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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Revelation 22:1

And he pointed out to me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, issuing forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Crystal;   Heaven;   Jesus Continued;   Lamb of God;   Readings, Select;   River;   Vision;   Thompson Chain Reference - Future, the;   Heaven;   Heavenly;   Home;   Living Water;   Rivers;   Water;   Water of Life;   Wells;   The Topic Concordance - Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ;   Living Waters;   Servants;   Tree of Life;   Truth;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Water;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Apocalyptic literature;   Eschatology;   Evil;   Healing;   Heaven;   Lamb;   Mission;   Paradise;   Revelation, book of;   Temple;   Vision;   Water;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Drink;   Heaven, Heavens, Heavenlies;   Water;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Obedience;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Crystal;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Paradise;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Crystal;   Fountain;   Heaven;   Heavenly City, the;   Minerals and Metals;   Revelation, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jewels and Precious Stones;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Ascension (2);   Fellowship (2);   God;   Lamb;   Mediator;   New Jerusalem;   River ;   River (2);   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Street;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Crystal;   Lamb;   Revelation, the;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Crystal;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - River;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Crystal;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crystal;   Jerusalem, New;   Life;   Revelation of John:;   River;   Stones, Precious:;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eden, Garden of;  

Parallel Translations

The Holy Bible, Berean Study Bible
Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
Contemporary English Version
The angel showed me a river that was crystal clear, and its waters gave life. The river came from the throne where God and the Lamb were seated.
Complete Jewish Bible
Next the angel showed me the river of the water of life, sparkling like crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Darby Translation
And he shewed me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, going out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Easy-to-Read Version
The angel showed me the river of the water of life, clear as crystal. The river flows from the throne of God and the Lamb.
American Standard Version
And he showed me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb,
Bible in Basic English
And I saw a river of water of life, clear as glass, coming out of the high seat of God and of the Lamb,
Geneva Bible (1587)
And hee shewed me a pure riuer of water of life, cleare as crystall, proceeding out of the throne of God, and of the Lambe.
George Lamsa Translation
AND he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, gushing out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Hebrew Names Version
He showed me a river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb,
International Standard Version
Then the angelhe">[fn] showed me the river of the water of life, as clear as crystal. It was flowing from the throne of God and the lamb.Ezekiel 47:1; Zechariah 14:8;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
AND he showed me a river of waters of life, clear as crystal, coming forth from the throne of Aloha and of the Lamb.
Murdock Translation
And he showed me a river of living water, transparent [fn] crystal, which proceeded from the throne of God and the Lamb.
Good News Translation
The angel also showed me the river of the water of life, sparkling like crystal, and coming from the throne of God and of the Lamb
Christian Standard Bible®
Then he showed me the river of living water, sparkling like crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
New International Version (1984)
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
King James Version (1611)
And he shewed mee a pure riuer of water of life, cleere as Chrystall, proceeding out of the throne of God, and of the Lambe.
Amplified Bible
Then the angel showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb (Christ),
Update Bible Version
And he showed me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb,
Webster's Bible Translation
And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
King James Version
And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Lexham English Bible
And he showed me the river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming out from the throne of God and of the Lamb
Literal Translation
And he showed me a pure river of water of life, bright as crystal, coming forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
New American Standard Bible
And he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the throne of God and of the Lamb,
New Century Version
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life. It was shining like crystal and was flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
New English Translation
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life—water as clear as crystal—pouring out from the throne of God and of the Lamb,
New International Version
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
New King James Version
And he showed me a pure [fn] river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb.
World English Bible
He showed me a river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb,
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And he shewed me a river of the water of life clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Weymouth's New Testament
Then he showed me the river of the Water of Life, bright as crystal, issuing from the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And he schewide to me a flood of quic watir, schinynge as cristal, comynge forth of the seete of God, and of the lomb,
New Life Bible
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life. It was as clear as glass and came from the throne of God and of the Lamb.
New Revised Standard
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he shewed me a river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Revised Standard Version
Then he showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And he shewed me a pure ryver of water of lyfe clere as cristall: procedynge oute of the seate of God and of the lambe.
Young's Literal Translation
And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, bright as crystal, going forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb:
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And he shewed me a pure ryuer of water of life clere as cristall: proceadinge out of the seate of God and of ye lambe
Mace New Testament (1729)
Then he shewed me a pure river of living water, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God, and of the lamb.
English Revised Version
And he shewed me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then he showed me a river of the water of life, clear as crystal, coming from the throne of God and of the Lamb,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And he shewed me a pure ryuer of water of lyfe, cleare as Cristall, proceadyng out of the throne of god, and of the lambe.
English Standard Version
Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
THE MESSAGE
Then the Angel showed me Water-of-Life River, crystal bright. It flowed from the Throne of God and the Lamb, right down the middle of the street. The Tree of Life was planted on each side of the River, producing twelve kinds of fruit, a ripe fruit each month. The leaves of the Tree are for healing the nations. Never again will anything be cursed. The Throne of God and of the Lamb is at the center. His servants will offer God service—worshiping, they'll look on his face, their foreheads mirroring God. Never again will there be any night. No one will need lamplight or sunlight. The shining of God, the Master, is all the light anyone needs. And they will rule with him age after age after age.
New Living Translation
Then the angel showed me a river with the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Then the angel pointed out to me the creek of life, shining like a diamond coming from the throne of God and the Lamb.

Contextual Overview

1 And he pointed out to me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, issuing forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb, 2 in the midst of the broadway thereof. And, on this side of the river and on that, was a tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, every several month, yielding its fruit; and, the leaves of the tree, were for the healing of the nations, 3 And, no curse, shall there be, any more; and, the throne of God and of the Lamb, shall be, therein, - and his servants will render divine service unto him, 4 and they shall see his face, and, his name, shall be upon their foreheads. 5 And, night, shall be, no more; and they have no need of the light of a lamp or the light of a sun, because, the Lord, God, will give them light, - and they shall reign unto the ages of ages.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

A pure: Psalms 36:8, Psalms 46:4, Isaiah 41:18, Isaiah 48:18, Isaiah 66:12, Ezekiel 47:1-9, Zechariah 14:8, John 7:38, John 7:39

water: Revelation 7:17, Revelation 21:6, Psalms 36:9, Jeremiah 2:13, Jeremiah 17:13, John 4:10, John 4:11, John 4:14

clear: Revelation 21:11

proceeding: Revelation 3:21, Revelation 4:5, Revelation 5:6, Revelation 5:13, Revelation 7:10, Revelation 7:11, Revelation 7:17, John 14:16-18, John 15:26, John 16:7-15, Acts 1:4, Acts 1:5, Acts 2:33

Reciprocal: Genesis 2:10 - a river Numbers 20:8 - speak Numbers 21:16 - Gather Deuteronomy 30:20 - thy life 2 Kings 8:10 - the Lord Job 20:17 - the rivers Job 28:17 - crystal Psalms 23:2 - leadeth Psalms 30:5 - in his Psalms 42:2 - thirsteth Psalms 65:9 - the river Psalms 78:15 - General Psalms 87:7 - all my Song of Solomon 2:3 - his fruit Song of Solomon 4:15 - a well Isaiah 12:3 - with joy Isaiah 30:25 - upon every high Isaiah 32:2 - rivers Isaiah 35:6 - for Isaiah 55:1 - every Isaiah 64:4 - have not Joel 3:18 - and a Luke 16:24 - in water Luke 20:38 - for all Luke 22:69 - on John 1:4 - him John 1:29 - Behold John 3:34 - for God John 5:18 - God was John 5:26 - so hath John 7:37 - If John 8:42 - for John 11:25 - the life John 13:32 - shall John 14:6 - the life John 16:13 - he will show Acts 3:15 - Prince Romans 8:2 - Spirit 1 Corinthians 15:45 - a quickening Colossians 3:4 - our 1 Timothy 6:13 - who quickeneth 2 Timothy 1:10 - and hath 1 John 5:11 - this Revelation 4:2 - and one Revelation 4:6 - crystal Revelation 22:2 - the midst Revelation 22:16 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 22:7
Then said Isaac unto Abraham his father, then said he; My father! And he said, Behold me, my son, And he said, Behold the fire, and the pieces of wood, - but where is the lamb, for an ascending-sacrifice?
Genesis 22:11
Then called out unto him the messenger of Yahweh out of the heavens, and said. Abraham, Abraham! And he said Behold me!
Genesis 22:12
Then he said, Do not put forth thy hand unto the young man, neither do to him - anything at all, - for, now, know I that one who reverest God, thou art, when thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only one, from me.
Genesis 22:14
So Abraham called the name of that place Yahweh, - as to which it is still said to-day, In the mountain of Yahweh, will provision be made.
Exodus 3:4
And Yahweh saw, that he turned aside to see, - so God called unto him out of the midst of the thorn-bush, and said - Moses! Moses! And he said - Behold me!
Exodus 16:4
Then said Yahweh unto Moses, Behold me! ruining down for you bread out of heaven, - and the people shall go out and gather the portion for a day, on its day, that I may prove them whether they will walk in my law, or not.
Deuteronomy 8:2
So then, thou shalt remember all the way in which Yahweh thy God caused thee to journey these forty years in the desert, - that he might humble time to put thee to the proof to know what was in thy heart, - whether thou wouldest keep his commandments or not.
Deuteronomy 8:16
who fed thee with manna in the desert, which thy fathers had not known, - that he might humble thee, and that he might put thee to the proof, to do thee good in thy hereafter,
Deuteronomy 13:3
thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or unto that dreamer of dreams, - for Yahweh your God, is putting you to the proof, to know whether ye do love Yahweh your God, with all your heart and with all your soul.
Judges 2:22
that I may, by them, put Israel to the proof, - whether they are going to be observant of the way of Yahweh, to walk therein as their fathers observed it, or not.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he showed me a pure river of water of life,.... Not baptism, which used to be administered in rivers and pools of water; and which engaged to purity of life; and, the power and authority of administering which was from God and Christ; but in this Jerusalem state there will be no use nor need of ordinances; for Revelation 22:1 belongs to the preceding chapter, and is a continuation of the same account, this being not a new vision, but a part of the former, which the same angel, as in Revelation 21:9 proceeds to show to John: nor is the Holy Ghost intended by this river, whose gifts and graces are sometimes, for their plenty, purity, and quickening virtue, compared to rivers of living water; and who is a pure and holy Spirit, and proceeds from the Father and the Son: nor the doctrine of the Gospel, which comes from the blessed God, and is the Gospel of Christ; and, when purely and faithfully preached, is clear as crystal; and is the means of conveying spiritual life to men, and of supporting it in them: nor the ultimate joys of heaven, which may be called a river of pleasure, for the fulness and variety of delight; pure, and clear as crystal, for the holiness and perfect knowledge of that state; and be said to proceed from the throne of God and the Lamb, being the free gift of God through Christ; but this state is not designed here: rather, therefore, by this river is meant the everlasting love of God, which may be compared to a river for its largeness and abundance, its height and depth, its length and breadth; and for the large displays of it in this state, when its waters will increase, and be a broad river to swim in, and be unpassable; and for the streams of it in election, redemption, calling, justification, pardon, adoption, and eternal life, which make glad the city of God; and for the pleasure it yields, and the fruitfulness it gives to those who drink of it: it may be called a river "of water of life", because in the present state of things it quickens such who are dead in trespasses and sins; revives the saints when dead and lifeless, supports their spirits, and is a cordial that preserves from fainting; it keeps and secures from dying the second death and is the spring and source of eternal life; and that itself will last and flow for ever, it is ever running water, it is everlasting love: and it may be said to be pure and

clear as crystal, it being free from all hypocrisy and dissimulation, being real, hearty, and sincere, both in the Father and in Christ, of which the fullest proofs and demonstrations are given; and being clear of all motives and conditions in the creature, by which it might be influenced; and it engaging to purity and holiness of life and conversation; for the doctrine, which brings the account of it, and the inward principle of grace, which is the fruit of it, and every discovery of it, have a tendency hereunto:

proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb; not taking its rise from man's obedience, nor from his love to God, nor from his faith in Christ; for the love of God is prior to all these, and is the spring and cause of them, and therefore cannot be moved and influenced by them; but it has its origin from the sovereignty of God and of Christ, signified by the throne of both, who will be gracious to whom they will be gracious; nor can any reason be given why they love any of the sons of men, but their own sovereign will and pleasure; this is the sole motive, spring, and cause of their love; and God and the Lamb being mentioned together, shows both the equal dignity of their persons, being on the same throne, and the equality of their love to the inhabitants of the new Jerusalem: and thus, as a river adds to the pleasure, use, convenience, and wholesomeness of a city, this glorious city is commended by such a river running by it, or in the midst of it: there may be an allusion to the river which ran out of the garden of Eden, for this will be a paradisiacal state, Genesis 2:9 or rather to the waters in Ezekiel 47:1 which came from under the threshold of the Sanctuary; though this river proceeds not from the temple, there being no temple in this state, but from the throne of God and the Lamb, which is instead of it.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And he showed me a pure river of water of life - In the New Jerusalem; the happy abode of the redeemed. The phrase “water of life,” means living or running water, like a spring or fountain, as contrasted with a stagnant pool. See the notes on John 4:14. The allusion here is doubtless to the first Eden, where a river watered the garden (Genesis 2:10, seq.), and as this is a description of Eden recovered, or Paradise regained, it was natural to introduce a river of water also, yet in such a way as to accord with the general description of that future abode of the redeemed. It does not spring up, therefore, from the ground, but flows from the throne of God and the Lamb. Perhaps, also, the writer had in his eye the description in Ezekiel 47:1-12, where a stream issues from under the temple, and is parted in different directions.

Clear as crystal - See the notes on Revelation 4:6.

Proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb - Flowing from the foot of the throne. Compare Revelation 4:6. This idea is strictly in accordance with Oriental imagery. In the East, fountains and running streams constituted an essential part of the image of enjoyment and prosperity (see the notes on Isaiah 35:6), and such fountains were common in the courts of Oriental houses. Here, the river is an emblem of peace, happiness, plenty; and the essential thought in its flowing from the throne is, that all the happiness of heaven proceeds from God.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XXII.

The river of the water of life, 1.

The tree of life, 2.

There is no curse nor darkness in the city of God, 3-5.

The angel assures John of the truth of what he has heard, and

states that the time of the fulfilment is at hand, 6, 7.

He forbids John to worship him, 8, 9.

Again he states that the time of the fulfilment of the

prophecies of this book is at hand, 10-12.

Christ is Alpha and Omega, 13.

The blessedness of those who keep his commandments; they

enter through the gates into the city, 14.

All the unholy are excluded, 15.

Christ sent his angel to testify of those things in the

Churches, 16.

The invitation of the Spirit and the bride, 17.

A curse denounced against those who shall either add to or

take away front the prophecies of this book, 18, 19.

Christ cometh quickly, 20.

The apostolical benediction, 21.

NOTES ON CHAP. XXII.

Verse Revelation 22:1. Pure river of water of life — This is evidently a reference to the garden of paradise, and the river by which it was watered; and there is also a reference to the account, Ezekiel 47:7-12. Water of life, as we have seen before, generally signifies spring or running water; here it may signify incessant communications of happiness proceeding from God.


 
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