest of Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hoham;   Japhia (1);   Joshua (2);   Joshua, Book of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adonizedek;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Caves in Palestine;   Hoham;   Jebusites;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Now the five defeated kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah.
Hebrew Names Version
These five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
King James Version
But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.
Lexham English Bible
But these five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
English Standard Version
These five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
New Century Version
During the fight the five kings ran away and hid in a cave near Makkedah,
New English Translation
The five Amorite kings ran away and hid in the cave at Makkedah.
Amplified Bible
Now these five [Amorite] kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
New American Standard Bible
Now these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
Geneva Bible (1587)
But the fiue Kings fled and were hid in a caue at Makkedah.
Legacy Standard Bible
And these five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
Contemporary English Version
While the enemy soldiers were running from the Israelites, the five enemy kings ran away and hid in a cave near Makkedah.
Complete Jewish Bible
But those five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah,
Darby Translation
And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
Easy-to-Read Version
But during the fight, the five kings ran away. They hid in a cave near Makkedah,
George Lamsa Translation
But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave of Makkar.
Good News Translation
The five Amorite kings, however, had escaped and were hiding in the cave at Makkedah.
Literal Translation
And these five kings fled, and were hidden in a cave at Makkedah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
As for the fyue kynges, they were fled, and had hyd the selues in the caue at Makeda.
American Standard Version
And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
Bible in Basic English
But these five kings went in flight secretly to a hole in the rock at Makkedah.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
But the fiue kinges fled, and were hyd in a caue at Makeda.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
King James Version (1611)
But these fiue kings fled, and hid themselues in a caue at Makkedah.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave that is in Makeda.
English Revised Version
And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
Berean Standard Bible
Now the five kings had fled and hidden in the cave at Makkedah.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe fyue kyngis fledden, and hidden hem silf in the denne of the citee of Maceda.
Young's Literal Translation
And these five kings flee, and are hidden in a cave at Makkedah,
Update Bible Version
And these five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
Webster's Bible Translation
But these five kings fled, and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah.
World English Bible
These five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
New King James Version
But these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in a cave at Makkedah.
New Living Translation
During the battle the five kings escaped and hid in a cave at Makkedah.
New Revised Standard
Meanwhile, these five kings fled and hid themselves in the cave at Makkedah.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So these five kings fled, - and hid themselves in a cave, at Makkedah.
Douay-Rheims Bible
For the five kings were fled, and had hid themselves in a cave of the city of Maceda.
Revised Standard Version
These five kings fled, and hid themselves in the cave at Makke'dah.
THE MESSAGE
Meanwhile the five kings had hidden in the cave at Makkedah. Joshua was told, "The five kings have been found, hidden in the cave at Makkedah."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now these five kings had fled and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah.

Contextual Overview

15 Then Joshua and all Israel returned to the tents at Gilgal. 16 Now these five kings had run away and hidden themselves in the cave at Makkedah. 17 Joshua was told, "The five kings have been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah." 18 And Joshua said, "Roll large stones against the opening of the cave. Then put men there to watch over them. 19 But do not stay there yourselves. Go after those who hate you. Follow after them and fight. Do not let them go into their cities. For the Lord your God has given them into your hand." 20 Joshua and the sons of Israel finished killing many of them, until they were destroyed. Those who were left alive went into their strong cities. 21 Then all the people returned to Joshua at the tents at Makkedah in peace. No one said a word against any of the people of Israel. 22 Then Joshua said, "Open the mouth of the cave and bring those five kings out to me." 23 The five kings were brought to him from the cave, the king of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish and Eglon. 24 When they brought those kings out to Joshua, he called for all the men of Israel. He said to the leaders of the men of war who had gone with him, "Come near. Put your feet on the necks of these kings." So they came and put their feet on their necks.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

and hid: Psalms 48:4-6, Psalms 139:7-10, Isaiah 2:10-12, Amos 9:2, Revelation 6:15

in a cave: Judges 6:2, 1 Samuel 13:6, 1 Samuel 24:3, 1 Samuel 24:8, Isaiah 2:19-22, Isaiah 24:21, Isaiah 24:22, Micah 7:17

Reciprocal: Joshua 10:22 - General Judges 8:12 - took Psalms 68:12 - Kings Jeremiah 41:9 - because of Gedaliah Ezekiel 17:20 - I will spread

Cross-References

Judges 1:21
But the people of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites who lived in Jerusalem. So the Jebusites have lived with the people of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day.
2 Samuel 24:18
Then Gad came to David and said, "Go up and build an altar to the Lord on the grain-floor of Araunah the Jebusite."
Zechariah 9:7
I will take the blood from their mouths, and the unclean food from between their teeth. Those who are left will belong to our God, and be like a family in Judah. Ekron will be like the Jebusites.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But these five kings fled,.... They were not killed by hailstones, nor slain by the sword of the Israelites, but made their escape, being reserved by the providence of God for a more shameful end:

and hid themselves in a cave at Makkedah; not in the city of Makkedah, which as yet was not in the hands of Israel, whereas this cave was, as appears by what follows; but it was in some hill, or mountain, near it; in the border of it, as Kimchi expresses it, and where a hill is shown to this day in which it was, as Drusius says.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The thread of the narrative, broken by the four intermediate verses, Joshua 10:12-15, is now resumed from Joshua 10:11.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Joshua 10:16. Hid themselves in a cave — It is very likely that this cave was a fortified place among some rocks; for there were many such places in different parts of Palestine.


 
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