Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, August 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

1 Samuel 20:24

So David was hid in the field, and the new moon came, and the king sat down to eat bread.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Arrow;   Jealousy;   Symbols and Similitudes;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Home;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Religion;   Stories for Children;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Entertainments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Feasts;   Jonathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jonathan ;   Moon;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Jonathan;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Meals;   New Moon;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Month;   New;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bread;   New Moon;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
So David hid in the countryside.
Hebrew Names Version
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat food.
King James Version
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
Lexham English Bible
So David hid himself in the field. When the new moon came, the king was seated at the feast.
English Standard Version
So David hid himself in the field. And when the new moon came, the king sat down to eat food.
New Century Version
So David hid in the field. When the New Moon festival came, the king sat down to eat.
New English Translation
So David hid in the field. When the new moon came, the king sat down to eat his meal.
Amplified Bible
So David hid in the field; and when the New Moon [festival] came, the king sat down to eat food.
New American Standard Bible
So David hid himself in the field; and when the new moon came, the king sat down to eat food.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So Dauid hid him selfe in the field: and when the first day of the moneth came, the King sate to eate meate.
Legacy Standard Bible
So David hid in the field; and when the new moon came, the king sat down to eat food.
Contemporary English Version
So David hid there in the field. During the New Moon Festival, Saul sat down to eat
Complete Jewish Bible
So David hid himself in the countryside. When Rosh-Hodesh came, the king sat down to eat his meal.
Darby Translation
And David hid himself in the field; and it was the new moon, and the king sat at table to eat.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then David hid in the field. The time for the New Moon celebration came, and the king sat down to eat.
George Lamsa Translation
So David hid himself in the field; and when the new moon came, the king sat down to dine.
Good News Translation
So David hid in the fields. At the New Moon Festival, King Saul came to the meal
Literal Translation
And David was hidden in the field. And it was the new moon. And the king sat down by the food to eat.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Dauid hid himself in the felde. And wha the new Mone came, the kynge sat him downe at the table to eate.
American Standard Version
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat food.
Bible in Basic English
So David went to a secret place in the country: and when the new moon came, the king took his place at the feast.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And so Dauid hid him selfe in the fielde: And when the newe moone was come, the king sate him downe to eate meate.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
So David hid himself in the field; and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to the meal to eat.
King James Version (1611)
So Dauid hid himselfe in the field: and when the newe moone was come, the king sate him downe to eate meate.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
So David hides himself in the field, and the new month arrives, and the king comes to the table to eat.
English Revised Version
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
Berean Standard Bible
So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Dauid was hid in the feeld; and the `calendis camen, and the kyng sat to ete breed.
Young's Literal Translation
And David is hidden in the field, and it is the new moon, and the king sitteth down by the food to eat,
Update Bible Version
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon came, the king sat him down to eat food.
Webster's Bible Translation
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new-moon had come, the king sat down to eat food.
World English Bible
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat food.
New King James Version
Then David hid in the field. And when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat the feast.
New Living Translation
So David hid himself in the field, and when the new moon festival began, the king sat down to eat.
New Life Bible
So David hid in the field. When the new moon came, the king sat down to eat food.
New Revised Standard
So David hid himself in the field. When the new moon came, the king sat at the feast to eat.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So David hid himself in the field - and, when the new moon had come, the king sat down to eat, food,
Revised Standard Version
So David hid himself in the field; and when the new moon came, the king sat down to eat food.
THE MESSAGE
David hid in the field. On the holiday of the New Moon, the king came to the table to eat. He sat where he always sat, the place against the wall, with Jonathan across the table and Abner at Saul's side. But David's seat was empty. Saul didn't mention it at the time, thinking, "Something's happened that's made him unclean. That's it—he's probably unclean for the holy meal."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So David hid in the field; and when the new moon came, the king sat down to eat food.

Contextual Overview

24 So David was hid in the field, and the new moon came, and the king sat down to eat bread. 25 And when the king sat down upon his chair, (according to custom) which was beside the wall, Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul’s side, and David’s place appeared empty. 26 And Saul said nothing that day, for he thought it might have happened to him, that he was not clean, nor purified. 27 And when the second day after the new moon was come, David’s place appeared empty again. And Saul said to Jonathan, his son: Why cometh not the son of Isai to meat neither yesterday, nor to day? 28 And Jonathan answered Saul: He asked leave of me earnestly to go to Bethlehem. 29 And he said: Let me go, for there is a solemn sacrifice in the city, one of my brethren hath sent for me: and now if I have found favour in thy eyes, I will go quickly, and see my brethren. For this cause he came not to the king’s table. 30 Then Saul being angry against Jonathan, said to him: Thou son of a woman that is the ravisher of a man, do I not know that thou lovest the son of Isai to thy own confusion, and to the confusion of thy shameless mother? 31 For as long as the son of Isai liveth upon earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Therefore now presently send, and fetch him to me: for he is the son of death. 32 And Jonathan answering Saul, his father, said: Why shall he die? What hath he done? 33 And Saul caught up a spear to strike him. And Jonathan understood that it was determined by his father to kill David.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the king: Psalms 50:16-21, Proverbs 4:17, Proverbs 15:17, Proverbs 17:1, Proverbs 21:3, Proverbs 21:27, Isaiah 1:11-15, Zechariah 7:6, John 18:28

Reciprocal: Psalms 35:16 - hypocritical

Gill's Notes on the Bible

So David hid himself in the field,.... Not directly, but at the time appointed; for he went to Bethlehem, and returned from thence before that time:

and when the new moon was come; the first clay of the month, which was a solemn festival:

the king sat him down to eat meat; Saul sat down at his table to eat of the provisions that were set upon it; which it is very probable were the peace offerings for that day, which he, his family, and nobles, feasted on together; it is in the Hebrew, "he sat down at the bread" b, which is put for all the food on the table, and the provisions of it.

b על הלחם "ad [vel] juxta panem", Pagninus, Montanus.


 
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